小学语法how-many-和how-much区别

1、how many 和 how much 讲义i所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数它的句式是：How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+ ?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2 how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如：some, five, only one等提问时，如果主语是可数名词，不管主语 是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少，而且many只能接可 数名词复数形式，所以be 一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+ft点/时间状语？的句型结构.例如：1. Th

2、ere is a book on the desk.用 how many 改为特殊疑问旬) How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a weekM划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many在句首，名词复数跟着走，一般问句紧相随，其它成分不要丢.3. how much的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is there in the glass破璃杯里有多少牛奶？(2)用来询问事物的重量。

3、例如:一How much does the pig weigh1® 头猪多重？ Eighty kilos. 八十公斤。(3) how much意为多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 how much money,但英语中常省略 money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。(注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：一How much is the eraser这块橡皮擦多少钱？ 一 Ninety two fen.九角二分。)(4)用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what。例如：一

4、How much is three plus one?E 加一等于多少？ IC's four.等于四。4、some和any的区别some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句 2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Wouldyou like some bread? Why not .? What abut .？ Could you .？how many 和 how much、some/any练习题一 some, any 填空：1. I don t have milk.2. There is water in the glass.3. Do they have friends in

5、China?4. I want to buy vegetables.5. How about ideas?二 用 many,much 填空：I.How is that skirt?2. How people are there in your family?3. How rice do you need?4. I have toys in my house.5. How bread is there in the box?三 句型转化：（注意some的转变）1. I have some books .否定句，一般疑问句，及回答）2. There are some knives in the p

6、encil-box. H 上）3. She has some rulers in the desk.阐上）4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.（对划线部分进行提问）5. I would like five boxes of erasers.（U 上）四单选：1. We don' t have water in the pool.A. any B. little C. some2. -How about rice? -Thank you.A. some B. any C. many3. -Do you have vegetables

7、? -Here theyA. any, are B, some , is C. any, be4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eatA. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some breadC. an egg and some breads5. I want apple juice. I feel very thirsty.A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buyA. three bags of salt B

8、. three bags of saltsC. three bag of salt6. -Can I help you? -Yes , I d likeA. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of orangesC. two kilos of oranges7. There are pens in my pencibox. But there aren Lpencils in it.A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, anys better than water.8. - I want to buy three . How ab

9、out some milk ? ItA. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water9. W/e have some fish here. Would you like some?- No, thanks. I don t want now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish10. There is on the table.A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt11. -We don t have vegetables in the fridge.Let me buy A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any12. -Could you give me some mon