中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （卢比）,

2、" the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit.As hecoughedandstruggled tobreathe, he j

3、umped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people whowerelookingathimshook their （ head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（辣椒）!Youcan't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I

4、 must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can lear

5、n the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning ；as；down ；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们

6、放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost n

7、othing, 的结果，故填so。（ 4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ，燃烧；固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas与 一样，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：啊！啊！ 啊！”固定短语，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：你疯了！ head,头，因前面 some people ,要用复数形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自语道： 我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to onese

8、lf,因主语是he,故填himself。（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是（5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a

9、bike passed me （ quick） . She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few （ step）in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you&q

10、uot; warmed me and this made me feel （ little ） nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and （ ask）to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare tolook at （ they） . Soon the first class started. It

11、 was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's （ share） ," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I （ help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； when

12、； steps； with ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（ 1 ）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed， quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 。（ 3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的

13、自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。（ 4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。（ 5）句意：“谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。（ 6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was,只填过去分词，故填

14、asked。（ 7 ）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking atme 和 I didn't dare to look at ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。(8)句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填 them。(9)句意：我旁边的女孩说：我们一起用吧。" let后是动词原形，share,是动词，分享，故填share。(10)句意： 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等

15、多种用法。3 .用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my

16、disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me.

17、 I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever s

18、ince then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1)句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并 列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however,

19、但是，故填 However。(2)句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做 ?故填to get。(3)句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词 meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar意为“酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那 个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词 the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing, 一直做；wait,动词，等待，动名词是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他们中的大多数人说他们

20、在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be句型，陈述过去的事情用 一般过去时，最近的主语是 people ,对应的be动词是were,故填were。How could they do(8)句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat， unhappily ，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily 。（ 9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"

21、。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（ 10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为"惊讶的"，故填 surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this

22、country in 1913 where I held several jobs （ earn）a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi

23、 drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will （ regard）ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the p

24、ublic, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （ they ） .I believe honesty is one of the greatest （ gift） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me

25、 to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （ easy）it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 （ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）

26、句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for,介词，为了，故填for。（ 5）

27、句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（ regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到

28、过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填 themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定

29、搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （ one） day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity （身份）, otherstudents laughed at Ann.

30、Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in （ they）answer papers. The teachercame to her, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are somany （ thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most stude

31、nts answered （ correct） -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher （start） reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept （

32、 silence） .The girl from a small village reminded them the precious （宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first；When；down ；their；What；things；correctly ； started；silent；of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。 （ 1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，

33、one 的序数词为first,故答案是first。 （ 2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句 子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ，故答案是When 。（ 3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what,故答案是

34、what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。 correct在这里修动词answered,应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使 用start的过去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是

35、 silent。（ 10 ）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different f

36、rom Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow ） to make ma

37、ny decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose）ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big

38、） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember tha

39、t these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（ 1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从

40、句，像 样，故填as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形 come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故填differences。（ 4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。（ 5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。（ 6）句意：在大多

41、数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填final。（ 9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据move b

42、ack into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when ,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯

43、。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I

44、 could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa（ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher

45、 told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）itwas. Only from my

46、 side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；person's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者

47、明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。（ 1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是

48、黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard ，是副词，困难地，easily ，是副词， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，'a:nsa （r） danswered,是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldn't 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，b?iR believe,是动词，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是

49、名词，color,是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填places。（ 9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white ，是形容词，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 ， person 是 名 词 ， 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 ， 故 填 person's 。【

50、点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。8 语法填空The Chinese first （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in （ s

51、outh ） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the （ world） paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （ name） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Fin

52、land, and the United States （ become） the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the （ good） paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and （ them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that i

53、s 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； world's ； named； became； best；

54、 they； in； But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（ 1）句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填 of。（ 3）句意：直到大约1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填southern 。（ 4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。 paper

55、 是名词，此处是所有格，故填world's 。（ 5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。（ 6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去 用一般现在时，become的过去式是 became,故填 became。（ 7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,故填 best。（ 8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格

56、，them 是宾格，主格是they,故填they。（ 9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute ，在一分钟之内，故填in。（ 10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall

57、 tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （ climb） to thetop of the tree first. Their （ mother ） were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was （冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He was theshort ） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried （ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. （连词）they all made it halfway up the tr