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1、英语专项习题1洛词。1 .名词单数时在前面用 a或an表示一个。Eg: a bag, an apple.2 .名词复数分为以下几种 A:直接加s, B:名词结尾的字母是s,x ,ch, sh通常在单词后面加es以o结尾的,一般在后面加 es. Eg:bus buses,box boxes,class-classes,dish-dishes,watch-watches, bunch-bunches,tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes3 .以字母y结尾的单数名词,而且y的前面不是元音字母,要改y为i,再加es;如果y前面是元音字母,就直接加s. Eg: story-stori
2、es baby-babies day-days4 .以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f, fe改成V后加es. Eg: knife knives , wolf-wolves,leaf leaves, shelf- shelves. loaf loaves.5 .不规则名词复数。footfeet , tooth-teeth ,child-children ,mouse-mice6 .名词的单复数相同的。Fish ,sheep, glue , rice, juice ,tofu, ice cream ,bread ,water, milk ,cola , toothpaste, soup, steak,
3、 chicken.练习:1.将下面的单数名词变成复数形式。1.house 2.class3.sheep4 .foot5 .knife6.box 7leaf 6 .k 10.water 11.bread 12 .glue13 .glove 14.cola 15.chip 16.chicken17.cherry 18.boy 19.glass20.mouse2.Be动词的搭配。一人称代词现在时过去时Iamwasshe , he , itisTony , my mother ,一个人或一 件物iswe , they ,youarewereTony and Jenny 二个人或两件
4、物以上are用be动词的适当形式填空。1 .(be) you a teacher? No , I(be) a student2 .My shoes dirty last night, but They(be) clean now.3 .(be) your mother going to shop with you tomorrow? Yes she(be).4 .What(be) your father doing at 8:00 yesterday? He(be) writing a letter.5 .The blue pen(be)10 yuan ,but the rulers(be)
5、25 yuan.6 .There(be) some paper on the desk.7 .There( be) some pencils in the pencil case.8 .(be) you at home last Sunday?3.人称代词的用法。第一人 称第二人 称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单数复数人 称 代 词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物 主 代 词形容词 性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs宾格的用法:用在动词
6、和介词后面。形容词性物主代词用于名词前面。如:my desk , your mother名词性物主代词已经包括了这个名词,所以后面不需要加名词。如:The desk is mine.1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4.is my is Jack.Look! Those stamps are. ( he
7、)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where ' s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren ,t .hehey )11. That is cl
8、assroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?anurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can ' t find. Let ' s call parents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger! (it)16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would y
9、ou please tell (we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like verymuch. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it)22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouy
10、ou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表下谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)、物主代词卜人称类别 单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二 人称第三人称形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物 主代词mineyourshishers
11、itsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他 的她的它 的我们 的你们 的他(她、 它)们 的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?No, it isn , ' it ' s hers(her book)Jim' s Tom' $ Maria ' s代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is (my
12、/ I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What '(she / her) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I).6. Are (your/ you) Miss Li?7. (I/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your/ you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That i
13、s( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.6. Those( child ) are( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann 安 )mother is (we) teacher.三、单项选择。) 1. My family a
14、big family. My family all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ) 2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s picture D. a family of my picture) 3. Let s good friends.A. be B. are C. isD. am) 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, .A. she s B. her isC. she is D. he is) 5. Are coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. this D. there) 6. Is that uncle? No, it isn tA. he B. she C. her D. hers) 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate sC. Jim s and Kate s D. Jim and Kates) 8. Do you kn
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