一般将来时讲解与练习

1、明天他们将去工厂参观。我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。_。eg:今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?Shall we go there at five?Will you please ope n the door?你和我一起去动物园好吗?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？请你把门打开，好吗？般将来时讲解与练习、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year

2、 ）,soo n,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一） Will+动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1表示单纯的未来将要”通用于各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I 'lcome with Wang Bi ng and Yang Li ng.The rain will stop soo n.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day.He

3、 will be thirty years old this time next year.3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令eg: Will you please turn on the radio?注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall（二） be going to +动词原形"的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为打算；就要”。女口： 1） We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。2 ） Dad and I are

4、going to watch an opera this after noon.今天下午我和爸爸 打算去看歌剧。3） Look! It's going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report n ext Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。2、be about to+动词原形"表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间

5、状语连用。如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beiji ng.They're about to leave. （=They're leavi ng.）他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go, come, arrivefly（ 飞往）,reach （到达）， stay , leave , start, die.女口： I rm going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I 'm going to the zoo

6、 this weekend.这个老人要去世。The old man is dying.= The old man will die.Uncle Wang is comi ng.王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意 主将从现"这一语法现象：重要连词有：if （如果），as soon as （一.就.）,when（当时候），before ， after ， until（ 直到 not.until直到._才）,I ' tell you the newsIf it rains, we won 'have a picnic next week.as soon as you come ba

7、ck.If it does n't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.餐。四、 基本结构：be goi ng to + 动词原形； will+动词原形五、否定句：在 be动词（am, is, are ）后加not或will 后加not成 won '.例如：1） I 'm going to have a picnic this after noon.t I 'm n ot going to have a picnic this after noon.2） Peter will go to Nanning next

8、 week.t Peter won 'tgo to Nanning next week.六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1） We are going to go on an outing this weekend.t Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd? Yes,we are. / No, we aren' t .2） I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.t Will you go swimmi ng tomorrow.?

9、Yes, I will./ No, I won'七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is going to be 一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I （ leave ）in a minute. I （finish ）all mywork before I （leave ）.2. How long you （ study ）in our country?I （plan ） to be here for about one more year.I （hope） to visit the other parts of your

10、 country.What you （ do）after you （leave ） here?I （ return ）home and （get）a job.3. I （be） tired. I （ go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary 's birthday is next Monday, her mother （give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （snow） soon.6. you （ be）here this Saturday?No. I （visit ） my teacher.

11、7. I （ get ）you a copy of today's newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there （be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike （believe, not ）this until he （see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team （win ）.二、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be go

12、ing to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn 't workingB.doesn 't workingC. isn 't going to working D.won't work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin

13、 show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. wil

14、l gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. （不，不要。）A. No, you won 'tB. No, you aren 't. C. No, please don'tD. No, please.8. -Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will

15、be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will write D. wrot

16、e13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will comeback D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we'llgo roller-skating.A. isn 't rainB. won 't rainC. doesn 't rainD. doesn 't fine15. -Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they

17、 willn't B. they won 't.C. they aren 't D. they don 't.16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then bo

18、atingB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; willin the park.A. will fly; will go goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.D. is going to watchD. will going to beD. is going to haveWill; borrows D. Are;A. will watchingB. watches C. is watching20. There a birthday party

19、this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He t h e re at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brother

20、a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. going to borrows25. -Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?C. No, please D. No, you won 't.C. will be D. will isC. You please D. Do you- （好的） .A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.26. It the year of the horse next year.A. i

21、s going to beB. is going to27. open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you28. -Let 's go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train a

22、t 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。四、书面表达。注意：请在答题卡是作答。在中国共产党建党 90周年纪念日来临之际， 你肯定有很多感想。 请根据下面提示， 用英 语写一篇短文。提示： 1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。 2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参 加体育活动。要求： 1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。2 、可自由

23、发挥，词数 70左右。3 、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词： change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, befriendly to, do sportsWith the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our参考答案 ：、 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will

24、 give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win1. C2. D3. D4. D 5.D 6. B 7.C8.D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C 14. C15.B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B 22. B23.C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B 30. D三、 1My uncle will come tonight2 He isn't going to live in the small house3 We are going to read this book4Will your father go fishing？ No，he is going swimming 切。书面表达。（10分）【2011广西贺州】注意：请在答题卡是作答。在中国共产党建党 90 周年纪念日