[译林版]五年级上册英语知识点整理复习

1、五年级上册知识点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）l.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be连用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房 间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的 11. their 他们白1 12.her 她（宾格）13.help 救命 14.beside 在 旁边 15.between 在 中间 16.really 真正地 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现 19. in front of

2、 在 刖面二、词组（默写）1、in the forest 在森林里2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room 在房间里7、too hard/soft 太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨 11、in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、 find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house i

3、n the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can ' t） see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四.语法点（理解）1.Th

4、ere be句型表示“某处有某物"（1）其中there is用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2） There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或 are.如：There are some pictures a

5、nd a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2 .There be句型的否定形式：在 be动词的后面加 not （is not可以缩写为isn't, are not可以缩写为 aren't）把 some 改成 any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There aren't a

6、ny crayons on the desk.3 . “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some” .例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）2 .There aren't any birds in the tree.（否定句）3 .Are there any toy trains on the table?（疑问句）4 .Would you like some tea?（表委婉请求）4 .ca

7、n在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot（can ' t） see any cakes in the fridge.5 .感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导（1） what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!What delicious milk!（2） how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice!1江苏译

8、林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 2 A new student、单词（默写）21.student 学生6.second 第二ll.heavy 重的puter 电脑 5. first 第一，首先9.swing 秋千10.push 推14.great很多的，极大的2.classroom 教室7.third 第三12.stop 停下3.floor 楼层8.playground 操场13.high 高的2.show aroun带领参观4.in our school在我们学校里6.a music room 一间音乐室8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室10.sing

9、and dance 又唱又跳12.go to the cinema 去电影院14.in the playground 在操场上16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play again.再玩一次22.an art room 一间美术室二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生3.how many classrooms 多少间教室5.some computer rooms 些电月百室7.on the third floor 在三楼9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁13.

10、have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型（默写）1 .Can you show her around ?你能带领她参观吗？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?3 .Our classroom is on the second floor.我教室在二楼。4 .Are there any computer rooms ? 有些电月百室吗？5 .Is there

11、 a music room ?有电脑室吗？6.Let's go and have a look.让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1 .How many.（可数名词复数）are there.?用于询问某处有多少 例： How many classroom s are there in our school?2 .There be的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有 ？”（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn't.例：Is there a music room ?（2） Are there any.? Yes,

12、 there are./ No, there aren't.例：Are there any books?3 .几个缩写 isn ' t = is not aren ' t= are not it ' s = it is they ' re= they are4 .序数词one first two - secondthree- thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三楼.江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Uni

13、t 3 Our animal friends、词汇4our animal friends我们的动物朋友a big tail four legs long ears its body一条大尾巴四条腿长耳朵它的身体 bald eagles白头秃鹰 in Canada在加拿大sunny weather晴朗的天气二、句型two fish 两条鱼big bodies 大身体 nice wings漂亮的翅膀 big arms 大手臂 your fingers 你的手指 polar bears 北极熊 in Australia 在澳大利亚 come out 出来the other have no red e

14、yes big feet另一个没有红眼睛 大脚on the farm在农场上 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜欢下雨 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞我有两个动物朋友。是的，它有。 不，他没有。 不，她没有。是的，我有。不，他们没有。1. I have two animal friends.2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms.

15、它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog.他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一个动物朋友吗?11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它 有一条长尾巴吗？12. D

16、oes he have a parrot? No, he doesn't. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn't. 她有两条鱼吗？14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don 't.他们有动物朋友吗?15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run,

17、but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I, you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： don't / doesn't +have They don'

18、t have animal friends. / She doesn't have a dog.一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No,don't / don't.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 4 Hobbies10be good at 擅长于 in the park 在公园里 watc

19、h films 看电影 their hobbies他们的爱好 an idea 一个主意 on the ice 在冰上 in the ice在冰里 like swimming 喜欢游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓你喜欢干什么？我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。二、句型1. What do you like doing?I like playing basketball and football.2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。一、词汇sing and dance唱歌跳舞 re

20、ad stories 读故事a lot of 许多my hobby 我的爱好 very well 很好this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一个大洞 like climbing 喜欢爬山 play basketball 打篮球with my brother 和我弟弟 play the piano 弹钢琴talk about谈论某事in winter在冬天a great idea 个好主意be good at skating 擅长溜冰cold and wet又冷又湿 like drawing 喜欢画画 play football 踢足球3. He likes playin

21、g football too.他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么?She likes reading stories.她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing?她们喜欢干什么？They like watching films.她们喜欢看电影。

22、9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比禾 U 谈论他们的爱好。10. Let's go skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1

23、.询问别人喜欢干某事， What do/ doeslike doing ?喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.不喜欢干某事 don't/ doesn;t like doing sth2 .动名词的变化规律：a.般情况下在动词后面力口ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b.以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去 e再加ing.如dancing, makingc.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing.如swimming, running, get

24、ting,putting 江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit5 What do they do【单词】a cook 一个厨师a doctor 一个医生a driver 一个驾驶员a farmer一个农民a nurse 一个护士a policeman 一个警察a teacher 一个老师a worker一个工人1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人们 ll.factory 工厂 12.wor

25、ker工人 13.cook厨师 14.driver驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察 【词组】1. teach English 教英语3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样5. write stories 写故事7. help sick people帮助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车15. I wish我希望【句子】2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生4.

26、an English teacher 一位英语教师6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果12. make cars制造汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞1. What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。5. What about your mother?你妈妈

27、呢?6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？7. She's a writer.她是个作家。8. She writes stories.她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who's that?那是谁？15. The

28、re are so many cars. 有那么多车。16. Your father can't go now.你爸爸不能走了 现在。【语法知识】1 .如何询问他人的职业1) What does + 某人 (your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an + 职业(farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？

29、3) What's somebody;s job? What's your father's job?你爸爸做什么的?2 .询问“你”的职业1） What's your job?你是做什么的？I am an English teacher.我是一个英语老师。2） What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-Sorun - runs see -seeslook - lookssay -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,般在词

30、尾加 -es.teach-teacheswash-washesgo-goes fix-fixespass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再加-es.study-studiestry- tries以兀音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加 -s。play-playsstay-stays注意：go（三单）goeshave（三单）has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in

31、a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 6 知识点梳理、词汇my e-friend 我的网友in the playground 在操场上send this email发这封电子邮件live in the U

32、K 住在英国speak Chinese 讲中文have Chinese lessons 有语文课study Chinese 学习汉语after school 放学后like Maths and PE喜欢数学和体育don't worry 别担心eat fish 吃鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼many fish许多鱼in Australia在澳大利亚 know about these countriesat a snack bar在家小吃店 teach you 教你live in Canada住在加拿大in China在中国wait a minute 等一会eleven

33、 years old 11 岁at school 在学校what subjects什么学科swim well游得好go fishing 去钓鱼sit by the river 坐在河旁be good at Englishtomorrow morning了解这些国家in winter在冬天 翁8巾to ice擅长英语 明天早上 变成冰the winter weather 冬天的天气wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 写英文地址 know about your e-friends了 解你的网

34、友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗?2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗？4. Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？5. What subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科?6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don't.不，他们不喜欢。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, she doesn&

35、#39;t.不，她没有。He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he? 他几岁了？He's 11 years old.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会。11. What does

36、he do after school?放学后他做彳f么?He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let's go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you. 我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。 17. We write Chinese

37、 addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音Ww / w / watch water weekwinter womanweather we always wearwarm write swingwing with wet work worker wait worry四、语法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she？ 主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does like

38、?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。注意回答时like后面要加so江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent3.经常often 4.总是always5.聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes8.那里 there9.春天 spring10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天 winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末

39、at weekends2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭 have dinner4.和一起玩play - with5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9.在网上聊天 chat on the I nternet10.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他们聊天 chat with them 13.怎么样 what about 14.去

40、电影院 go to the cinema15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have a picnic18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends19.去公园 go to the park 20.我的家人 my family21.在公园里 in the park22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming 2

41、8.出来come out 29.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents35.上课 have lessons 36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1 .What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends

42、.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2 .What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3 .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。1.1 sometimes

43、 go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。1.5 he always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the I nternet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don t like playing basketball.我不喜

44、欢打篮球。10.He doesn 't like playing basketball. 他不喜欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He can t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1.频率副词 always , usually, often

45、, sometimes ,按其频率高低排列为：always > usually >often > sometimes 。2.询问某人在周末做什么的句型一What （do /does ） 主语do at weekends?答句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do / does: 助动词，由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时，用does,主语是第一人称、第二 人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句：如果主语是第三人称单数，则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数 时用动词原形。江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 8 At Christmas知识整理一、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节5. thing东西，物品9.stocking 长筒袜14.all全部*2.buy 买6.pretty*10.finally15.card 卡片17.message信息，消息*21.letter 信二、短语*18.song3.present 礼物 漂亮的 *7. put放 最后*11.e