[译林版]5BUnit4单元知识点梳理+练习题(含答案)

1、2. feel 感觉4. should 应该6. take medicine 吃药8. toothache 牙疼10. anything 任何东西12. bedtime 就寝时间14. point at 指着，指向16. cold 感冒18. hurt 受伤20. rest 休息22. hear 听见24. bench 长凳26. F = degree Fahrenheit2. have a fever 发烧4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷 / 热6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。8. at home 在家10. drink some water 喝些水12. have

2、 a toothache 牙疼14. eat sweets 吃糖果16. before bedtime 在睡觉前18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上20. in the hospital 在医院22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？26. hear well 听得清楚28. his long neck 他的长脖子30. take off 脱下32. feel tired 感到累34. shouldn t =should not 不应该What s the matter ? 其回答为 I+has/ has got

3、 .五下 Unit Four【词汇】1. see the doctor 看医生，看病3. check 检查5. have a rest 休息7. drink water 喝水9. dentist 牙医11. brush one s teeth 刷牙13. giraffe 长颈鹿15. neck 脖子17. headache 头疼19. hospital 医院21. medicine 药23. point 指着25. March 三月27. = degree Centigrade【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor 去看医生3. have a headache 头疼5.

4、so sad 如此伤心7. have a rest 休息9. take some medicine 吃些药11. see the dentist 看牙医13. can ' t eat anythin并能吃任何东西15. brush one' s teethM 牙17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物19. in March 在三月21. come to see him 来看他23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事25. point at 指着27. can ' t eat or drin环能吃喝29. have a cold 感冒31

5、. put on 穿上33. What' s wrong with 检么啦？35. be ill 生病【语法】1. What s wrong with you?你怎么了？（1） 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为have/have got 举例：What s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold. 我感冒了。当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语拓展：What s wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格What

6、 s wrong with you/him/her/them?（2） What ' s wrong with 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：What s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？What s wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesn' t work.它不动了 /它不转了 /它不工作了等。2. should（1） What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由 what 引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should 为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I

7、do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。（2） 我们学过的情态动词还有： can（ could ） , must （have to） , will （would） 等。【语言知识点】1. wrongwrong 用作形容词，意为“有毛病的”。举例：What s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服？练习：他哪里

8、不舒服？ What s wrong with him?拓展： （ 1）与 something, anything, nothing 等连用，表示“出事”， “有毛病”例如： There is something wrong with you. 你看起来有些不对劲。（ 2 ）表示“某人做某事是不对的”例如： You are wrong to do it. 你这样做是不对的。2. headacheheadache用作名词，意为"头疼”I have a headache.练习： 头疼得厉害have a bad headache再如： have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害， have

9、 a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害ache意为 疼”，可独立使用，是名词也可以是动词。它可以和身体部位单词组合成一个复合词， -ache 就成了一个名词后缀，指 “（持续而隐约的）疼痛” 。例如：backache 背痛，earache耳痛, headache头痛，stomach-ache 胃痛，toothache 牙痛I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/头/背痛。My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。（ ache 作名词）He has an ache in his/the chest.他胸部疼痛。（

10、ache 作名词）ache做动词时，指 持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。例如：10My head is aching. 我头痛。I m aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。拓展：有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。例如： toothache牙疼earache耳朵疼stomachache 胃疼 bookmark 书签 bookcase 书橱 storybook 故事书3. You have a feve匚你发烧了。Have 得了，患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.They have a bad cough. 他们得了重咳嗽。练习：

11、 She （ have ） a bad cold.解析： has拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时have got 变为 has got例如：What s wrong withher? 她怎么了？She ahs got a high fever.她发高烧了。I have a bike.= I have got a bike.其否定句为： I don t have a bike= I haven t a bike. = I haven t got a bike.4. brush one' s teeth 刷牙one '在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有：do on

12、e' s homework故回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如：He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好饭后做作业。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。I feel cold. 我觉得冷。cold 作形容词，意为 “寒冷的，冷淡的 ”等；作名词，意为 “伤风，感冒 ”。例如：I have a bad cold these days. 这些天我得了重感冒。（名词）It ' s very cold these day这些天天气很冷。（形容

13、词）He jumps into the cold water. 他跳进寒冷的水里。（形容词）【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t?/音。双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，发/t?/ 的时候要用力吐气，声带不振动。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit Four单元练习卷班级

14、姓名 得分（听力部分 30分）( ( ( ( ( (听水,、,选出你所听到的内容。（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分1小题读两遍）)1.A.toothB.teethC.toothache)2.A.wrongB.matterC.what)3.A.sweetB.meetC.medicine)4.A.bedtimeB.badC.bed)5.A.beforeB.behindC.because)6.A.seeB.sitC. sing)7.A.feelB.freeC.fever)8.A.hurtsB.hasC.fits)9.A.see a doctorB.see a filmC.see a dentist)

15、10.A. eat and drinkB.eat but drinkC.eat or drink听水,、A,用“ T”和“F”判断下取表达是否与所听内容相符。（共每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）Tired)have a rest at home( )go out at nights( )go to bed early( )eat fruit)go to parties三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。(共 5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分。每小题读两遍)( )1.A. I have a headache.B. He has a fever.C. She has a badcold(

16、 )2. A. You should have a rest. B. He should take medicine. C. Yes, I do.( )3. A. He can go there by bus B. We can go there by bike. C. She can sing here( )4.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I don't.C. No, you can't.( )5.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he is.C. Yes, she is.四、听录音，补全对话(共10小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)Jim has

17、got a. He is not today. Now Jim and hismum are in the The doctor says to Jim, "this andhave a rest at home. You should water." his mum says,“You watch TV now. ”“All right, m. " says Ji笔试部分（70分）、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1. A. restB. checkC. beforeD. dentist()2

18、. A. toothB. withC. anythingD. thank()3. A. stopB. shopC. hospitalD. metro()4. A. ChristmasB. lunchC. teachD. chair()5. A. giraffeB. basketC. taxiD._ask二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.听清楚 2.吃太多糖果3.休息4.刷牙5.感觉热6.在睡前7. be happy to help them 8. have a headache9. put on her coat 10. point at his long neck三

19、、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()1. I have a toothache. Let s go to see the.A. teacherB. doctorC. dentist()2. He on the chair now.A. sitB. is sittingC. sitting()3. You look tired. I think you go to work today.A. canB. shouldC. shouldn ' t()4. What's wrong with you? My arm.A. hurtB. hurtsC. hurting

20、()5. You should not eat sweet food.A. too manyB. too muchC. too lot()6. I ' mosry that you are not feeling well.A. to hearB. and hearC. hearing()7. I am ill and I can't eat.A. some thingB. somethingC. anything()8. The little baby has two.A. toothB. teethC. toothes()9. I feel. Here s a glass

21、of water for you.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tired()10.does he have a toothache? Because he a lot of sweets.A. Why; eatsB. Why; hasC. What; has四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)1. My father is a(work).2. What's wrong with(he)?3. I often(read)storybooks after dinner.4. My mother should take some(medicine)

22、.5. (not)open your mouth.6. We should brush(we) teeth every day.7. I m very happy（help） you.8. I（can）go to the party, because I dd n have（some） nice clothes or shoes.9. Do you like（write）?五、根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. What's the m with you?2. We hear with our e and see with our eyes.3.

23、 He usually goes to school on f.4. I have a t, so I want to see a dentist.5. I'm t, I would like something to drink.六、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. She should go to school early.（改为否定句）2. Mike has a toothache.（划线部分提问）3. You should go to bed early.对划线部分提问）4. She feelsJll.（对划线部分提问）5. you, brush, t

24、eeth, your, should, morning, in, the（.）（改为连词成句）七、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（ 每空一词，每词1分，共10分）1 .我感到很热。我应该脱掉外套。I feel very. I should my coat.2 .我们应该向警察求助。We should the policeman help.3 .睡觉前不应该吃东西了，对牙齿不好。You shouldn，t eat.It s for your.八、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）Eric is only six. He is a new school boy.It '

25、s seven in the morning. Mother goes toEric ' s bed. She says, "It ' s time to get up, Eric."beBdu t Eric still stays inHe says slowly, “Mum, I feel 川 today. ”“What' s wrong with you, Eric? ” Mother asks.“I' ve got a toothache and I " Eric begins to cough.Mother knows h

26、er son very well. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric' s beSo she says, “ OK, Eric. Stay at home with Grandpa today.”“ But where are you going, Mum? ” Eric asks.“ Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says.“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric IBeMcon fuse

27、d（“Today is Sunday. We don ' t work on Sundayer laughsMo侯）.（）1. Eric doesn ' t get up now()2. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.()3. Eric likes going to the school.()4. Eric is a new student.()5. Eric has no school today.(B),Mr and Mrs Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The sonname

28、isJim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much.Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, goeshome on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean t

29、he room.She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs GreenThe white shirt is her fathers. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are J im(Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!

30、)1. Mr and Mrs Green have.A. three children B. two children)2. Jim likes.A. playing football B. playing basketball)3. Kate often helps her motherA. wash clothes B. sweep the floor)4. Kate is.A. TenB. eleven)5. Jim is.A. twelveB. thirteenC. four childrenC. playing baseballC. clean the roomC. twelveC.

31、 fourteen九、看图写话。根据下面图片，从询问病情到给病人提建议，编写一段对话, 不少于五句话。（满分5分）Doctor:Tom:Unit Four 单元练习卷听力文字稿一 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。1. Do you brush your teeth?2. What s the matter with you?3. You can t eat too much sweet food.4. Watching too much TV is too bad for your eyes.5. Is there a ball behind the door?6. Can you sing th

32、e song?7. You ve got a fever. You should have a rest at home.8. My neck hurts. What should I do?9. They come to the hospital to see a doctor.10. You cannot eat or drink.二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是( T ) 否( F ) 相符。We get tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should have a rest at home and shouldn t go out a

33、t nights. You should go to bed early. You should also eat fruit. You shouldn t go to part.ies 三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。1. What s wrong with Ben?2. Tom has a cold.3. How can we go there?4. Do you like Chinese food?5. Is Nancy at home?四、听录音，补全对话。Jim has got a fever. He is not at school today. Now Jim and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to Jim, “ Take