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1、Unit 10 Is there a post office near here? Section B 3a-4A: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is.A: Where is it?B: Its across from Hangzhouwan Middle School.A: Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, there are. There are two restaurants near here. O
2、ne is on Xiaoan Road.The other is on Jingyuan Street.Are there any supermarkets near here?Yes, there are. There are two restaurants near here. One is near the market.The other is near the kingdergarden. 1.Where do you like? 2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.How do you get th
3、ere from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minut
4、es to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focus 1. where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。 一般用来询
5、问地点。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时, 主谓主谓 要求倒装要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。 Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street. Where are the books ? They are on the desk. Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City. 例如:例如: Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪
6、里?他在教室里。他在哪里?他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他来自于哪里?他来自于英国。他来自于哪里?他来自于英国。 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 (介词短语)There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语. 在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。 在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。 在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些
7、小孩。There is a book under the table (desk). some booksThere are in the bookcase. a basketballThere is on the floor. some basketballsThere are near the chair. a backpackThere is behind the door. some kidsThere are in from of the car.2. 某地没有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 (介词短语)There
8、 arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语. 在梳妆台上没有手表. 在抽屉里没有(一些)字典. 在附近没有邮局. 在超市的对面没有饭馆. 在第六条大街上没有银行. 在我们学校没有外国学生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on t
9、he Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物吗?Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 (介词短语)Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语?回答:回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? 在你家附近有宾馆吗? 在宾馆对面有银行吗? 在邮局后边有饭馆吗? 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Is there a pay phone
10、 next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?. 篮子里篮子里有有一一个苹果,四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。个苹果,四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。There is an apple, four eggs and so
11、me salad in the basket.2. 篮子里篮子里有有四个鸡蛋四个鸡蛋,一个苹果和一些沙拉。,一个苹果和一些沙拉。3. 篮子里篮子里有有一一些沙拉,一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。些沙拉,一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.There be 句型的句型的临近原则临近原则:由离:由离be动词动词最最近的主语近的主语决定用决定用is 或或are。 There _ a pen nea
12、r the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is areThere are some books in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk ?Yes, there are. No, there arent . Asking for directions.
13、 1.请问请问, 去车站怎么走?去车站怎么走? 2. 请问请问, 去警察局怎么走?去警察局怎么走? 3. 请问请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路?去动物园我该走哪条路?Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿?最近的邮局在哪儿?5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗?你能帮我找到那家水果店
14、吗?6.6.劳驾劳驾, ,往第十四中学怎么走?往第十四中学怎么走?Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗?附近有医院吗?8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走?去书店怎么走?Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get
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