广州新版中考英语形容词副词

1、 中考形容词 副词【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

2、 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.(5)

3、1) Its +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示某人（做某事）。常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明人的性质或特征。Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。Its foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。2). Its +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示做某事对某人来说。常用形容词有：difficult,

4、 easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。(6)部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early，silly等2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be

5、 back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, the

6、re, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxious

7、ly, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词

8、程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, wher

9、e, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually geats up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is s

10、eldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同

11、。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt eithe

12、r.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一

13、个人或一个事物），用比较级。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.注意：比较级的修饰语Much（得多），far（得多），even（甚至，更），still(更)，a bit（有点），a little（有点），a lot（很）， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。eg. Tom is a

14、 little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点；(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 极,很,非常, 十分。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 (3) The+形容词/副词比较级., the+形容词/副词比较级.表示 越. 就越.。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) 形容词/副词比较级 + and + 形容词/副词比较级, 表示 越来越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从

15、句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.注意：最高级的修饰语By far/ far and away 最，很 much 得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎This is (by) far the best book that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。4.例题分析1. W

16、hich city has _population, Beijing, Guangzhou or Zhaoqing?Zhaoqing, of course.A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least2. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to3.Peter speaks Chinese

17、well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently as B. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than4. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. Nowhere05. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. A. alw

18、ays B. often C. sometimes D. Seldom6. Inwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi(毽子)tokeepthemselves_.A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly7. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyClonely; lonelyDalone; alone5. 中考演练一）单选题23. （2014中考）I have a lovely room. It

19、s the _ in the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice30. （2009中考） The door is not _ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enoughB. widely enoughC. enough wideD. enough widely20.（2010中考）Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it iswinter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so

20、cold as D. not colder than23.（2011中考） The actress is already 50， but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger22（2011中考）Do you like this movie? 一Yes，its theone Ive ever seen A.better Bbest Cgood DWell二）单词拼写67.（2011中考）My sister often helps me with my homewo

21、rk. She is very h _69.（2011中考） If you are f_ this afternoon， lets go shopping.70. （2012中考）Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t.68. （2010中考）The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.三）完形填空One morning a fox was searching f

22、or his breakfast. He went down to the lake to_1_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _2_ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then_3_ i

23、n fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _4_.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _5_.”replied the rabbit. “But I dont want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to he

24、lp with your _6_. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the _7_. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a

25、_8_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly_9_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _10_ fruit.1. A. catchB. buyC. smellD. cook2. A. nosilyB. silentlyC. confidentlyD. angrily3. A. looked downB. looked awayC. turned off D. turned around4. A

26、. timeB. placeC. mealD. fish5. A. sadB. excitedC. nervousD. happy6. A. foodB. workC. storyD. friends7. A. breakfastB. houseC. lakeD. mountain8. A. loudB. lowC. usualD. dangerous9. A. returnedB. shoutedC. enteredD. disappeared10. A. growingB. eatingC. pickingD. selling4） 课后巩固1. How do you like the ta

27、lk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring2. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _. B. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 3.A _ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled fath

28、er.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. three years old4. _exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatterB. The less, the fatterC. The less, the more fatter5. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich6.We can har

29、dly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully7. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest8. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or lat

30、er D. ever since9. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than10. Three _ injured students died in a hospital in east Chinas Jiangsu Province last year. Sorry to hear that. But our government _ much about the

31、 school bus safety management. A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done11. How often do you chat with your friends online? _ Im busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.12. Be quick! The game will begin _. A

32、. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. Luckily13. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open wassuccess that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great14. The meat is _ delicious.Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. t

33、oo much; much too D. much too; much too15.The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough well C. small enough D. big enough 16. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_.A. harder B. hardestC. more quickly D. most quickly阅读理解Although he died almost 40 years，Bruce Lee is stil

34、l considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th centuryHis films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity，and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West。 Bona in the USA in 1940，Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his bi

35、rthdayAs a teenager，the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies.He was more interested in sport，especially kung u，and hanging out with his street-gang friends.In 1959，Lee got into trouble with the police for fi

36、ghtingHis mother，fearing he would end up in prison，sent him to the USA。Two years later，he began studying at university there While still a student，Lee opened his own kung fu school，teaching a new fighting style he had developedWhat made Lees style different was that it used power，strength and，quicka

37、ction attacksIt also combined(融合)Japanese，Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stowmoving Chinese kung fu Among Lees students were several famous actors who，impressed by his goodlooks and fighting skill，encouraged him to start actingOver the next fire years Lee achieved some Success in AmericaBut his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu Determined to prove them wrong，Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970Ther