【英语】初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

1、【英语】初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided

2、never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more

3、 money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he st

4、opped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a

5、 card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!(1) It's clear that Larry's job parking cars.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again a

6、nd again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars(2) The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3) We can learn fr

7、om the story that.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director(4) "He was on his Way" refers to the fact that.A. he g

8、ave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film(5) The story mainly wants to tell us.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director

9、in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1) B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recogn

10、ized an importantfilm director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据I think it's only fair to tell you that it'

11、;s now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the director's next film 可知， 拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小

12、角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。2 根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker

13、off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away

14、 throughelectrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the vid

15、eo to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes ar

16、e easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices arewireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect.

17、 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系 统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists

18、are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for

19、 sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1) According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use

20、smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices(3) Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You

21、can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.(4) What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile p

22、hones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将 对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。(1)推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over th

23、e internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。 electric lights电子光线； mirror technologies 镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选 C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

24、故选Co（3）细节理解。根据 They can even feed the cat and water the plants 可知 A错误；根据第四 段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正确； 根据第三段 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知 C错误； 根据第四段it leaves

25、 the home easy to be attacked byhackers （黑客），可知D错误。故选 B。（4） 观点态度。根据最后句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technologywill change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选 Bo【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读 问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3 .阅读理解It's hard to turn

26、down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this, is climate （气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data （数据）from 27 countries and regions that

27、produce 86 percent of the world's bananas.They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.

28、Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temp

29、eratures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）.In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it cou

30、ld kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus （真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （种 植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again

31、. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1） What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas.(2) What might happen if temperature

32、s keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.(3) What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.

33、C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.(4) The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions 【答案】(1) DC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的

34、原因。(1)推断题。根据前句 However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可 知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选 Do(2) 细节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewe

35、r bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即 不能生长，故选a(3)细节题。根据 Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险， 即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解In the summer betw

36、een my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and

37、invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.A

38、t lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him

39、 when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was

40、 the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends w

41、ith confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree&qu

42、ot;.(1) Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a (n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2) How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.(3) Which is the CORRECT order about the story ? The boy da

43、nced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4) From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD.

44、 harmful【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一 点自信是多么容易。(1)推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个 夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 invited hi

45、m to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选 Co(4) 推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with

46、confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems :ProblemsCauses

47、AdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to g

48、et on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy sna

49、cks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting s

50、hort-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(3) Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pock

51、et moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(4) is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。(1)细节题。根据 Feeling stres

52、sed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知

53、厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师).He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me t

54、ired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the te

55、ars each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depending on it, I can come to you here."So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!""What,

56、 carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?""Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on,

57、If not, it will become a burden (负担).Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear (承受)a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag a

58、nd hurried on. Hewalked easily and happily, and much faster than before.(1) What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.(2) What's in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. P

59、ain, water and trouble.(3) How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.(4) Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden. How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at las