(完整)20xx-20xx高考英语语法填空真题及答案,推荐文档.doc

1、历年高考语法填空真题1 . (2018全国卷D阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a re vie w of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don ' t have to run fost or for long62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63

2、(die) early by running.While running regularly can' maket you live fore ve r, the re vie w says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the re vie w also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runni

3、ng reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . it ' s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good

4、running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ' s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2 .(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has

5、 its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61_(grow)more corn than rice o Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattl

6、e. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65 riceand creates less fertilizer ( 化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoiis and made drinkin

7、g water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 6Q =(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Min is try of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69_ gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to fa

8、rmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the e miss ion(抖E 放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 7.0. (feed) its citizensuoffers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide,v says the b

9、ank*s Juergen oegeleV. 3. (2018全国卷in)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not sure 6Jis more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of nowhere, fmwalking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg

10、ins screaming a_t62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't

11、feel65(challenge).My name is Mire ya Mayor. I'm a 64(science) who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys. I was searching62 these three western lowland gorillas I*d been observing. Noone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I we re wo med.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,

12、 I was just glad to find (they) alive. True togorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal65(mean) no real harm. He was just saying:" I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!» Once his message was de live red, he a70 (stay) and watch.4. (2017全国I )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或

13、括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (efiect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thin

14、g the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65r

15、esuIt, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fot and salt i

16、n your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Howe ve r, be69 (care) not to go to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5. (2017全国H)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first unde

17、rground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above asthey traveHed to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the r

18、oad,_63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the camages and it must have been 66_(fiair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Howe ver, the ra ilwa y quickly prove

19、d to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people we re using 67 eve ry day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧(道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce)of electric-powe red engines an

20、d lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red camages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6. (2017全国HI)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgii*1, fresh-f

21、oced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half- teim 61(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day 62as model in New York.Sarah 63(te 11) that she could be Britain ' s new supermodel

22、 earning a million dollars i the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to cany on with her66(educate).She has turned down several 6

23、7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, nMy dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schoo!69(come) first.

24、 I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70(certain) fon but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.1'7. (2016全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaiies, Asia'

25、 sdinbig,gestand builfancy new hotels. But fortourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From

26、 tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter_66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starva

27、tion in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67.(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent vis it, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68b(it) mother. The nursery team sw

28、itches him every few 69( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.8. ( 2016全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。If you feel s tre s s e d by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另 ) those of 61(great) and

29、less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try t

30、o be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping o

31、utside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outs ide of the office, you! be less likely69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather

32、than another thing to worry about.9. ( 2016是国卷HI)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。In much of Asia, especia lly the so-called “ ricebowl “ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can als

33、o be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(ci-eate)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thous

34、and years. People probably cooked their food in large pots. 44(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradua 1)turned into chopsticks.Some

35、 people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47二lived from 4roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for e

36、xample, most people traditionally eat 50=_their hands.10. (2015全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn A few hours 62, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63(it) choking smog. He r

37、e,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting). Instead, I ' d headed straightfbr Yangshuo. For those who f

38、ly toGuilin,，s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the bette r-known city.Yangshuo_67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68(conduct) by the website Trip Ad vis or names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

39、 destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69(regular) an-anges quick getaways here for people_70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11. (2015全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61( build) by the Pueblo Indians of the A

40、mericanSouthwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto theii- simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “ air condition “ a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot

41、days and give out that heat 65( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66(cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls wa

42、rm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a time ly offcet(抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12. (2014全国卷I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个

43、单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Aie you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was temble along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61(be ) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The riverwas so polluted that it62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river

44、is one of _63 mostoutstanding examples of envii-onmental cleanup.But the river wasn' changedt in a few days _64 even a few months. It took years ofwork_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever

45、.Maybe you are focing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don' o tcontrolkowhowyourt credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation ,don ' yout want a quick fix and something to change immediate ly?While

46、there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69(change)are gradual and requii-e a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70(patience) 13. (2014全国n)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about

47、 41(be) late for school.There we re many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and43_(disappoint) . when the bus finallycame, we all humed on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch )my attention. He was ridi

48、ng beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an e xc ite d conve rsation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? the bus “ A wornshouted, “ Oh, dear! "Its 49(I