(英语)高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)题20套(带答案)及解析

1、（英语）高一英语阅读理解（社会文化）题20套（带答案）及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1 .阅读理解Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The Wor

2、ld of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的)travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light - an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon

3、 a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancien

4、t Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsa and maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin' and feel as though you're flying above some o

5、f the earth's most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular

6、, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained including brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop

7、rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du Soleil TM La Nouba.(1) What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?A. Dining and shopping.B. Adventure and dining.C. Shopping and performance.D. Shopping and adventure.(2) Where can visitors find a castle?A. At Epcot.B. At Magic Kingdom Park.C. At

8、Disney's Hollywood Studios.D. At Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park.(3) How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?A. By air.B. On foot.C. By ship.D. By train.【答案】(1) AB(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍主题公园的特点。(1)考查细节理解。根据Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney's Animal Kingdo

9、mTheme pork 部分中的 “andfenjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. 和 Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hollywood Studios部分中的 “Discover a waterfront destination filledwith more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained由此可知，Item I 和 Item 4 者B涉及到了 Dining 和 shopping.故选 A。(2)考查细节理解。根据I

10、tem 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom Park部分中的 “Getready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. 可知，人们在 Magic Kingdom Park.能找到一个城堡。故选Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据 Item 3: Attractive Escapades at

11、Epcot 部分中的“Boardan ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure 珂. 知，游客坐船可以到 the kingdom of Arendelle 。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节 信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more t

12、ime on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI) , which he said in 2017 would be the “ best in the world " and would even be able to“ p

13、redict yourdestination, " Musk will continue to“ donate and advise the organization," Open AI said in apost on Feb. 20, adding that“ As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid apotential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonpr

14、ofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with malicious 'AI. In fact, Musk has heard

15、 the “eviAI" alarrmeveral times, On Aug.11 , 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “ killing people. ”Musk's departure from the Open AI board cou

16、ld mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “couldsignal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. " He added, “ Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capab

17、le of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, " Nocompany has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver ”

18、 would need to do is to input a destination.(1) Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A. To create safer AI.B. To build powerful Internet.C. To develop social communication.D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.(2) What is the Eldon Musk's attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous.B. Supportive

19、.C. Negative.D. Sympathetic.(3) What does the underlined word“malicious " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Poisonous.B. Unpopular.C. Advanced.D. Traditional.(4) What can we infer from Eton Goodbye's comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confi

20、dence in Open AI.D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了传奇人物埃隆 马斯克和他的公司。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Entrepreneurand CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Muskmay have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open AI,

21、 according to a blog post.和第二段中的"addingthat “AsTesla continues to become morefocused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon. 可知 Eldon Musk 离开他的职 位是为了避免可能和Tesla产生冲突，故D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Musk will continue to" donate and advise the organization可推知Eldon Musk对于AI的态度是

22、同情，故选 B。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In fact, Musk has heard the'evil AI ' alarm several times.可猜测出"malicious的意思是有害的，故选 A。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"No company has reached that level of autonomy, wh ichmeans that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the huma

23、n'driver ' would need to do is to input a destination1推出 “Level 5 autonomy 将会让人类司机 解放，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考 生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the roa

24、d are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed dr

25、ivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmos

26、phere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able torecognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver

27、 who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if driv

28、ers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship （公路驾车技能）. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the carownership woul

29、d demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（ 1 ） The most suitable title for this passage would be .A.Traffic Jams.B.Good Manners.C.Road Politeness.D.Modern Drivers.（ 2） Troubles on the road are often caused by .A.traffic jamsB.the be

30、havior of the driversC.the great speed of modern life D.terrible road conditions（ 3） According to the writer, a good driver should .A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB.beat back when forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD.join in a tra

31、ffic stream quickly however other people feel（ 4） t is not always right for drivers to .A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3）

32、 C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了的道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。（ 1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“ Road politeness is not only good manners, but a goodsense. ；以及第三段中的 ”“ However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous 可知，文章”从正反两面讲述了司机在道路上行驶的时候所应该注意的礼貌问题，而且作者在最后一段介绍了一位有经

33、验的司机对此的看法，由此判断这篇文章最合适的标题是道路礼仪。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ .butmanners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel ；以及第二”段中的 “ .，. but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat b

34、ack when forced to face rude driving. 可知，但是在路上的举止却越来越糟”糕。每个人都知道，最善良的人在驾驶时也会变成凶猛的老虎。即使是头脑最冷静的司 机，在被迫面对粗鲁的驾驶行为时，也需要极大的耐心来放弃反击的欲望。所以马路上的麻烦很多都是由人的行为引起的，故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able torecognize politeness when they see it. 可知，现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是道路礼 “节。所以判断出根据作者的说法，

35、一个好的司机应该知道什么是道路礼节，故选C。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ misplacedpoliteness can also be dangerous ；以及 ”“ The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to ”可知，不恰当的礼貌可能是危险的，同样的道理适用于鼓励老妇人随时随地过马路。所以司机鼓励老妇人随时随地过马路并不总是正确的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细

36、节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before

37、class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers（扬声器）and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American peop

38、le. But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singe

39、r. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is calle

40、d western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music

41、for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies（ 交响乐 ）of Beethoven. There is opera for singers, ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.（ 1 ） In what way can music be regarded as an international language?A.Popular music is what everyone enjoys.B.

42、The wonderful songs are popular with the world people.C.When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.D.Music is too popular for everyone to be able to play it.（ 2） What can we know about music and people in America?A.Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to wor

43、k.B.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.C.Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.D.Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class.（ 3） Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.All peo

44、ple in America like popular music.B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.C.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music in China.D.Now， western or country music is a little different from its beginning.（ 4） What's the best title of the passage?A.International language.B.Music

45、in America.C.Pop music.D.Music listeners.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的几种音乐。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Musicis an international language.The songs that aresung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere 可知，音乐是一种世界性”的语言，用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对世界各地的人们来说都是美丽的，因此推断美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的欢迎

46、。故选B。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Adultdrivers listen to music on the car radio as theydrive to work.They also listen to the news about sports ， the weather ， politics ， and activities of the American people. 可知，成年司机开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐，他们还收听体育 ”新闻，天气，政治，和美国人民的活动。A 项正确。其他三项描述都不正确。故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Thiswas

47、 started by cowboys who would sing atnight to the cows they were watching.Today ， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 可知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是”不同的。当初它是牛仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐。故选D。B。(4)考查主旨大意。从文中各段的描述看，本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种类。故选【点评】本题考

48、点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。（ 5） 解Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee ( 裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if

49、 the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, i

50、s almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children's game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he

51、is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone,

52、 or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

53、(1) What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don't need rules.(2) To become a leader in a game the child has to.A. be a useful partnerB. wait for his turnC. be

54、 confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates(3) Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.(4) Which i

55、s the best title for this passage?A. Rules in Children's GamesB. Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC. Reasons for Children's GamesD. How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们在玩游戏时有自己的游戏规则，他们 很少需要裁判，很少去记分他们喜欢玩取决于运气的游戏，这样他们的个人能力就不能 直接进行比较了但是，成年人很难发现孩子们的游戏

56、令人兴奋，他们常常对孩子们反复 玩这么简单的游戏感到困惑。（ 1 ） 考 查 推 理 判 断 。 根 据 第一 段 中 的 “ Children have their own rules in playinggames Theyseldom need a referee （裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores ”可知，介绍了孩子们玩游戏的一些特点，比如孩子的游戏有自己的规则，也不需要裁判，而且可以随时结束，故选A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Hebecomes a leader when it comes to his turn ”可知，当轮到他

57、时，他就成了领袖所以要成为一个游戏的领导者，孩子必须等待轮到他才行，故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Hecan be a good player without having to thinkwhether he is a popular person ， and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid ”可知孩子们喜欢玩游戏的重要原因之一是他们可以在游戏中假装成别人，选A。（ 4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的他们无

58、需裁判，也很少计分，他们甚至不在乎输赢尽管在成年人眼里这些游戏非常简单，枯燥但是孩子们对此却是乐此不疲作者认为通过游戏，孩子们学会了遵守规则，可知选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （ 烤肉串 ） hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nea