(英语)英语动词的时态练习题及答案及解析

1、（英语）英语动词的时态练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1. -Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won t finish B didn t finishC. haven t finished .Dhadn t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未 完成。我还需要一小时。A. won t finish-般将来时态形式；

2、B. didn t Rnish般过去时态形式；C. haven t finished在完成时态形式；D. hadn t finishedi去完成时态形式。本句强调的是 还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现 在完成时态。故选 Co 考点：考查动词的时态。2. Her son _Coke, but now he _milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. was used to drin

3、k; is drinking【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形 式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词 but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于 喝牛奶，故选Ao3. My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoy

4、ingD. will enjoy【答案】A 【解析】句意：我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；B. enjoyed喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying喜欢，用于过去进行时态 ，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将 来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选 A4. Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I can t. I my homework.A. do B. did C. have do

5、ne D. am doing 【答案】D【解析】句意：我们现在打网球去好吗？一一对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；B. did做，用于一般过去时态；C. have done做，用于一般现在完成时态；D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是 I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选 D5. Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】 【详解】句意：-琳达今晚不来参加

6、晚会了吗？-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised 一般过去时；C. will promise 一般将来时；D. hadpromised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去 时。故选Bo6. My grandparents in that city since they got married. A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示

7、截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为Bo7. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she, with her brother做状语，be用is,故答案为B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with , together

8、 with , along with , as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoysplaying football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。8 . Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. have thoughtB. wa

9、s thinking C. thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？ 对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除 D项。根据句意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。考点：考查时态的用法。9 I a book three days ago and I it yet.A bought; di dn t readB bought; haven t readC have bought; didn t readD have

10、bought; haven t read【答案】B【解析】句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago （三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填 bought,根据yet （用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完 成时，可知填haven tread故选B。10 Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A there will be B there is going to

11、haveC there are going tobeD is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道 7 月 15 日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？ 是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be 结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和 there is goingto be,表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match 一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be ,可排除C项。综合以上，可知

12、选A。11. Your paper must as soon as the bell .A hand in; rings B hand in; will ringC be handed in; rings D be handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意 “铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处，主语为your paper 和谓语 hand in 之间为被动关系，排除 A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即 “主将从现”原则，故选C。12. They their holidays in Paris last summerA.

13、spend B. spentC. will spend D. are spending 【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态 A. spend花费，度过，是 动词原形 B. spent度过，是动词的过去式C. will spend将要度过，是将来时态D. arespending o正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选 B。13. Do you think if Tom the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he his best.A. does, will try B . will do, tries C

14、. does, tries D. will do, will try 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？武认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries 一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是是否“，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow ,表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do ;第二句话if是 如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态， 主语是he第三人称单数，故用 tries。选B。14. -

15、 Where s my father? Could tell me?-He to Beijing. He ll attend an important meeting.A. goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我的父亲在哪里？可以告诉我吗？一一他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除 AC两项。have been to意为 曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have goneto意为到某地去了 ，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选

16、Co15. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A. isn t; isB. doesn t; will beC. won t; isD. isn t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。16. -Could you tell me at the me

17、e ting? I didn t take part in it.-Sorry, I don t know, either.A. what he said B. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意:祢能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗？-对不起，我不知道根据tell sb sth可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B和D,且根据I didn t take part in HT 知，用一般过去时，故选 Ao17. He likes music very much. He the school mus

18、ic club for half a year.A. joined B. taken part in C. joined in D. been in【答案】D【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在里面参加运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段，而 A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与

19、表示一段的时间状语连用，用 join的延续性形式 be in,故答案为D。18. Mike, I haven t seen your elder sister for a long time.She Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：一一迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。一一她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a fewdays可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又 根据has been to

20、去过和has gone to去过都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态，故答案选 D。19. When it began to rain heavily, she for a bus at the bus stop.A. waited B. waits C. is waiting D. was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；B. waits 一般现在时；C. is waiting现在进行时；D. was waiting过去进行时。 when引导的时 间状语从句

21、，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选Do20. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice,第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选

22、Q21. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening 【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为 Do22. - Let s turn on the TV and watch the football match.It s too late. It for

23、 an hour. And the result was-0.China won.A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是 1比0,中国赢了。 has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了 ； has been on 一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。句中 for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除 A和B。根据句

24、意It s too 1ale及后面the result was 可知，比赛已经结束了，故应选D。23. 一 Could you please tell me yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. Where do you buy the book【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从

25、句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而 B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选Ao24. Tom, why are you so busy?I some plans to work in an old people s home this summer.A. makesB. am makingC. madeD. have made【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆，你为什么这么忙？我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称，动词不可用三单形式，可排除 Ao根据句意语境，可知是正在 计划的事情，需用现在进行

26、时，需用be+现在分词结构，故选 Bo25. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? -No, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A. was watchingB. watchedC. am watchingD. watch【答案】A【解析】 【详解】句意：一一汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？一一没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. amwatching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形

27、。根据句意-汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？ 没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。”可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态 为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were +现在分词，根据主语是I,故助动词用 was, watch的现在分词为 watching ,故填 was watching ,故答案选 A。26. Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I something else.A thought B was thinking C am thinking D will think【答案】B【解析】句意： 凯西，你喜欢我的新鞋吗？ 对不起，你刚才说什么？我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now 可知是你刚才说话时，我在考虑其他的事情，所以用过去进行时态；故选B27. Father s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but I m sure I o