上海牛津英语六年级下Unit4备课笔记

1、6B Unit 4 Staying healthy Language Points1重点单词： 单词词性意思词性转换及扩展1.indooradj.室内的indoor indoors adv.2.outdooradj.室外的outdoor outdoors adv.3.reallyadv.真正地；really real adj.4.forgetv.忘记forget forgetful adj. unforgettable adj.5.puzzlen.智力游戏puzzle puzzled adj.6.pianon.钢琴pianist n.7.healthn.健康healthy; unhealthy

2、; healthier;8.coldn.感冒catch a cold; have a cold 9.onceadv.一次once; twice; three times10.practisev.练习practise practice n.2语法要点：1) 连词because的用法2) 程度副词too muchbecause的用法1. because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气较强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前。You always have a cold, because you dont wear enough clothes.2. 通常用来回答 why提出的问题。如：A：

3、Why cant you do it now? B：Because Im too busy.3. 可引导从句作表语。如：It is because he is too busy. 4. 汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但在英语里却不能将 so与because 连用。如：因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. ×5. 用于 because o

4、f, 意为“因为”，用法注意：(1) 是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及由关系代词型的 what 所引导的从句等。如：He couldnt come because of illness. 他因病不能来。注意：because of不能直接引导从句或后接that引导的从句。如：他不能来是因为他病了。正：He cant come because he is ill. 正：He cant come because of his illness. 误：He cant come because of he is ill. ×误：He cant come because of that

5、he is ill. ×程度副词too much和much tootoo much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。如：I have too much work to do.too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词。如：Watching TV too much is bad for your health.too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。如：You gave me too much.much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。如：I

6、ts much too expensive.You walk (much) too far yesterday.Its much too cold. There is too much snow and ice. 本单元单词详解1forget v. (forgetting, forgot; forgotten) 忘记课文：We wont forget working.语块：forget working扩展：forget yourself （举止）不得体， forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的； unforgettable adj. 难忘的，forget to do sth.忘记去做某

7、事（未做）forget doing srh.忘记做过某事（已做） She forgot to post this letter. I will never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. She has become very forgetful in recent years. Peter had an unforgettable summer holiday.2. health n. 健康； 健康状况,课文: Health problems 健康问题扩展: healthy adj. 健康的， unhealthy

8、 adj. 不健康的 healthier（比） Smoking can seriously damage your health. They looked poor and unhealthy. Hey! Long time no see. You look much healthier!3. sore adj. （发炎）疼痛的，课文：Why do I always have a sore throat?语块：have a sore throat 扩展：sore n. 痛处 sorely adv. 疼痛地， soreness n. 痛处；伤心事 I was sorely tempted to

9、complain, but I didnt. 我很想发牢骚，但还是没开口。 Many professional runners use ice baths to reduce soreness after runs. 许多专业跑步者会洗冰浴以减轻跑步后的酸痛。4. practise v. (pracrising, practiced; practiced) 练习课文：Practise swimming twice a year.语块：practise swimming扩展：practised adj. 老道的；熟练的， practise as 从事 be practiced in someth

10、ing 在方面熟练的 She is only 18 but she is already a practiced singer. The man practised as a lawyer.5. indoor & outdoor adj. 室内的； 室外的，课文：Whats your indoor/ outdoor activity?扩展：indoors adv. 在室内， outdoors adv. 在室外 Do you like exercising indoors? The meeting was being held outdoors.6. puzzle n. 智力游戏；拼图课

11、文：I like doing puzzles at home.语块：do puzzles at home扩展：puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的， When I opened the box on my birthday, I was puzzled by the gift. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.7. piano n. 钢琴课文：playing the piano扩展1：pianist n. 钢琴家英语中常见的以-ist结尾的名词后缀：artist: 艺术家 cartoonist: 漫画家dentist:

12、牙科医生 journalist: 记者 tourist: 旅行者 receptionist :接待员 scientist: 科学家 typist: 打字员 educationist教育家 violinist 小提琴家 physicist 物理学家 扩展2：表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴注：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:erhu(二胡) 动词play与表示球类、棋类、牌类运动的名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。play basketball打篮球8. headache n. 头痛 课文：Why do I always have a headache?扩展：

13、-ache 是一个名词后缀，指“（持续而隐约的）疼痛”。常用以构成复合词。在句中作主语、表语或宾语。例如： backache背痛 ，earache耳痛 ，headache头痛 ，stomach-ache胃痛 ，toothache牙痛 I have a toothache/headache/backache.我牙/头/背痛。 My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。 He has an ache in his/the chest.他胸部疼痛。 ache做动词时，指“持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。例如： My head is aching.我头痛。 Im a

14、ching all over.我浑身疼痛。 sore是形容词，“（指身体局部）一触或一用就痛的，易痛的，疼痛的”， 通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛。在句中通常作定语或表语。例如： a sore knee膝痛 a sore throat喉咙痛 （显然喉咙不说话的时候不疼，说话就疼，所以要用sore，这个其实可以当做固定搭配来记。）My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。 Shes still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢本单元重点句型1. - What should I do?- You should watc

15、h less television.解析：在疑问句中，should用于征求对方意见，用法与shall I/we?的用法类似，而在陈述句中，should表示建议或者劝告，意为：“应该”。例句：Should I open the window? We should help each other.2. - Why do I always have a cold? - Its because you dont wear enough clothes, Im afraid.解析：此句中，because 是连词，而why用于询问原因，常常用because引导的句式来回答。例句: -Why do I always