经典：雅思小作文写作教学(全能版)

1、2021/8/61IELTS Writing Task 1 图表作文CaptainCaptain201920192021/8/62共有共有5 5种图形种图形1. The bar chart 柱状图2. The line graph 折线图3. The pie chart 扇形图/饼图4. The table 表格5. The flow chart 流程图* The map 地图/地形图2021/8/63The bar chart柱状图2021/8/64The line graph线形图2021/8/65The pie chart饼图2021/8/66The table表格2021/8/67Th

2、e flow chart流程、地图2021/8/68图表组合2021/8/69图表的种类 趋势型 比例型 流程型2021/8/610趋势型(trend)图表Line graph, bar chart, table 时间，阶段 变化，升降2021/8/611表示趋势的常用表达趋势变化动词表达（过去）名词表达上升rose, increased, went up, climbed, boomed, ascended + toA rise, an increase, a growth, an upward trend, a boom + in下降Fell, decreased,went down,de

3、clined, dropped, dipped, slumped, reduced, descended + toA fall, a decrease, a downward trend, a drop, a dip, a slump, a reduction, a descend + in不变Levelled off, levelled out, remained stable, kept steady, stayed constant, maintained the same level + atA levelling off/out, no change 波动Fluctuated fro

4、mto, moved up and downA fluctuation fromto, 2021/8/612表示变化程度很大、很显著Adjectives AdverbsDramatic DramaticallySharp SharplySignificant SignificantlyConsiderable ConsiderablyHuge HugelyEnormous EnormouslyRapid Rapidly Quick Quickly Sudden Suddenly 2021/8/613表示变化程度很小、不明显Adjectives Adverbs Slight 轻微的Slightl

5、ySlow 很慢的Slowly Moderate 温和的Moderately Steady 稳定的Steadily Gradual 逐渐的Gradually 2021/8/614 A decreasing trend in general Sharply dropped from 1981 to 1982 Gradually dipped between 1982 and 1986 Dramatically increased from 1986 to 1989 before declining steadily again during the next decade.2021/8/615比

6、例型(precentage)图表 Bar chart, pie chart, table 百分比 除法、减法比较2021/8/616表达比例常用句The highest The greatestThe lowestThe mostThe smallestpercentage of proportion ofnumber ofSth.+句子Sth. Is the mostsecond mostlastAdj.+属性2021/8/617 The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM. It a

7、ccounted for 19.1% in the market in 2010. The lowest proportion of car brands are Nissan, only 7.9%.2021/8/618比例之间进行比较的常用表达MoreFar moreMuch moreSlightly moreSth.句子ThanAs manyTwice as manyThree times as manyNot as many As2021/8/619 Slightly more Nissan cars are sold in America than Hyundai/Kia. Twice

8、 as many Honda vehicles are sold in the US as GM.2021/8/620流程型(procedure)图表Flow chartFlow chart 逻辑关系 起承转合，顺序2021/8/621流程图常用逻辑用语To begin withFinally, Eventually First of allAlternativelyFirstOtherwiseSecondlyIn additionThenFurther moreNextMeanwhileBefore, followed bywhileAfter thatAt the same time202

9、1/8/622 First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths e

10、ventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.2021/8/623Map 地图题 选址比较 （单纯地图题） 历史变迁 （地图+流程）2021/8/624选址比较题历史变迁题对主体段的划分按照空间顺序或者选址的标号顺序分段，题中给了几处选址就写几个主题段，每个选址各写一段按照时间顺序写，题中给出了几个年代就写几个主题段，每个年代的情况各写一段（若短可合并）比较重点不同场地各自的利与弊不同年代时各自的情况（不涉及优劣）主体段与结尾段的时态用一般现在时或者虚拟语气would/could/might 等用过去时结

11、尾段的结论指明哪个选址相对而言更好概括在不同历史阶段中是如何发展变化的2021/8/625 According to the map, the first period stretched from 1868 to 1883. At this time Chorley wood was only a small area of inhabited land. As for transportation ,the residents of Chorleywood only had two main roads available to them. Over the next period (18

12、83 to 1922), the village extended southward and more than doubled in land area.2021/8/626图表作文的文章结构一般分为三个部分 1. Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体 3. Concluding sentences 结尾2021/8/627时态的使用（重要） 文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态； 在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息 具体决定是一般现