【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7(精选)* 阅读理解。Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is tryingto change this.“You get onthe Tube and it s weird ，” says Jonathan Dunne，who has starteda worldwide dia

2、logue after giving out badges(徽章 ) with thewords “Tube chat ？” last month，encouraging passengers inLondon to get talkingto one another. “”he says.Dunne and his“Tube chat ” campaign have since been reportedby media acrossthe world ，seeing TV interviewsin Sweden, Braziland the UK. ，as well as countles

3、s website，newspaper and magazineappearances.Although Dunne says hes receivedmostly positivefeedback ，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilsonresponded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badgeswith the words “Dont even think about it ” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student fro

4、m London，agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys欢迎下载。to and from work.It doesn” he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers,which I don t ，but its been a great way to meet people youwould never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says

5、.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West,why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure tocheck for a badge first.【解题导语】 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此 Jonathan Dunne 发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。1How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk witheac

6、h other?ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started aworldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章 )with thewordsTube chat ？”可知， Dunne给乘客们分发写着“ Tube chat ？”的徽章来

7、鼓励乘客聊天，故 C项正确。2How is Dunne s campaign getting along?【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修AIt has caught international attention.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Tube chat campaign have since been reported by media across

8、the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as countlesswebsite, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知， Dunne和他的“ Tube chat ”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A 项正确。3According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengersdo?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CS

9、top using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.4What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing BadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“ Tube chat ”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些3/113/11人持不同的观点； 最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有

10、没有徽章。据此可以判断， 文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A 项最能概括文意。* 语法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world recordfor building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama SnowFestival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The _2_(early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. Theevent coinc

11、ided with the opening of _4_ new bullet trainstation. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness WorldRecords organization,saidthe event was a wonderfuloccasion.He said _5_ thetown was beingburied insnow, theresidentsdealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strictrulesfort

12、herecord_6_ (break). Onewas that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They _7_ bemade of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms.People used only their hands to make _8_ . Committee memberJiro Kobayashi toldthe Asahi Shimbun newspaper thattheeventsuited the opening of the bullet trai

13、n station. He said thatthanksto the _9_ (cooperate)ofmany people, therecordwasbroken.He saidtheevent added _10_ thecelebrationsoftheopeningof thebullettrainstation.However, many peoplesaidthat it was a tough thing to do because the snow didn't sticktogether.1_2._3._4._【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2R

14、obots含解析新人教版选修5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了 1585 个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279 个雪人的纪录。1made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆 1,279 个雪人是早前的纪录， 和 1,585 的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为record ，指物，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。4a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。5although/though考查

15、连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词 although/though 引导让步状语从句， 指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖， 但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。6to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”， 故用不定式表示将来发生的动作， 又因逻辑主语 record 是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7must/should 考查情态动词。 此处指“雪人必须 / 应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用 must/should 。8them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作 make的宾语，故用 them。9cooperation 考查词性转换。此处指“幸

16、好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式 cooperation 。10to 考查介词。 add to 为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。5/115/11* 完形填空。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening,sometimes tilldawn. _1_ I know you helpme, sometimes you'remaking me do things with_

17、2_ attention.Many times I promisemyself that I'll_3_ my feelings towardsyou, but you're _4_mecloser and closer.You've entered both my homeand my _5_.You're just a window for our _6_ and information. But wepeople aren't _7_ only with the window. So we open all our_8_ for you. Is t

18、his a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment?If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is anattachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (肉之躯 ) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with yournumerous talents and we even can't get

19、 rid of you. We're allyou _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previousgenerations _20_， but if they did why can't we?1A.Now thatBOnly ifCThoughDWhen2A.praisedBincreasedCfocusedDdivided3A.keep inBbring back血Capprove ofDgive up4A.drawingCforcingBDpushingobserving【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Uni

20、t2Robots含解析新人教版选修5A.spaceBsoulCsocietyDworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansionDstruggle7A.strictBsatisfiedCgenerousDbusy8A.thoughtsBeyesCexitsDdoors9A.diseaseBinspirationCroutineDphenomenon11A.persistCprogress12A.rawCstrong13A.toCfromBrelaxDbalanceBambiguousDfastBagainstDwithin14A.affordableBv

21、aluableCconventional15A.additionBDattractiveexpert16A.sometimesCneverBalwaysDseldom17A.selfishBdishonestCresponsibleDreal7/117/1118A.controlBscold19A.friendsCcolleagues20A.sufferedCsurvivedBDBDslavesemployersconnectedsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi ，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C根据语境可知，虽然 (Though) 作者知道 Wi-

22、Fi 帮助了自己，但是正是 Wi-Fi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D参见上题解析。3A根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approveof “同意，赞成”； give up “放弃”。4A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。 draw“吸引”符合语境。 force “强迫，迫使”；observe “观察”。5BWi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds ourmind”是关键提示。6A Wi-Fi( 本来 ) 只是我们娱乐 (en

23、tertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。 argument“争论”； expansion “扩张”； struggle “斗争，奋斗”。7B根据上文的“ You're just a window for rmation”以及“ But”所表示的转折关系可知， 此处表示人们并不满足于 (satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口 (window) ”。strict“严格的”； generous “慷慨的”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修8D此处表示人们将Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化， 不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是

24、将所有的“门(doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言， door 是 window 的“升级版”。9A 结合下文中的“ an illness ”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi 如此依赖的现象是否是一种病 (disease) 。 inspiration “灵感”； routine “惯例”； phenomenon“现象”。11B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松 (relax) 一下吗？ persist “坚持”； progress “发展、 ( 使) 进步”；balance “平衡”。12D根据本句中的“ not a slow one”可知， W

25、i-Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。raw“不熟练的”； ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。 dance to 表示“随着 跳舞”。14A 根据下文中的“ anyone can buy ”可知，如今 Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。 affordable “支付得起的，不算太贵的”； valuable “有价值的”； conventional “传统的”； attractive “有吸引力的”。16B毫无生命的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在

26、意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi 的“健康”，此处用always 与上文的“never ”形成对比，强调人们对Wi-Fi 的在意程度。17D根据下文中的“ person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯 ) ”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。 selfish “自私的”； dishonest “不诚实9/119/11的”； responsible “负责任的”。19B根据语境可知， Wi-Fi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶 (slaves)。colleague “同事”； employer “雇主”。20C根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previousgenerations ”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活 (survived)下来的。 suffer “受苦”； connect “联系”； surf “冲浪”。* 短文改错。What is even