人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图

1、杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. 重点词汇：god, couple, husband, wife, object, gold, silk, stick, stone, tail, voice, ground, remind, fit, hide, lead, marry, shine, smile, cheat, brave, stupid, silly, weak, Western, magic2. 短语归纳：1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3.

2、o 变成4. once upon 从前5. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上6. get married 结婚3. 必背典句：1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人刚说完，愚公就说他死后家人可以继续搬山。2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountai

3、ns away. 最后，有一位神受愚公的感动，派两个神来把山带走。3. This story reminds us that you can never know what ' pso ssible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。4. 语法知识：1. unless 引导条件状语从句 unless 意为“除非；如果不” ，用来引导条件状语从句，常可以和if.not 互换。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。Unless you put on your

4、raincoat, you' ll get wet.=If you don ' t put on your raincoat, you ' ll get wet.2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句as soon as 意为“一就” ，用来引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句通常杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )用一般现在时表将来。As soon as he comes, I' ll tell him the news.3. so.that. 引导结果状语从句so.that.意为“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。 so 是副词，后跟形容词或副词 原

5、级，其结构为“ so+adj./adv.+that 从句”和“ so+形容词 +a/an+ 单数可数名词 +that 从句”。 He ran so fast that I couldn' t catch up with him.He is so good a man that we all like him.人教版英语八下 Unit 6 An old man tried to move themountains. 单元测试卷（时间： 90 分钟 分值： 100 分 ）一单项选择（每小题 1分；共 10 分）1. I read story about Shennong？Do you kn

6、ow who he was ， Tony? He was emperor in ancient China.A a； / Ba；an Can； a D an；/2. Your sister looks very .What's the matter with her? She has a stomachache.A funny B weak Cboring D relaxed3. Does that sweater her? Sure.She is really beautiful in it.A hit B keep Cfix D fit4. Li Mei's is very

7、 beautiful. Yes.Her songs very beautiful.A noise ； voice B voice；soundC sound； noise D shout； sound5.If Jerry forgets to take an umbrella ， please him.A explain B remind杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 （ ）C remember D Hurry6.All the people there can't speak English ， so can understand him.A somebody B somethingC no

8、thing D nobody7. Do you know Peter? Yes， he Susan last year and now they had a baby.A married B smiledC continued D reminded8. Mom， I want to drive to my grandparents' home. Don't be .You are too young to drive.A silly B noisy C nervous D sad9. When will you visit your friend ， Zhu Mei? she

9、returns to the city.A So that B As soon asC Unless D Because10. How did you make your dream come true? I just kept and never gave up.A try B tried Ctrying D to try二完形填空 （每小题 2分；共 20 分）An old woman lost her sight （ 视力 ）and called a doctor for help.She said ， “ If you heal 治（ 愈 ） me， I will give you a

10、 lot of _11_.” And she said this in front of many people.The doctor agreed， and he came every day to put_12_ in her eyes.But each time he came ， he stole （偷 ）something from her house.Finally ， he stole_13_ of her expensive things.Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.When he finished ，he aske

11、d her to give _14_ the money.But the woman saw that her things had gone ， and said no.The doctor brought a judge （法官 ）to the woman's house.He thought ， “ Iw ill certainly _15_such a simple case.”杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )The judge asked the woman， “ Did you_16_ to give him money？ ” The doctor sai，d “ She

12、did.Many people heard. ”The woman said sadly ， “ It is_17_.” And the doctor was happy.But then she said， “ _18_ I lost my sigh，t I saw many expensive things in my house.Many people _19_ saw them.But now I don't see them ，so the doctor doesn't 20_ heal my eyes.The judge decided that the woman

13、 was right so she didn't need to pay the money.11.A.goldBmoneyCtimeDfood12.A.waterBlightCmedicineDsilk13.A.someBfewCallDnone14.A.herBthemChimDme15.A.winBbeatCfightDlose16.A.leadBpromiseCrememberDcontinue17.A.trueBwrongCsillyDmagic18.A.AfterBBeforeCWhenDWhile19.A.stillBneverCalsoDneither20.A.hard

14、lyBrecentlyCseriouslyDreally三阅读理解 (每小题 2 分；共 30 分)Some gods in Greek myth （ 希腊神话 ）Zeus （宙斯 ） the god of thunder，law ，order，fate and more.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king.Zeus is the Father of Gods and men.In artwork ，he is a serious middl

15、e aged man with a strong body and dark beard （ 胡须 ）.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )Hermes （ 赫 耳 墨 斯 ） the god of travel ， transportation ，communication ， sports and more.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork ， he is a handsome young man without beard.Artemis （阿尔忒弥斯 ） the godde

16、ss of animals ， young girls ， childbirth and more.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities ，especially hunting.She doesn't like

17、being married.Apollo （ 阿波罗 ） the god of light，truth ，music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus ， and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork ， he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.21. Who is Zeus?AThe god

18、 of light.B The god of law.C The god of music. D The god of animals.22. What's the relationship between Zeus and Hermes?A Father and son.BC Husband and wife. D23. What does Artemis like?A She likes singing.C She likes keeping pets.Mother and daughter.Brother and sister.B She likes writing poems.

19、D She likes outdoor activities.24. What is Apollo like in artwork?A A middle aged man with beard.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 （ ）B A young man without hair.C A young man with long hair.D An old man in a short dress.25. What can we learn from the text?A Zeus loves his father a lot.B Hermes used to be a common person

20、.C Artemis dislikes being married.D Apollo has a lot of wives.BLong long time ago ，the Creator created a man and a woman，they lived together very happily for a time.But then they began to get angry with each other ， and at last the woman left and started off to the Sun land in the east.The man follo

21、wed alone and felt very sad ， but the woman kept on ahead and never looked behind， until the Creator ，took pity on him and asked him if he was still angry with his wife.He said he was not， and the Creator then asked him if he would like to have her back again.He answered yes.So the Creator created a

22、 patch （ 一块 ） of the finest ripe （ 成熟的 ） tomatoes along the way in front of the woman ，but she passed by like seeing nothing at all. Later ，he put a patch of beautiful flowers but again she refused to notice.Until suddenly she saw in front of her a patch of large ripe strawberries.They looked delici

23、ous.She stopped to pick a few to eat， and as she ate them she turned her face to the west by accident， and at once she remembered her husband and she found herself unable to go on.She sat down ，but the longer she waited，the more she missed her husband，and at last she took a lot of the best strawberr

24、ies and started back along the way to give them to him.He met her kindly and they went home together.26. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?A Friends.B Mother and son.C Husband and wife. D Father and daughter.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（ ）27. The woman stopped for the thing that the Creator

25、created.A second B third Cfourth Dfifth28. What did the woman bring back to the man?A Tomatoes.B Flowers.C Strawberries. D Nothing.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe woman walked toward the Sun land in the west.BThe man was still angry with his wife when he followed the

26、 woman.CThe Creator helped the man without saying anything.DThe woman didn't go on when she remembered her husband.30. Where can we read the passage?AIn a science magazine. BIn a history book.CIn a nature magazine. DIn a story book.CA peacock （孔雀） and a tortoise （ 龟） were good friends. One day,

27、a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give

28、you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?”“ Certainly, ” answered the bird catcher.So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl （ 珍珠 ）. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.t getA few days later, the bird catcher ca

29、me back to the tortoise. He thought he didnfor letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “ Well, s”aid the tortoise, “ please return the pearl that I gave you and I

30、 will come back with two.”The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )swam away and said,“ I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could onlystand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy ( 贪婪的 ).31. What did

31、the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him?A. To give a gift to his friend.B. To give a gift to his parents.C. To say goodbye to his friend.D. To say goodbye to his parents.32. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first?A. Lots of fish.B. A nice gift. C. A larg

32、er bird.D. Special skills.33. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to .A. sell the tortoiseB. catch more birdsC. learn how to catch fishD. get more from the tortoise34. What did the bird catcher get at last?A. Nothing.B. Two birds.C. A big pearl.D. Two big pearls.35. The pass

33、age mainly tells us A. we shouldn ' t be greedyC. we should be friendly to animalsB. tortoises are clever animalsD. two different animals can be good friends四用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1 分；共 10 分)36 In winter birds fly far away (find) a warm and sunny day.37 Yesterday Mr King' s car (break) down on his w

34、ay home.38 Hello, who ' s that? Hello, this is Timmy (speak).39 Don' t forget (introduce) our school to Mr. Wu when you see him.40 What he (do) from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?41 I told her to stop talking, but she (not listen).42 All the results should (announce) after the game ends

35、.43There (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam,will there?44. The story (excite) the little boy very much just now.45. Look! The stars are (shine).杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 （ ）五 首字母填空（每小题 1分；共 10分）46 The hunter （ 猎人 ） s the lion just now.47 The song r me of France. I had fun livi

36、ng there last year.48 Mr.Green is still w after 12 ： 00 because of the illness.49 The new coat f her. She looks beautiful today.50 “ Thirteen ” is considered an unlucky number in some W countries.51. You r me.I have another idea now.52. In order to know the result of the experiment, we increase the

37、temperature of an o53. I heard in the w countries, almost everyone likes coffee.54. Remember playing "h_ and seek" when you were a kid?55. This newly wedded c are always quarreling.六书面表达（共 20 分）假设你是江华， 下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。 请根据以下提示， 用 英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍 The Famous Rabbit Tortoise Race 这一故事。Ra

38、bbitwin the second race be good at runningTortoisewin the third race swim across the riverput on the back reach togetherWhat I have learned ；要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3词数： 90 词左右 （开头已写好，不计入总词数 ）。We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 （ ）答案

39、和解析： 一.单项选择 （每小题 1 分；共 10分）1. B 考察冠词。 我读了一个关于神农的故事， 没有强调是关于神农的哪个故事， 因此用 a。回答中讲到神农是中国古代的一个皇帝，皇帝首字母为元音，因此选B。2. B 考察形容词词义辨析。 回答为她肚子痛， 因此问句最合适的为你的姐姐看起来非常 虚弱，她怎么了？3. D 考察动词词义辨析。 A 撞， B保持， C修理， D 适合，答句为穿那个她看起来真的 很漂亮， D 最合适。4. B 考察近义词用法。第一个空讲李梅的声音很好听，声音为voice ，第二个空讲她的歌很好听，填 sound 表示听起来。5. B 考察动词词义辨析。 A 为解释

40、， B 提醒， C 记起， D 赶紧，答案为 B 最合适。6. D 考察不定代词。所有人都不会说英语，所以没人人理解他，因此 D 答案最合适。7. A 考察动词辨析。 A结婚，B微笑，C继续，D 提醒，句子中说道现在他们有了孩子， 因此 A 最合适。8. A 考察形容词词义辨析。 A 愚蠢的， B吵闹的， C紧张的， D伤心的，妈妈回应道还 太小不能开车，因此答案为 A 最合适。9. B 考察固定搭配。 A 因此， B一.就.，C除非， D因为，你什么时候去看你的朋友， 她一回来就去，选 B 。10. C 考察动词固定用法。 keep doing sth 保持做某事，因此选 C。二完形填空（每

41、小题 2分；共 20 分）11. B一个女人生病了，她对医生说，如果你能治愈我，我就给你很多钱。12. C医生对她细心照料，每天都把药放进她的眼睛里。13. C最后，医生把这个女人所有贵重物品都偷光了，然后治愈了她。14. C医生治愈了女子，让女子给他钱，即履行首句的承诺。15. A 医生把法官领到女子房间，他觉得他自己可以简单的赢得这场官司。16. B 法官问女子，你是否承诺要给医生钱？17. A 女 子承认了，说道是的。18. B女子说，尽管我看不清，但是我知道在我的房间里有很多贵重物品。19. C许多人也看到了这些贵重物品。20. D但是我现在看不到这些贵重物品了，说明医生并没有真正把我

42、的眼睛治好。三阅读理解 （每小题 2分；共 30 分）A篇21. B细节查找题。由原文 Zeus （宙斯 ）the god of thunder， law ， order， fate and more.可知，答案为 B 。22. A细节查找题。由原文 Hermes is the son of Zeus.可知，答案为 A 。23. D细节查找题。由原文 .Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdooractivities ， especially hunting.可知，答案为 D。24. C细节查找题。由原文

43、In artwork ， he is a young man with long hair 可知，答案为 C。25. C细节理解题。由原文 She doesn't like being married. 可知，答案为 C。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 （ ）26. C细节查找题。由原文 the Creator，took pity on him and asked him if he was still angrywith his wife. 可知，答案为 C 。27. B细节查找题。由原文 She stopped to pick a few to eat 可知上帝变出第一件为成熟的西红柿，

44、第二件东西是鲜花，但是女人在上帝变出草莓的时候才停下，答案为B。28. C细节查找题。由原文 at last she took a lot of the best strawberries and started backalong the way to give them to him 可知，答案为 C。29. D判断题。由原文 and at once she remembered her husband and she found herself unableto go on 可知，答案为 D。30. D主旨大意题。 A 科学书，B 历史书， C自然杂志， D故事书， D最合适。C篇31.

45、 C细节查找题。 由原文 The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye tohis friend the tortoise. 可知，答案为 C。32. B细节查找题。由原文 If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go? 可知，答案为B。33. D细节查找题。由原文 A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. Hethought he didn' t get enoug

46、h for letting the peacock可 g知o. ，答案为 D 。34. A细节查找题。由原文 The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry forbeing greedy （贪婪的 ）. 可知，答案为 A 。35. A 主旨大意题。由原文可知本文是在告诉我做人不要太过于贪婪，答案为A 。四用单词的正确形式填空 （每小题 1 分；共 10 分 ）36. to find在冬天，鸟儿飞到很远的地方去寻找温暖的晴天， to do 表目的，因此答案为to find 。37. broke 昨天，金先生的车破了在他

47、回家的半路上。因此要用一般过去时。38. speaking 电话用语。我是 Timmy 要用这里是 Timmy 在说话，因此要用现在进行时。39. to introduceforget to do sth 表示忘记要去做某事，本句含义为不要忘记在你看到吴先生的时候向他介绍我们的学校。40. was doing 他上周日早上 9 点到 11 点在干吗，用过去进行时。41. wasn ' t listening我告诉她停止讲话， 但是她不听， 前半句为一般过去时， 后半句要用过去 进行时。42. be announced 在游戏结束后，所有结果都应该被宣布。43. won 't b

48、e期末考试要来了， 学生们将不会去操场玩了， 对吗？反义疑问句， 反问句为肯定句，主句要用否定句，且为将来时。44.is excitingexcite 表示使兴奋，文中出现 just now 因此要用现在进行时。45.shining看！星星在闪耀，因此要用现在进行时。五首字母填空（每小题 1 分；共 10分）46. shot猎人刚刚打死了那头狮子。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司 ( )47.reminds48.weak49.fits 50.Western 51. remind 52. object 53. western 54. hide 55. couple这首歌让我想起了法国。我去年在那儿过得很

49、开心。 格林因为生病 12 点还醒着。这件新大衣很适合她。她今天看起来很漂亮。13 被认为是一种不吉利的数字，在一些西方国家。 你提醒我了。我有另一种想法了现在。 为了知道这个实验的结果，我们升高了项目的温度。 我听说在西方国家，几乎每个人都喝可乐。 还记得当你还是小孩子的时候玩捉迷藏的游戏吗？ 这对新结婚的夫妻正在吵架。六 . 书面表达 （共 20 分）One possible version ：We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.The rabbit paid more attention to their second race ， he didn't sleep at all in it. At last he won the race because he was good at running.Today the rabbit and the tortoise had