ReviewofTenses动词时态复习

1、Review of Tenses动词时态复习一、动词时态：表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称为动词时态。初中阶段9种常见时态：一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/过去进行时/过去将来时/现在完成时/ 过去完成时/现在完成进行时二、一般现在时：动词原形/三人称单数（-s/es）1.1 often play soccer with my friends.习惯活动2. He likes surfing the Internet and he is really good at it.现在情况习惯动作The boy usually(get) to school early.现在情况T

2、hey( like) skating and they(be) very good at it.客观事实Light(travel) faster than sound.主将从现We' ll go for a picnic if it(not rain) tomorrow.I will call you when he(come) back.常用时间状语 :always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday点击中考：1. Now my fatherhis bike to work every da

3、y insteadof driving.( 2011 上海)A. rideB. rode C. ridesD. will ride2. The teacher told us that the earththe sun .(2011 眉山)A. wentB. goes C. will goD. would go3. Sarah ' s father is wondering if heto the airport tomeet her when shethere. ( 2012 内江)A. will go, arrivesB. goes, arrivesC. has gone, wil

4、l arrive D. is going, arrived Keys:CBA三、一般过去时： 规贝廿动词过去式(-ed)，不规则动词见初三年级书末页。1. A lot of houses fell down in a moment.过去动作2. Many people were in danger.过去状态过去动作When I was a child, I often(hear) grandma tell such a story.过去状态I( be) in the library when it began to rain.常用时间状语:yesterday, last light, an h

5、our ago, just now, last week/month/year, in 2008点击中考：1. I have to be off right now.What a pity! Iyou could stay a little longerwith us. （2011 成都）A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought2. Paul and Itennis yesterday. He did much better than I .（2011 北京）A. playB. will play C. played D. are playing3. Have you

6、ever been to Hong Kong ?Yes, Ithere last month . （2011 广元）A. went to B. have been C. went4. I called you , but nobody answered . Whereyou ? （2011 重庆）A. isB. areC. wasD. wereKeys:CCCD四、现在完成时：have/has+过去分词（-ed）1、Liu Xiang has won lots of awards in the past few years. 过去影响现在2、He has been a professional

7、 athlete since he was young. 过去的动作延续至U现在3、He has gone to the United States.去了未返4、He has been in the United States for several months. 仍在那里过去影响现在Ican' t findmyIDcard.Ihavelost it.Have you finished it yet?过去的动作延续到现 在He has worked here for a year.They have been in this school since 2009.两去”He has b

8、een to China twice.去过已回He isn ' t here. He has gone to the library.去了未返常用时间状语：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, recently, once, twiceso far, in the past few years,for+ 时间段,since+时间点Exercise: 用 since禾口 for 填空1. He has lived in Nanjingtwo years ago.2. I' ve known himwe were children.3.

9、Our teacher has studied Japanesethree years.4. She has been away from the cityabout ten months.5. It' s about ten yearsshe left the city.Keys:since,since,for,for,since注意：1、have gone to, have been to, have been in 的区另U（1）TheyneverAustralia before.（2） Is Tina at home?Sorry, sheto Shanghai, and she

10、Shanghai for three days.Keys： have been to, has gone to , has gone in2. 短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词不能跟时间段连用，必须转变成延续性动词。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：buyhavecome herebe hereborrowkeepgo therebe thereleavebe awayget to sp.be in/at sp.joinbe in / be a member ofopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe onget to knowknowbecomebefall

11、 asleepbe asleepdiebe deadmarrybe married点击中考:1.1 began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing yet. （2012 绵阳）A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened2. Hurry up ! The concertfor ten minutes .（2012 西宁）A. has begun B. has been on C. has been D. haven ' t been3. Mr Fanthis watch in 20

12、05 . He it for 6 years .A. bought ; has hadB. bought ; has （2011 泸州）C. has bought ; has hadD. has bought ; had4. youthe movie Gongful Panda n ?Not yet . I ' II Weie S unday .（2011 内江）A. Did 冷ee B. Do; see C. Have ; seenKeys:DBAC各地中考试题:1、This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on

13、thebus, she alwaysher seat to someone in need.（2012绵阳）A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving2. Hello! I ' m very glad to see you. Whenyouhere? （ 2012 青岛）A. did, arriveB. will, arriveC. have, arrivedD. are, arriving3. How do you like your English teacher? （ 2011 兰州） He is great. Wefriends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have become4. You have found your lost umbrella , haven' t you ?