高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范训练新人教版必修

1、第一部分必修 5Unit 3 . 完形填空(2015湖北 )“ Daily Star,sir，” calledJason, carryingsome newspapersunder his arm.Thelittleboy had been runningup and down the street,but therewere stilltwenty_1_left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_.The shopswould soon close,and all the people would go home.He would

2、have to go home too, carrying the papers_3_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_4_ forhis mother and some seeds forhis bird.Thatwas why he had boughtthepaperswith all his money.He _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the _

3、6_ of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news! Bombbursting！” anothernewsboy Chad toldJason. “_ 7_ it'snotin the paperatall，”repliedJason. “Justrun away quickly_8_ theyhave timetosee,and you'll_9_out and get your money，” Chad said.Itwas a new _10_ toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno _11_ and the

4、cakehe wanted to buy forhismother,butwas _12_ thathe wouldnottella lie.Thoughhe was _13_ a poor newsboy, he had been _14_ some good things.The next afternoonJasonwent tothe officefor his papers _15_.Severalboyswere crowding around Chad, who declared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozenthe day be

5、fore.Headded thatJason _17_ money because he would nottella lie.Theboys _18 _ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentlemanat the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder _19_. “You're just the boy Iam lookingfo r. ” A week laterJason startedhisnew _20_.He lostthesa

6、leoftwentypapersbecause he wouldnottella lie,butgota well-paidjob because he toldthetruth.()1.A.shopsB coinsC peopleD papers()2.A.openB heavyC pureD weak()3.A.instead ofB in return forC regardless ofD in exchange for()4.A.cupB card1/10C combD cake()5.A.gave inB broke downC got awayD showed up()6.A.d

7、ifficultyB processC goalD secret()7.A.AndB ButC ForD So()8.A.beforeB sinceC thoughD unless()9.A.callB dropC sellD reach()10.A.editionB ideaC policyD task()11.A.breadB insectsC seedsD water()12.A.concernedB amazedC excitedD determined()13.A.stillB alreadyC justD also()14.A.taughtB handedC awardedD al

8、lowed()15.A.at onceB by chanceC as usualD on purpose()16.A.proudB gentleC warmD polite()17.A.borrowedB lostC madeD saved()18.A.laughedB shoutedC noddedD stared()19.A.bravelyB gratefullyC fondlyD modestly()20.A.dutyB businessC jobD method【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一个名叫詹森的报童因诚实而获得回报的故事。尽管詹森很需2/10要钱，但他没有为了提高销量而撒谎，反而因

9、诚实最终获得了一份报酬高的工作。1【答案】 D【解析】 根据文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“ carrying the papers”可知仍然有20 份报纸，和最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”和该题呼应，故选D 项。2【答案】 B【解析】 根据文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店马上关门，所有的人都将回家，但他还有 20 份报纸没卖完，只能把剩下的报纸带回家，因此心情沉重，故选B 项。3【答案】 A【解析】 insteadof 意为“代替；而不是”；in returnf

10、or意为“作为的回报”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；in exchange for意为“作为的交换”，根据上题句意，应选A 项。4【答案】 D【解析】 根据文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知设空处应填cake。故选 D项。5【答案】 B【解析】 根据前句， 詹森用他所有的钱买了报纸但没能卖完，这使得他本来想给妈妈买蛋糕、给小鸟买种子的愿望落空，故一想到没能卖掉所有的报纸他就情绪低落。givein 意为“屈服；让步”；break down意为“发生故障；分解；( 精神 / 健康 ) 垮掉”； get aw

11、ay意为“离开”；show up 意为“露面；出现”，故选B 项。6【答案】 D【解析】 根据语境可知， 另外一个报童查德告诉詹森他的卖报秘诀就是大声喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意为“困难”；process意为“过程”；goal 意为“目标”；secret意为“秘密；秘诀”，故选D 项。7【答案】 B【解析】 根据第二段最后一句可知，查德的卖报秘诀是趁着买报人还没来得及看内容就赶紧拿钱跑掉， 这说明查德宣称的最新消息实际上是编造的，故詹森的回答与前句相反，有转折意义，故选B 项。8【答案】 A【解析】 before作连词时，意为“在之前”，根据上题句意，应选A 项。9【答案】

12、 C【解析】 此处为查德报纸卖得又快又多的秘诀。callout 意为“大声叫唤”；drop out意为“退学；退出”；sell out意为“卖完；卖光”；reach out意为“伸出”，故选C项。3/1010【答案】 B【解析】 查德的卖报秘诀对于詹森而言是个新的主意。edition意为“版本”；idea意为“想法；主意”；policy意为“政策；方针”；task 意为“工作；任务”，故选B 项。11【答案】 C【解析】 根据文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知选C 项。12【答案】 D【解析】 but 连接前后分句， 表示转折意义， 且第四段第三句表明詹

13、森事实上没有撒谎，故可判断虽然詹森没钱给小鸟和妈妈买礼物，但他坚定地不愿撒谎。concerned 意为“关心的”； amazed 意为“吃惊的”；excited意为“激动的”；determined意为“坚决的”，故选 D项。13【答案】 C【解析】 詹森虽然只是个贫穷的报童，但他也曾受过好的家教。still意为“仍然”；already意为“已经”；just意为“只是；刚刚”；also 意为“也”，故选C 项。14【答案】 A【解析】 句意见上题。teach 意为“教导；教授”；hand 意为“传递；交给”；award意为“授予”；allow意为“允许；给予”，故选A 项。15【答案】 C【解析

14、】 第二天下午詹森像往常一样去办公室领报纸。at once意为“马上；立刻”；by chance意为“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意为“像往常一样”；on purpose意为“故意地”，故选C 项。16【答案】 A【解析】 根据空格后的“ that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查德卖了 72 份报纸，故他是骄傲地笑着宣布自己的销售业绩，故选A 项。17【答案】 B【解析】 查德在炫耀自己的业绩的同时还补充说到，詹森因不愿撒谎而没能赚到钱。borrow 意为“借”； lose意为“失去；遗失”；make 意为“赚钱”；save 意为“节省”，故

15、选 B项。18【答案】 A【解析】 根据前句可知， 查德用其突出的销售业绩反衬詹森因不愿撒谎而业绩差，使得其他的孩子觉得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh 意为“笑”； short意为“呼喊；大声说”；nod意为“点头”；stare意为“凝视；注视”。故选A 项。19【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文可知，这位绅士很欣赏詹森诚信的行为，并给他一份报酬高的工作，故绅士在办公室遇到他时应该是温柔地拍拍他的肩膀。bravely意为“勇敢地”；4/10gratefully意为“感激地”；fondly意为“温柔地”； modestly意为“谨慎地； 适当地”，故选 C项。20【答案】 C【解析】 根据文章最后一段

16、最后一句中的“ lostthe saleof twentypapers ”及“ gota well-paid job ”，可知他开始了一份新工作，故选C项。 . 阅读理解A(2014 陕西， C)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, whoconsume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell Universitysuggests how life style and decisions about eatin

17、g may affect weight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhen theyfeelfull.However,Americanstend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfood and

18、thereforespend a fairlylongtime at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilityto sense whentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,he pointsout thatAmericans drivetoh

19、uge supermarketstobuycanned and frozenfoodsfortheweek.The French,instead,tendtoshop daily,walkingto small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, au

20、thor ofFrench WomenDon' t Get Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhen tostopratherthan suggestinghow to avoid food.Todayshe continues to stay slim andrarely goesto the gym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshows thatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherate

21、ofobesity orextremeoverweight among adultsisonly6%.However,as Americanfastfoodgainsacceptanceand the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children hasreached 17% and is growing.()1.In what way are the French different from Americans according toDr.Joseph Mercola?A They go sho

22、pping at supermarkets more frequently.5/10B They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C They regard eating as a key part of their life style.D They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.()2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _.A Americans and the FrenchB life style

23、 and obesityC children and adultsD fast food and overweight()3.This text is mainly developed _.A by contrastB by spaceC by processD by classification()4.Where does this text probably come from?A A TV interview.B A food advertisement.C A health report.D A book review.【主旨大意】康奈尔大学的一项研究对比了法国人与美国人生活方式和饮食

24、方式的不同。结果表明，生活方式与饮食方式会影响人的体重情况。1【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, ahealth expert, the French see eating asan important part of their life style.”可知，法国人与美国人的区别在于前者将饮食当作他们生活方式的一部分。故选 C项。A、B、D三项都是美国人的生活方式。2【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Now a researchby CornellUniversitysuggests h

25、ow life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，这篇文章主要说明生活方式与肥胖的关系。故选B 项。3【答案】 A【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“ the French see eatingas animportant part of theirlife style while Americans see eating as something tobesqueezed between the other daily activities.”可推断出文章主要通过对比的方式来展开全文。 by contra

26、st意为“通过对比”；by space 意为“通过空间( 顺序 ) ”； by process意为“通过过程”；by classification意为“通过分类”。故选A 项。4【答案】 C6/10【解析】 推理判断题。文章首段就提出人的肥胖与自身的生活、饮食方式有关。末段又提到现在的法国年轻人在摈弃传统饮食习惯后开始面临肥胖问题。综合全文内容可推断出这篇文章很可能来自一篇健康报道。故选C项。B(2016 陕西西安第七十中学11 月检测， C)Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel

27、comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstandingcustom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss myforehead.I don'tremember when itfirststartedannoyingme her hands pushingmy hairth at way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and

28、 rough against my youngskin.Finally,one night,I shoutedout at her,“Don'tdo thatanymore your handsare too rough！” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my motherclose out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time aftertime,withthe passingyears,my thoughtsreturnedto

29、thatnight.Bythen I missed my mother'shands, missed her goodnightkisson my forehead.Sometimesthe incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in theback of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those ha

30、nds I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's injured knee.She cooksthe best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue jeans like

31、 I nevercould .Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on specialoccasions,I findmyselfdrawn nextdoor to spend the nightwithher.Soitwas lateon ThanksgivingEve, as I sleptin the bedroom of my youth,a familiarhand hesitantlyran across my face to brush the hair from my forehe

32、ad.Then a kiss, ever so gently,touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voicecomplained,“Don'tdo thatanymore yourhands are too rough ！” CatchingMom'shand in hand,I blurted_outhow sorryI was forthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,as I did.But Mom di

33、dn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten andforgiven long ago.7/10That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and hercaring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to befound.()5.In the writer's eyes, the familiar expressio

34、n of mother's love couldbe _.A standing beside her bedB sleeping together with herC brushing with the rough handsD spending the night with her()6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means _.A said suddenly without thinking muchB screamed at somebody in angerC spoke in a loud voice ru

35、delyD shouted to somebody cheerfully()7.Which words can best describe the writer's mother?A Strict and annoying.B Kind and sensitive.C Hardworking and forgetful.D Gentle and caring.()8.The best title for the passage can be“_”A Daughter's GuiltB Mother's HandsC Better to Forgive and Forge

36、tD Never Too Late to Say Sorry【主旨大意】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。5【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“ Followingher longstandingcustom, shewould lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”以及第二段最后一句“ Butnever again did my mother closeout my day with

37、thatfamiliarexpression of her love.”可推知答案为C。6【答案】 A【解析】 词义猜测题。通过倒数第二段第二句“CatchingMom's hand in hand ( 我一把抓住母亲的手 ) ”可推知答案为A。8/107【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“That night, I fell asleep with a newappreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.”可推知答案为D。8【答案】 B【解析】 主旨大意题。整篇文章以“妈妈的手”为线索贯穿始终，故答案为B

38、。. 语法填空(2016 黑龙江实验中学高三10 月考试 )Jeremy Fox recentlybought an old farmhouse witha yard.One day,whileclearingout the old barn (谷仓 ) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces ofan antiquebowl.Outof 1._ (curious),he took them intothe kitchenand washedthem.That evening he 2._ (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table andcarefully stuck the pieces together.However, two pieces were found3._(m