高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld限时规范训练新人教版必修

1、第一部分必修 3Unit 1. 完形填空(2015 陕西 )Dad had a green comb.He bought itwhen he marriedMum.Every night,he would handme his _1 _ and say,“Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？”I was _2_ to do it.At age five, this dull task brought me such _3_.I wouldexcitedly turn the tap _4_ and brush the comb carefully.Satisf

2、ied that I'd donea good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_ affectionatelyat me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _6_， which wasn't doing so well.Thatwas when things started to _7_.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as heuse

3、d to.Mum and I became _8_ with him placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.Aftermygraduation,Dad's businesswas gettingback on track.Onmy28th birthday,Dad came home _10_.As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study.When Iturned to leave, he said,“He

4、y, would you help me _11_ my comb ？” I looked athim a while, then _12_ the comb and headed to the sink.Ithitme then ：why, as a child,_13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.Thatroutine (习惯 ) meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum and me.It_15_ a happy and loving family.I passed th

5、e clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_ placed his combon his wallet.Butthistime,I noticedsomething_17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinklesnext to his eyes when he smiled, _18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.()1.A bagB wallet

6、C combD brush()2.A annoyedB relievedC ashamedD pleased()3.A joyB sadnessC courageD pain()4.A outB overC inD on1 / 9()5.A stareB smileC shoutD laugh()6.A familyB businessC taskD journey()7.A progressB changeC improveD form()8.A satisfiedB delightedC madD strict()9.A timeB patienceC speedD ease()10.A

7、occasionallyB earlyC frequentlyD rarely()11.A sharpenB repairC cleanD keep()12.A droppedB tookC handedD threw()13.A watchingB lettingC helpingD hearing()14.A findB loseC wasteD spend()15.A affectedB brokeC meantD supported()16.A firmlyB hurriedlyC casuallyD carefully()17.A differentB excitingC inter

8、estingD urgent()18.A forB orC soD yet()19.A convincingB heartwarmingC cautiousD innocent()20.A originB lifeC reputationD education【主旨大意】作者五岁时父亲经常让她给洗梳子，她感到很快乐，后来父亲忙于事业，每天回来很晚，作者和母亲对父亲不理解。当作者再次为父亲洗梳子时已是在她28 岁生日2 / 9之时， 这时他看到父亲笑的时候眼角有皱纹，意识到父亲老了，为了她和母亲能过上幸福生活，这些年父亲付出的太多太多。1【答案】 C【解析】 根据文章开头“ Dad had a

9、green comb ”和第二段“ and brush the combcarefully”以及后面的文字信息“I would happily return the comb to Dad.”可知父亲把“梳子”递给她，说“乖女儿，帮爸爸洗一下梳子，好吗？”2【答案】 D【解析】 根据后文中的“ Iwould excitedly， Satisfiedthat， Iwould happilyreturn the comb to Dad.”等信息词可推理出作者很“乐意”为爸爸洗梳子。annoyed 意为“恼怒的；烦恼的”；relieved意为“放心的；轻松的”；ashamed 意为“惭愧的”；ple

10、ased意为“高兴的；乐意的”。故选D 项。3【答案】 A【解析】 根据常识可知， 五岁儿童以能为父亲做点事情而感到骄傲自豪，因此可推知给父亲洗梳子能给她带来很大的乐趣。joy 意为“欢乐； 快乐，乐趣”；sadness 意为“悲伤”；courage 意为“勇气；胆量”；pain 意为“疼痛”。故选A 项。4【答案】 D【解析】 根据后文“ and brushthe comb carefully”可知作者兴奋地“打开”水龙头。turnout 意为“结果是； 证明是”； turnover 意为“翻过来”； turnin 意为“上缴”；turn on意为“打开 ( 开关、水龙头、阀门等 ) ”。故

11、选 D项。5【答案】 B【解析】句意为：爸爸常常亲切地对我微笑，把梳子放进他的钱包里。根据affectionately( 亲切地 ) 可知应选 B 项。最后一段“ He smiled at me and ”也有暗示。 stare at 意为“凝视， 注视”； shout at 意为“对喊叫， 叫骂”， 含有责备之意； laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。6【答案】 B【解析】 句意为：两年后父亲创办了自己的企业，经营不太好。根据下一段“Aftermygraduation, Dad's business was getting back on track.”可知，此处应选B 项。7【答案】

12、B【解析】 句意为：这个时候情况发生了变化。progress意为“进步；发展”；change意为“变化；改变”；improve 意为“改善；提高”；form 意为“构成；组成；产生”。根据下文“父亲不再像从前那样每天早早地回家”可知应选B 项。8【答案】 C【解析】句意为：我和妈妈都生气， 他使家庭陷入困境。 satisfied意为“感到满意的”；delighted意为“高兴的； 欣喜的”； mad意为“发疯的； 生气的”； strict意为“严格的”。3 / 9根据语境可知选C 项。9【答案】 A【解析】 句意为：随着时间的推移，我们之间渐渐产生不愉快的沉默。作者从五岁起给父亲洗梳子， 七岁

13、时父亲忙于创办企业每天晚上很晚回家，直到作者二十八岁生日才理解了父亲的忙碌，可见时间跨度之大。 with time 意为“随着时间的推移”，“随着岁月的流逝”，符合语境和句意。patience意为“耐心；忍耐”；speed 意为“速度”；ease 意为“轻松；舒适”。10【答案】 B【解析】 句意为： 在我二十八岁生日这天父亲早早地回了家。作者小时候父亲每天晚上都是早早地回家，后来自己创办了企业，由于忙于事业，父亲不再像从前那样早早地回家，可知作者28 岁生日这天父亲又早早地回家了。occasionally意为“偶尔；有时”；early意为“很早”；frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”；

14、rarely意为“很少地；罕有地”。11【答案】 C【解析】 句意为： 当我转身离开的时候，他说“嗨， 你能帮我洗梳子吗？”。由下文“ Ipassed the clean comb back to Dad.”可知父亲请女儿给他洗梳子，clean 意为“弄干净”，故选 C 项。 sharpen 意为“削尖；磨快”；repair意为“修理”；keep 意为“保持”。12【答案】 B【解析】 句意为：我看了父亲一会儿，然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根据最后一段“Ipassed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me”可知我“拿起”父亲的梳子去洗了。13【答案】

15、 C【解析】 句意为： 帮助父亲洗梳子是那么快乐的一件事。由文章内容可知作者从五岁时就帮助父亲洗梳子，故选C 项。14【答案】 D【解析】 句意：帮助父亲洗梳子意味着父亲每天早早地回家与我和母亲一起度过每个夜晚。下文“ a happy and loving family”亦有暗示。15【答案】 C【解析】 句意为： 这意味着一个幸福恩爱的家庭。全家人一起其乐融融意味着家庭幸福和谐，故选C 项。 affect意为“影响；感染”；break 意为“打破；中断；弄坏”；meant意为“意味着”；support意为“支持；支撑；供养”。16【答案】 D【解析】 句意为：他对我微笑着，小心地把梳子放进钱

16、包里。firmly意为“坚定地；坚决地”； hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；casually意为“随便地”；carefully意为“小心地”。下文说父亲上了年纪，笑的时候眼角起皱纹，结合当时的情景可推知应选D 项。4 / 917【答案】 A【解析】句意为：可是这一次， 我注意到了一些不同的情况。different意为“不同的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；urgent意为“紧急的”。这一次帮父亲洗梳子已经是二十多年后的事情，父亲老了， 笑的时候眼角泛起皱纹，把梳子放进钱包的动作也是小心翼翼，这些变化都是与二十年前不同的。18【答案】 D【解析】句

17、意为：虽然他笑的时候眼角有皱纹，可是他的微笑仍然和从前一样温暖人心。此时女儿已经理解父亲这么多年为家庭的付出，在女儿看来， 虽然父亲眼角长出皱纹可是亦然可敬可爱，两个分句之间是转折关系，故选D项。19【答案】 B【解析】 句意为： 可是他的微笑仍然和从前一样温暖人心。一位想给家人幸福生活的父亲的微笑自然是“温暖人心的”。由语境再结合常识可知女儿感觉父亲带着皱纹的微笑使她感到温暖。 convincing意为“令人信服的；有说服力的”；heartwarming意为“暖人心房的”； cautious意为“谨慎的；小心的”；innocent意为“无辜的；无罪的”。故选B 项。20【答案】 B【解析】

18、由常识可知父亲创办企业，增加家庭收入，为的是给家人带来更好的生活。origin意为“起源； 开端”； life意为“生活； 生命”； reputation意为“名声； 名誉”；education意为“教育”。. 阅读理解(2015 福建， A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day isa traditionalday forcelebrations,butthe 2,000Englishvillagersof Stiltonmust be the onlypeopleinthe worldwho include

19、cheese rollingin theirannual plans.Teamsof four,dressedin a varietyof strangeand funny clothes,rolla complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throwtheircheese,or go intotheircompetitors'lane( 赛道 ) Competitionis fierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighi

20、ngaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones) All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditionalaccompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEveryyearmore than10,000peoplehead for thecityofAlbuquerque

21、,NewMexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they5 / 9all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy (辛辣 ), but hot enoughto make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination isthe Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a

22、 period of three days everyMarch.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially thehottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are onshow.But one thing's for sure if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn't for y

23、ou!La Tomatina The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts LaTomatina the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to anexcitingtomato battleas the highlightof the week'sevents.Theearlymorning seesthe arrivalof l

24、argetruckswithtomatoes officialfight-startersget thingsgoingby casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, orfights back.Then everyone heads down to the river t

25、o make friends again and fora much-needed wash!()1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitorson each team must _.A wear various formal clothesB roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC kick or throw their cheeseD use a real cheese weighing about four kilos()2.Where is the Fiery Food and B

26、BQ Festival held?A In New Mexico.B In the Caribbean.C In Australia.D In China.()3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.A three daysB seven daysC less than three daysD more than seven days()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling co

27、mpetition is beer or portwine.B More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.6 / 9D An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英国的斯蒂尔顿奶酪追逐赛、美国新墨西哥州的辣味美食烧烤节以及西班牙的西

28、红柿大战这三大与美食有关的节日。1【答案】 B【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一部分的“ On the way, they must not kick or throw theircheese,or go intotheircompetitors'lane ”与“the cheeses used in the race arewooden ones”可知，选项B 中的 wooden cheeses和 their own lane与原文对应。故选B项。2【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二部分的首句“每年会有超过10 000 人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基”以及第三句“他们的目的地是辣味

29、美食烧烤节”可知选项A“新墨西哥州”正确。3【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。第三部分首段中的第二句“A week-long celebration”与选项 B“七天”属于同义转换。故选B 项。4【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。由第二部分倒数第二句中的“ any one of the thousands of products that are on show ”可知，在“辣味美食烧烤节”上有数以千计的食品被展出。故选 C项。. 七选五阅读(2016 山东临沂高三10 月检测 )The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for u

30、s to meet, chat andgo where we've never been before.But justas in face-to-facecommunication,thereare some rulesof behaviorthatshouldbe followedwhen online._1_Imaginehow you'dfeelifyou were in the otherperson's shoes.For anything you're about to send: ask yourself,“Would I say this to

31、 theperson's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._2_Ifsomeone in the chatroom is rude to you,your instinct( 本能 ) is to firebackin the same manner._3_You should either ignore the person, or use your chatsoftware to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with anothermem

32、ber, tryto fixthe situationby politelydiscussingit.Rememberto respectthebeliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do7 / 9or how tocommunicate.Whensomeone makes a mistake,whether it'sa stupidquestionor an unnecessarily

33、 long answer, be kind about it.If it's a small mistake, you maynot need to say anything.Evenifyou feelstronglyabout it, thinktwice before sayinganything.Havinggood manners yourselfdoesn'tgiveyou licensetocorrecteveryoneelse._5_Atthe same time,ifyou find you are wrong, be suretocorrectyoursel

34、fand apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.A Everyone was new to the netw

35、ork once.B The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to betreated.C But try not to do so.D When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.E Repeat the processtillyou feelsure thatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewords to the pers

36、on's face.F If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G It'snaturalthattheresome people who speak rudelyor make mistakesonline.1【答案】 B【解析】 根据下一句可知要设身处地想一想别人的感受，故选B。2【答案】 E【解析】 根据“ If the answer is no, rewrite and reread”如果感觉回答不行，可以不断重写重读，直到自己感觉当面和别人说的时候舒服了，故选E。3

37、【答案】 C【解析】 根据“ You shouldeitherignore ”这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏蔽他的信息。劝你不要用不礼貌的方式还击，故选C。4【答案】 A【解析】 根据“ Offer advice when asked by newcomers,. ”每个人都曾经是网络的新手，当别人问你该如何做如何交流时，你应该主动提供意见，故选A。5【答案】 F【解析】 根据“ Havinggood manners yourselfdoesn'tgiveyou licensetocorrecteveryone else ”可知，你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人他们的错误，如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌地指出。故选F。8 / 9. 短文改错( 湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考)On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly inthe street with handbag in her hand.A young man whom rode a bike came up, seizedthe handbag sudden and tookitaway.The lady coulddo nothing but cryingfor help.Justthe