2019-2020年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题16书面表达含解析

1、2019-2020年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题16书面表达含解析1. （2016 新课标卷I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format ）。注息：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。错因分析】考生由于审题不清，往往只是纠缠于某个细节（申请书）而不能全面组织矩文内容而忽视了 主题如：去做兼的b提供申请书和个人简历三请外教帮忙修改材料等工写作指导】本文是一篇考生们熟悉的书信类体裁的书面表达，内容贴近学生生活，敬A人人有话可说“ 文章没有给出开头和结尾，所以考生要

2、注意书信的格式，包括称呼语，正文以及结束语等。在写作时要注 意先列出写作要点，而且要注意将来寸、现在时以及现在完成时的交错使用宁注意使用高级句式和多种结 构的使用，而且语气要委蜿礼貌口【参考范文】Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I amwriting to tell you something about myplan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning t

3、o take a part-time jobin a foreign capital company. I have already finishedmy job applicationand personalresume. But this is the first time that I have writtenan application and the personalresume, so I don ' t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I ' mwriting you the le

4、tter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And I ' d be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua.:I-r-B.J_I-IiJL一 B"-IJ1一 B.!_-L-J-LJLJhIJ-I -_ih-LJ"h.二L.J-*A»_TL_F，1_i-IJP*'J*校刊U英语角“写一篇英文稿件。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：一个面团 a piec

5、e of dough面人 dough figurine（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）【错因分析】对于看图作文，考生会由于审题不清，往往纠缠于某幅图中的某个细节而偏离文章的主题。【试题解析】这是一幅图画作文。四幅图向我们展示了一个完整的小故事，应按照事情的发展的时间顺序结合每幅图的要点进行写作.本题考查的细节是手工艺人教大家如何去做这个东西，学生认真聆听，是教与学。第二幅图最重要的点就是学生能不能找到学生认真聆听这个环节，因为老师教一定能看得出来,但是学生能不能写到学生在听，这应该是一个得分点。第三幅图是一个指导。所以，重点在于一对一这样对应的指导关系。最后一幅图是我们在上课的时候会重点讲

6、照相，大家很欢乐,做成一个作品。所以，除了四幅图的要点之外，重点在于一对一这样对应的指导关系。所以2.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以“A Day with a Craftsman "为题，给写好这样的作文一定要抓住细节，才能得分。还需要注意时态，词汇不要拼写错误，多用复合句式才能体现出亮点。考生切忌在文章开篇犯低级的语法错误，尤其注意时态、单复数及冠词的正确使用。相比于实用性强的应用文来说，情景作文可以在保证要点齐全的前提下适当增加长难句的使用，如对非谓语、三大从句及连词进行灵活运用。关注句

7、式的多样性及用词的准确性对取得该板块的高分会有更大的保障。本文可分三段来写：第一段简单介绍故事发生的背景信息；第二段描述图画的内容；第三段对全文进行总结。【参考范文】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make doughfigurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and twoboys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed

8、 us the basic steps and skillsof making dough figurines. Westood around him and watched attentively. Then we startedto have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with theold craftsman. Looking at the fi

9、gurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!即时见时1 .假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：2 .表示歉意；3 .解释原因；4 .另约时间。【写作指导】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封道歉信，答作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大的开放 性。道歉信主要是向收信人表明戴意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩 护，而是承认自己的过错并提出瓣卜过错的具体建议

10、和方法。此类信件的关犍是用词准确，表达真诚在 写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三般式的模式布局谋篇.首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。主体段：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述 理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show i

11、s environmental protection. It will start from June 15 th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome toparticipate. I know you take good pictures and you ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. Iremember you showed me some photos on that theme thelast t

12、ime you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people tosee them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua2. 假设你是红星中学高三（ 1 ）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇短文，记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园（ Beijing Olympic60。Forest Park ）游玩时发生的一件事。词数不少于【写作指导

13、】本题考查看图作文。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和朋友 上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园（Beijing Olympic Forest PW游玩时发生的一件事。认真读图，把握中心电 多幅图常为记叙文，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。写作时根据图片顺序讲述故事，注意上不文意思 连贯，符合逻辐关系，不能出现文章脱节问题.写作时尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用 高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。【参考范文】Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris.

14、As soon as we got there, we were so attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn help taking many photos to record the beautiful moments. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hanging up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get itdown. The boy looked worried and we decided

15、 to help him. Unluckily, the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with which we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we did. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyable.易错点2条理不清，内容混乱画囹

16、园请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?要求：(1)作出回答并说出理由；(2)词数不少于60;【错因分析】本文属于开放性比较强的写作。对考生英语运用能力的要求较高。考生看到此 材料时，不能清楚地理解所给出的英文句子的真实含义和言外之意，往往不知如何下笔，没 有自己的明确看法，从而导致文章内容极度混乱，条理不清。【试题解析】本文属于考查开放性作文写作，给考生自由发挥的余地专交大“对于考生的综合能力要求莪高, 要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能

17、力.在完成开放性作文时，苜先要选择自己熟悉的短语 或者句型，在你的能力范围之内J选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选接 合适的连接词I,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。【参考范文】Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I setmore practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clearand achievable aim is like sailing with

18、out a compass. Compared with many abstractobjectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever wemake one step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals.属错点击写作时要注意文章的人称，同时要紧扣要求中的第一点，即“做出回答并说明理由“。所以回答要明确，理由要鲜明。在保证语言规范的情况下，尽可能地使用高级词汇和特殊句式，并注意长短句的有机结合，使文章表达多样化。即时见圉如何理解

19、"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写篇短文。" Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss ofenthusiasm."Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：1 .你对该引语的理解；2 .你的相关经历；3 .恰当的结尾。注息：1 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3 .词数：120左右。This quotationfrom Winston Churchillte

20、llsusthat【写作指导】如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注息：1 .结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题，自己对于该引语的理解；第二段写出自己的相 关经历；第三段恰当地结尾。2 .时态：自己的相关经历用一般过去时；3 .人称：第一人称；4 .注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5 .适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。参考范文This quotatiun 如om Wiiist'ii Churchill dis uw th

21、at: we shouldn't get disoouiagcd ligjit after failures. Rather, wa should koep trying with 钿tfagasiiL Success consi sts in the ability to continue efifoife through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a moe bake as a binhday gift. So excited was 1 that I couldn't wait to liy my hand at ridin

22、g it. However j it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control Worse still, I took many falls off the bike I was about to give up when my ia±«r came and encouraged me to Locp going. Willi more practice I did better and belter. Looking backj I fed I wouldnt

23、be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't suoooed in everything we try- Whaf s important is that we should stick at it.易错点3母语干扰，语法错误画画囹园最近你校学生会组织学生开展了一次题目为“What is the beauty standard "的讨论活动。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你的看法。学生观点理由好脸蛋就是一封介绍信在社交、竞争、求职等方面作用大漂凫小能当饭吃追求外在美们放

24、弃内在美/、是真正的美汪思：1.词数100左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：求职介绍信一 recommendationWhat is the beauty standard?What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition.【错因分析】在这篇作文的写作中，考生可能会根据写作的要点提示汉语思维方式直接翻浮j这样就造成 写作上的失误.产生Chinglish的直接原因是把英语写作视为机械的word-far-wofd translation的过程，生搬 硬套，久而久之，便不会在特定的上下文中正确遣词造句”比如，

25、针对提示中的“好脸蛋" “社交”“外 在美”等词汇，考生就很难准确地表达出来,同时有些考生把”漂亮不能当饭吃“翻怪为" dutiful can't班 a meal to eatr,.【参考答案】Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommendation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Not only can i

26、t help you become more confident, but also it helps you be impressed. Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention.Others, however, hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef.Inner beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with good looks, but the one with a broad and

27、kind heart.In my opinion, the standard of beauty changes with societies, cultures and nations. Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance, whichis visible to all. Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different they might be, thei

28、r opinions are all acceptable.对于此类错误，考生要清楚：扎实的语言基础知识是好的书面表达高分的必要条件。平时要注意积累词汇，尤其是考试大纲中要求考生掌握的词汇。同时要注意灵活运用所学语法知识，尤其是英语中一些句型和结构，要注意辨析其与汉语之间的差异，特别是要掌握五 种简单的基本句子结构。假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职位。要点包括:1 .有很强的英语表达能力；2 .关心时事。卜人优势1 .有做记者的经历，沟通能力强；2 .父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响；3 .汪后：1 .词数100左右;2 .可

29、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本题要求用英文写份书面求职申请。应该注意以下几氨二L大方得体，不落俗套*应尽可能彰显个性， 能做到与众不同,方能抓住机会f 2一言简意咳，引人入胜，求职信属于应用文，言辞要求正式.庄重、准时 忌调侃、俏皮、花哨、夸夸其谈，3.充满目信，态度诚恳口自己首先得信心十足，但不能自吹自插，满篇浮 夸,不能少了敬语、祝颂语“【参考范文】Dear Mr. Mark,I ' m writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of our school, which I

30、 am wild about all the time.I ' m qualified for the position based on the following reasons. First, I meetyour requirements for the position well. That is, I have a good command of English communication skills. Besides, I am concerned a lot about current affairs and take great interestin journal

31、ism.Second, I was a part-time reporterwhen I was in juniormiddle school, which developed mycommunication and interpersonal skills. In addition, my father is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced from an early age and from whom I learned a lot. Therefore, I am eager to get the positi

32、on and I really hope I will be given the honor to be one of you.Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua易错点4逻辑混乱，表达不当画画囹园假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1 .栏目介绍；2 .稿件内容；3 .稿件长度：约400词汇；4 .交稿日期：6月28日前。注息：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开

33、头语已为你写好。【错因分析】史m可将几条简单的要点有逻辑地表达成一篇短文，对一些考生来说很难。前后顺序不知道如 何表达,从而导致逻辑混乱，表达不当，【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。 写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示， 弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear Peter

34、,I ' d like to ask you to write an articlefor our school'sEnglish newspaper.The" Foreign Cultures "section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.Itcarries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something ab

35、out the cultureinyour part of the United States? And we would especially welcomearticles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,andthelife of American high school students.You can write anything relevantsolong as it's interestingand informative.400 words would befine.Could we hav

36、eyour articlebeforeJune 28?I'm looking forward tohearingfrom you.Yours,Li Hua即时见If假如你是李华。某国际学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交 换生的经历。请给该栏目编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1 .遭遇的困难；2 .问题的解决；3 .你的感想。汪后：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear editor,Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme

37、.Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本书面表达要求写一封邮件,，属半开放式作文立考生可依据题中提供的三个内容要点便遇的 困难，问题的解决，你的感想）依次行文.注意二因为要讲述过去的经历j因此要以一般过去时为主鼻此外， 半开放式作文要围统话题及作文要求合理地发挥想象。写作时可能用到的表达:L交流方面的困难was turd for me tc comimmicate with theiL或者 I couldn't make out what they were saying. 2-事情的好转：Hungs gradually got betto;或者 With 也 help of The

38、homestay family/my classmate5T. I.3.当交换生的好处:BeiuM exchange student offers me a chance s或者 Beicg ex血u萨 student benefits me in that.【参考范文】Dear editor,Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme. Before I went,I was quite proud of my English, but everyone in England spoke so fast that

39、 I couldn ' tmake out what they were saying. Being in a completely different culture was scaringand I even wanted to go straight back home.However, things soon got better and better. The homestay family was very kind,and, fortunately, the boy that I was staying with was keen on football, which m

40、ademy stay more enjoyable and stress-free. Besides, I developed an interest in Englishcooking and I ate pasta and international food just as I do at home!Being an exchange student offers me a chance to improve my English and to learn about the foreign culture and people. The best part of all is know

41、ing that I could cope, even in such a difficult situation.Yours,Li Hua画圈僮书面表达u是历年高考英语的重头戏之一，它旨在考查学生的英语表达能力，即运用学 过的英语知识和掌握的技能，以书面语言形式进行思想交流的能力。如何写好书面表达除了 要求基本功要扎实、平时多背多练以外，还要注意以下八点：一、注意审清题目要求有的学生写作文没耐心，审题时只扫一眼题目，不细审就急于下笔，结果离题甚远。其实书 面表达一般属控制性写作，都提供文章的文体、人物的身份、事情发生的时间、地点、文章 的主旨，这些都为写作提供了依据。所以动笔之前，一定要花上

42、几分钟，仔细审题，力求做 到全面、准确地把握题目所提供的内容、时间、人物、环境、地点、体裁等信息。二、注意用合理的体裁、题材写作前，首先要弄清文章的体裁，才能考虑用何种语言、语气。而且，恰当的体裁也无疑会 给批阅者留下好的印象。所以动笔之前，一定要审清文章的体裁和题材。一般说来，书面表 达题材与现实生活息息相关。如交友信、询问信、介绍人物、事情、场所、保护环境、爱护 动物等，这些学生都比较熟悉。书面表达常碰到的体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文、记叙文、 说明文多用书面语，而应用文多用口头语。各种体裁又都有自己的格式。如：写信时，要求 写信人的地址、时间写在信的右上角；英文便条无须写地址，但要写明时

43、间；口头通知无须 注明通知的时间和地点，但开头要加称呼语和提示语，结束要加uThank you."。书面通知要有明确的通知时间、通知人或单位。所有这些都要求学生平时牢记在心。三、注意正确使用人称根据评分标准，如果书面表达人称写错，全文要另外扣除7分，而每年期末考试各年级试卷 统批中，总有一批学生在这方面失分，委实令人惋惜。因此，写作之前，确立人称是审题必 不可少的步骤之一。四、注意掌握中心要点要点是否写到、写全，是否遗漏内容是书面表达评分标准的一个重要标尺。所以审清了文章 的主题、人称以后，接着要考虑文章的内容要点了。如果题目给出了汉语提示和要求，则可仔细从中找出要点；如果是图画、图

44、表则要仔细观察，故事性的则按图画顺序去设计故事发展情节；介绍事、物的作文应注意图画中的箭头、事物、场景及前后对比变化，同时注意图画以外的提示。然后将内容要点一一列出，再用合理的词语、句型连词成句。五、注意正确合理地使用词语与句型句子结构的好坏直接影响意义的表达和文章的得分。所以，写作时，学生应尽量确保使用正确的词语与句型。这就要求学生平时要多背多练，有扎实的基础。同时要让学生懂得，如果自己基础较差，则在写作时尽量多用自己熟悉的句型。尽量回避自己不熟悉的单词、句型，用自己有把握的短语、句型，少追求文章的华丽。因为评判一篇文章的好坏，错误的多少是一个重要依据。同时，为使文章主题突出，行文流畅，写作

45、结束后应仔细查看上下文逻辑关系与过渡词使用得是否恰当，尽可能地运用自己已掌握的一些高级词汇、短语或从句，这对提高文章档次是至关重要的。这就要求学生平时注意掌握一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等的过渡词，如： and, but, however, yet, so, therefore, then, later, meanwhile, what's more 等。六、注意使用正确的时态、语态根据评分标准，书面表达时态用错全文要扣 5 分，所以正确使用动词的时态、语态是书面表达的重点。一般说来，记叙文讲的是发生了的事情，应以过去时为主。通知是将要发生的事，以事实为主。说明文、议论文阐明的是事实

46、、论点、论据，以现在时为主。七、注意正确使用标点符号英语和汉语的标点符号在形式与使用上有所不同，而英语课本中又没有专门涉及其用法的知识，所以，很多同学在英文写作中极易在标点符号的使用上犯错误。常见的标点错误有以下两方面：（1）不会用标点。如一个复合句主从句间不该断句的地方断了句，两个简单句之间该断句却无标点；（2）错用标点。第一种，错用顿号和省略号。第二种，错用冒号。汉语中直接引语前某某说之后一律用冒号，但英语中习惯用逗号。第三种，错用书名号。英语中没有书名号，表示书的名称一般用引号。这样即使文章本身没有或只有少量错误，内容也丰富，但仍然要被归入低档篇。因为它让人读起来非常吃力。并且，近两年的

47、高考评分标准中标点误用类错误被视为影响表达的错误。因此，要提升作文的档次，必须规范标点的使用。八、注意大小写 英语作文如果整篇文章全是小写或放在前面的主句或从句没大写首字母，后面的一句却大写了，这些势必影响文章意义的正确表达，降低了文章的档次，给批阅者也会留下不好的印象。所以，写完文章后一定要仔细审查一遍全文，看看大小写是否使用正确。平时在学习课文或 练习中，也应注意大小写的正确使用。高考书面表达高分秘笈秘笈一：运用高级词汇，彰显强功句式。高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文

48、档次的重要方面。因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的 话题词汇，希望能熟练掌握。话题一：环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with,

49、take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into.话题二：中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a

50、taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument.话题三：友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company w

51、ith sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered.A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四：劳动、求职与就业pocket money, part-time job, fullOffer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental l

52、abor, honorable, earntime job, steel one s mind, enlarge oneknowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree,scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent.话题五：校园文明与安全School rules

53、and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one' s teachersand parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for,it ' s shameful to, library card, student ID,bicycle-permit, be absent from.秘笈二：巧用插入语，点亮量分点。在平时做题时，总会出现不少插入语，

54、尤其在情景交际这部分出现的频率较高，每个插 入语都会给整个对话情景增添具体的语言氛围，从插入语中能够判断说话者的语气及态度， 而且在写作中若能正确运用这些插入语，会使你的文章表达更地道，从而能使你的文章增色 不少。1. what ' s more更重要的是；更何况；而且You should go to see her, because she misses you, and what ' s more, she needs your help.你应该去看她，因为她很想念你，更重要的是，她需要你的帮助。He will surely help you, because he is

55、your best friend, and what' s more, heis so kind.他肯定会帮你，因为他是你最好的朋友，更何况他的心地又是如此之好。2. besides 更何况You can pass the exam, because you study very hard, and besides, you are so clever.你能通过这次考试，因为你学习很认真，更何况你又很聪明。3. what ' s worse, to make the matter worse, worse still更糟糕的是You can' t play comput

56、er games too much, because it will do harm to your health.What' s worse, it will waste your time.你不能过分玩电脑游戏，因为它会损害你的身体。更糟糕的是，它会浪费你的时间。4. that is (to say )也就是说，即He will come on National Day, that is(to say ) , October 1st.他国庆节,即十月一日来。5. or rather更确切地说他昨天深夜，更确He arrived home late last night, or ra

57、ther, early this morning.切地说，今天一大早才回家。6. in other words 换言之You needn t come to work tomorrow, in other words, you are out of work.你明天不用来上班了，换言之，你下岗了。7. believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not, he is more than one hundred years old.信不信由你，他已经 100 多岁了。8. generally speaking, generally, in general一般说来Generally speaking, boys are more active than girls.一般说来，男孩比女孩更活跃。9. altogether 总之She is kind. She is diligent. She is considerate. Altogether