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1、状状 语语 从从 句句讲讲 练练 状语从句状语从句可以根据其可以根据其用途用途分为分为:时间时间状语从句、状语从句、地点地点状语从句、状语从句、原因原因状状语从句、语从句、结果结果状语从句、状语从句、目的目的状语从句、状语从句、条件条件状语从句、状语从句、让步让步状语从句状语从句一一 时间状语从句时间状语从句 一般由一般由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as等从属连词引导。等从属连词引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句用一般现在时。2021/3/274 When he came in, I was cooking
2、. 他进来时,我在做饭。He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一边一边When + 短暂性动词(常+一般过去时)While + 持续性动词(常+过去进行时)As 动作衔接紧密,表“伴随”1.when,while,as “当时”2021/3/275while 的其他含义:While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
3、( while =_)whenbut2021/3/2762. before 在前It will be half a year before I come back.I had finished my homework before my father came back.After 在之后After I had finished my homework,my fathercame back.2021/3/277 3.since “自从”(常用于现在完成时) 从他离开后我们没见过面。 We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就
4、” 我一回来就给你打电话。 Ill call you as soon as I come back. 主将主将 从现从现2021/3/278 5.notuntil “直到才” 我将不会离开直到他回来。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主将 从现 I did not leave until he came back.2021/3/2791. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she
5、worked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing.as soon as2021/3/27105.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceUntil2021/3/2711主将从现 when befo
6、re as soon as notuntil2021/3/2712二二. 地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。例如:Where there is a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因状语从句原因状语从句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引导引导 所表示的语气由所表示的语气由becausesinceasfor逐渐减弱。逐渐减弱。because表直接原因表直接原因, ,有很强的因果关系有很强的因果关系, ,回答回答 “why”的的提问提
7、问, ,since表很明显的原因表很明显的原因, ,“既然既然”常放句首常放句首, ,asas表明显表明显原因原因, ,语气较弱。语气较弱。for放句中放句中,补充说明原因。补充说明原因。Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this question, I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.2021/3/27141. _he was ill,
8、 he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. _she was late for class, she had to say sorry.4. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSinceforAs2021/3/27155. I eat potatoes _I like them. 我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。6. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路,因而问警察。7. _you
9、 wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不帮我,那我就请别人帮我。becauseAsSince2021/3/2716注:because of和because的区别 because of后加名词代词或动名词,不加句子,而because加句子,例: Because of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因为生病,他没上班。 Because he was ill, he didnt go to work. 连接词连接词:if , unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big
10、house. 主将从现主将从现四四 条件状语从句条件状语从句 如果 除非The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.2021/3/27181._ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”.If2. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.unless2021/3/2719主将从现 when before as soon as notuntil If unless五五 目的状语从句目的状语从句so that/
11、 in order that引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词may(might)/ can (could) /should.Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。 I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _
12、I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatso that (in order that)六六 结果状语从句结果状语从句 sothat/suchthatEg:他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. 他讲了一个如此有趣的故事他讲了一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们忘以至于我们忘了时间。了时间。She told us such an interesting st
13、ory that we all forgot the time. 当当n.前有前有many或或much修饰时修饰时,用用so而不用而不用such。sothat的的so后面后面跟形容词或副跟形容词或副词词;such 在主句中在主句中修饰名词修饰名词2021/3/27231. It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuch 七七. . 让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管,即使”等概念,常用的关联词有:though, altho
14、ugh, even though等。他虽然有病,但仍然继续工作。 Though he was ill, he was still working.此事虽难,但我们还是要做。Although it is difficult, we shall do it.即使你这样说,我也不信。Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 注: though和although可以互换,只是although比较正式。 though不可以与连词but连用,但可以与yet,still连用, 例:虽然他很努力,但还是没通过考试。 Though he worked hard,
15、he couldnt pass the exam.1. _he is old , he works hard.2. _you say so, I dont believe it. Although / Though Even though 八. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than或asas引导。 than表示两者的比较,asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。Im taller than Tom他和我跑得一样快。He runs as fast as I is do1. He doesnt work as hard _you do.2.She did worse in the test _she
16、expected.asthan九九. . 方式状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句由 as引导。eg:Do as Romans do.入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做。Do as I told you.按你喜欢的方式去做。Do as you like.( )1. If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work( )2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents. A. looks B. will lo
17、ok C. receives D. will receive CC Exercise( )3. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come ( )4. Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow. A. has beenB. is C. will be D. be ( )5. Ill meet him at the station when he _. A. will returnB. return C. returns D. returned ( )
18、6. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B( )7. Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB. rained C. rainsD. will rain( )8. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told( )9. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do( )10. Xiao Mi
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