第4讲 七年级下 Units 7～12

1、20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导第四讲第四讲 七年级七年级(下下) Units 71220122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.always(反义词) never2curly(反义词)adj.直的 straight3heightadj.高的 high4thin(反义词)adj.胖的 fat(反义词) adj.厚的 heavy/thick5remember(反义词)v.忘记 forget6specialadj.特别的specialadv.尤其；特别 specially7visitn.参观；访问 visitn.参观者 vi

2、sitor8suggestionv.建议 suggest9rainadj.下雨的 rainyv.下雨 rain10expensive(同义词) adj.昂贵的 dear(反义词) adj.便宜的 cheap11crowdedn.人群 crowdv.挤满；聚集 crowd20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展12deciden.决定 decision13discussn.讨论 discussion14agree(反义词) v不同意 disagreen.同意 agreement15outside(反义词) adv.在里面 inside16loudly

3、adj.大声的 loud 重点短语记忆1.look like 看起来像2medium build中等身材3a little bit一点儿；少许4not. any more不再5tell jokes讲笑话20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导重点短语记忆6stop doing sth.停止做某事7have a new look有一副新形象8stay at home待在家里9do some reading阅读10go shopping购物11talk show访谈节目12go for a walk去散步13summer camp夏令营14think of思考；考虑15in f

4、act实际上16the Great Wall长城17agree with赞同18have to不得不；必须19no talking不许讲话 20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导重点句型整理1.What does he look like?He is of medium build.2What kind of noodles would you like?3What did you do last weekend?4How was your weekend?5Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.6What

5、do you think of soap operas?7What else do you have to do？ 20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导1What_does_he_look_like?他长得什么样？(Unit 7)What does sb. look like？用来询问某人的外部特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像一样”，后常接名词或代词。如：Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。【拓展】 由look构成的常用短语有：look like看上去像；look forward to (doing) sth.期待/期盼(做)某

6、事；look up查寻；抬头看；look after照顾，相当于take care of；look over过目；检查；look out 小心，相当于be careful；look around环顾四周；have a look看一看20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导2She never stops_talking!她从来都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。如：Stop talking.Lets have a class.别说了，我们上课吧。【拓展】 与实义动词stop连用的固定短语有：stop to do

7、sth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导3What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？(Unit 8)would常缩写为d；like可替换为love，常见四种用法：would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth

8、.Would you like sth.？你想要吗？(客气请求)句中用some而不用any。肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id love/like to.否定答语：Id love to，but.(说明具体原因)【辨析】 would like，want与feel like(想要)would like 和want 后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel like后接名词或v.ing形式。would lik

9、e比want语气更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expensive.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。I dont want to go out tonight.今晚我不想出去。I feel like (having) a drink.我想喝一杯(酒)。4.How did kids spend the weekend?孩子们是怎样过的周末？（Unit9）【辨析】spend, pay, cost与take20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导词主语

10、常用结构spend(spent，spent)sb.spend. on. 在上花费时间/金钱spend. (in) doing sth.某人花钱/时间做某事pay(paid，paid)sb.pay for付款；赔偿 pay sb. (money) for.为付给某人钱cost(cost，cost)sth.sth. cost sb.money某物花了某人钱take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花时间/金钱干某事20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导如：我花了10元钱买了这本字典。I spent 1

11、0 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.5. five kids went_shopping，and three went to the library.五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9)20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导go shopping是固

12、定短语，意为“购物”。如：Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?你明天陪我去购物好吗？【拓展】 “gov.ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导6I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)find后跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词的ing形式等作宾语补足语，即：find sb./sth.n./adj./介词短语/v.ing。如：When she woke up，she found her

13、self lying on the floor.当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。【拓展】 hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词，其后可接动词原形或动词的ing形式作宾语补足语，即：20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导接doing时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：I often hear her sing after work.下班后我经常听到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy.那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10)make (made，made)在本句中意为“使

14、；让”，是使役动词，后常接复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。如：20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导Tom made his little sister cry.汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad.那个消息让他很伤心。在主动语态中，作宾语补足语的动词用原形，但在被动语态中，则要用不定式，即sb. be made to do sth.。如：The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。20122012人教版中考英语

15、复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导8. so we decided_to_play tennis.所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit 10)decide to do sth.决定做某事decide的名词是decisionmake a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.如：They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home

16、during the summer holiday.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导他们决定暑假不回家了。decide on sth.决定/选定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。9What_do_you_think_of soap operas?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit 11)What do you think of.？用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等，意为“你认为怎么样？”，也可以用“How do you like.？”来表示。如：How do you like t

17、his story?20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导What do you think of this story?你认为这个故事怎么样？Its very interesting.非常有趣。10Find students who agree_with you.找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit 11)agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人(的观点)agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)赞同agree on sth.商定；约定20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导agree to do sth

18、.同意做某事agreethat从句同意【拓展】 disagree为agree的反义词，意为“不同意”，其用法及搭配与agree相同。11Do you have_to wear a uniform at school?在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit 12)have to意为“不得不；必须”。如：I have to go to school now.我现在必须上学去了。【辨析】 have to与must20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导异同点have tomust同都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形异表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。否定或疑问借助于助动词do/d

19、oes/did。have to有人称、数和时态的变化(has to/had to)。not have toneednt表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。mustnt表示“禁止；不可以”。must可表示确切判断“一定”，反义词为cant“不可能”。20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导如：Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry.你弟弟必须

20、独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。Students must listen to teachers in class.学生上课时必须听老师讲课。20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导七年级下七年级下(712单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(8分)1After he got up, he w_ his face and hands then went to school.2Its against the r_ to touch the ba

21、ll with ones hands.3There are some plates, b_ and chopsticks on the table.ashedulesowls20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导4Each person s_ about 12 yuan a month on food.5Were going to visit the Science M_.6It is too e_ for me to buy.7She can produce d_ meal from very simple ingredients.8I dont m_ him comi

22、ng in late if he doesnt wake me up.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(20分)1What about _ (swim)in the river?2My sister _ (have)beautiful long black hair.3I _ (visit)my uncle last weekend.pent/spendsuseumxpensiveeliciousindswimminghasvisited20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导4I was _ (real)tired after the game.5What do you do

23、 on _(sun) days?6Lets stop _ (talk)Grandpa wants to sleep.7Tom _ (visit)his grandparents last month.8Its a _(rain)day.Lets stay at home.9Where _ (be)you last night？I looked for you everywhere.10_ (be)careful！Or you will break it.三、用方框中所给的单词填空(10分)reallysunnytalkingvisitedrainywereBe20122012人教版中考英语复习

24、指导人教版中考英语复习指导1How _ you yesterday?Oh，we had a good time.2The cake tastes _ ，please throw it away.3Whats the weather like today?Its _.4The assistants in the supermarket are very _.I dont want to see them again.5How was your vacation in Guilin?It was very _.I want to go there again.综合能力提高wereawfulrain

25、yunfriendlyfantastic20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导一、单项选择(10分)1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.Adont tell Bdidnt tell Cwasnt told【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去的某个时间没有被告知，句意为“很抱歉，但我没有被告知什么时候离开”。【答案】C2How was your weekend?Great! We _ a picnic by the la

26、ke.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导Ahave Bare having Chad Dwill have【解析】考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。句意为“周末过得怎么样？”“太棒了！我们去湖边野餐了。”故选C。【答案】C3(2011哈尔滨)Each of us has _ life goals，which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals，we may waste our lifetime.Aa little Bfew Ca few【解析】考查代词辨析。a little修饰不可数名词，排

27、除A。而few表否定，意为“没有几个”，不符合句意。故选C。20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导【答案】C4(2011凉山)I have _ to tell you.Maybe you will be _ in it.Ainteresting something；interestedBsomething interesting；interestingCsomething interesting；interested【解析】考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C项。【答案】C

28、20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导5_？He has big eyes and a round face.AWhat is Bob likeBWhat does Bob doCWhat does Bob likeDWhat does Bob look like【解析】考查句型。根据答语“他有一双大眼睛和一张圆圆的脸”可知是在问某人的长相，用What do/does sb.look like？句型。故选D。【答案】D20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导6(2011沈阳)_ buy your ticket from a ticket machine

29、.There are lots of people there.ANot BNot to CDont DDont to【解析】考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。【答案】C7(2011枣庄)When you read，dont _ every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.Alook up Bwork out Cmake up Dgive up【解析】考查词语辨析。look up“查找”；work out“解决；20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导算出”；make u

30、p“组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。【答案】A8Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs. Asing Bsang Csinging Dto sing【解析】考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢干某事”，故选C。【答案】C20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导9How do you like your Chinese teacher?_. AYes, I like him very muchBHe is very

31、kindCI enjoy his classDHis lesson is boring【解析】考查特殊句型。句意为“你认为你的语文老师怎么样？”“他很善良。”故选B。【答案】B20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导10(2011凉山)I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.Really？_ It was great.AWhat a pity!BDont mention it.CIm glad to hear that.【解析】考查交际用语。A项“太遗憾了”；B项“不提了”；C项“

32、我听到那个很高兴”。由上句“我昨天错过了1班和3班的篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。【答案】A20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导二、完形填空(12分)Children are often interested in fire.They like to play with matches(火柴)If they are not c _1_，they start fires at home.They hide under beds or just cry with fear(恐惧)instead of running to s_2_，20%25% of all f

33、ire deaths are children，so all children should learn about the dangers of fire.Most fires start out s _3_，but after a few minutes they can be big.The most important thing to do is to hide all matches.Of course，young children should never be left a _4_ in the home.Even if they dont play with fire，the

34、y may start a fire by trying to cook in the wrong way.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导 Its also important for children to learn how to crawl(爬)on the floor and b _5_ the smoke to get out of the house and call for help from another place.Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or favourite

35、toys.Firefighters will do this. Everyone should p _6_ fires.But everyone doesnt have to fight(搏斗)big fires.Remember that fire is a tool，not a toy.【答案】1careful【解析】由后句中的“他们使家里着火”可知前句为“如果他们不小心”。系动词are后要跟形容词，故用careful。2safety【解析】由后句的“20%25%烧死的都是儿童”20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导可知“儿童不知道向安全的地方跑”。“安全的地方”是名

36、词，故用safety。3small【解析】由后句“但一会儿之后它们会很大”可知“大部分火开始燃烧时是小的”，故用small。4alone【解析】由后句中的“他们会通过点燃火”可知“小孩从来不应该被单独留在家里”。“单独”用alone。5below【解析】逃离烟火的正确方式是在烟火的下方爬行，故用below。6prevent【解析】由后句“但每个人都不必与大火搏斗”可知“每个人都应阻止大火”。“阻止”用prevent。20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导三、阅读理解(10分)Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). Peopl

37、e came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing，” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing！”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song！”So he did. He

38、 had never sung in public before. Now20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. But once he f

39、ound, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be

40、improved. Besides, you may20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.1The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.Ashe had paid him for thisBshe knew him very wellCshe wanted to have a changeDshe enjoyed his singing【解析】由第三段中“Im tired of listening to th

41、e piano.”可知那位女士想有一个改变。【答案】C20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导2Nat King Cole succeeded because _.Athe lady helped him a lotBhe caught the chanceChe continued to play in the barDhe stopped playing the piano【解析】由倒数第二段第三句可知，Nat King Cole取得成功是因为他抓住机会并不断努力。【答案】B3The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean

42、 _.20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导Afail to realize Bforget to useCtry to develop Dmanage to show【解析】通读全文可知“sit on”意为“没有认识到”。【答案】A4From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.Ahide it and wait Bask others for helpCpay no attention to it Dwork hard to improve yourself【解析】通过本文我们可以得知，如果自

43、己有某方面的天赋，20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导应继续努力来提高自己。【答案】D5Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?ASing in the BarBAchieve Success in LifeCNever Lose HeartDFind Your Hidden Talent【解析】本文主要告诉我们，要发掘自身的天赋并为之努力，因此选D。【答案】D20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导四、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(10分)A：Hello! May I speak to

44、Tom, please?B：Speaking. _1_A：This is Bill. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.B：_2_ I need to prepare something for my trip to Shanghai.A：Shanghai? Thats where the World Exposition(世博会) was held. How lucky you are!B：So I am. _3_20122012人教版中考英语复习指导人教版中考英语复习指导A：Ill have a birthday party next Friday. Would you like to come?B：_4_ My plane will take off next Wednesday.A：What a pity(遗憾) that you cant come! _5_B：Thank you very muc