（整理版高中英语）高考备考百题精炼系列

1、高考备考百题精炼系列专题三 单项选择1市高三高三质检二liu xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th asian games, _ the title of the event with 1309 secondsaclaimedbclaiming chas claimed dto claim【答案】b【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。首先根据逗号判断所填内容为此处非谓语动词，其次claim的动作应该和前文的won平行，故此选择：claiming。根据语境可知句子译文如下：十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.

2、09秒的成绩获得claiming工程冠军。2.高三一模it' s so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years ago.a. what' s more b. that' s to say c. in other words d. believe it or not3.市高三水平测试 after decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.a. look th

3、rough b. get through c. figure out d. take out【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词短语的辨析。a. look through看穿，浏览；b. get through做完，通过；c. figure out解决，想出方法；d. take out拿出，取出。c.项最恰当。译文如下：经过几十年的努力，这个城市仍然试图在解决：如何禁止在公共场合吸烟问题。4丰台区高三统一练习the young man, who by then _ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay

4、for his educationagained bwas gaining chad gained dhas gained【答案】【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据语境译文如下：这个年轻人为了交学费决定做兼职，而那时他已经收到了大学录取通知书。“收到通知had gained发生在“决定decided之前，所以用过去完成时态，应选c。5. 市高三模拟it was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.he would be still alive today if he _ that drug.a. not take b. shouldnt ha

5、ve taken c. didnt take d. hadnt taken【答案】d【解析】主要考查虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。6石景山高三一模a teacher's _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyadevotion bprinciple cidentity dguidance【答案】a【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。adev

6、otion献身;奉献(+to)；bprinciple原那么;原理；cidentity身份;本身;本体；dguidance指导;引导;领导7 .市高三质检一in order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .a. cancels b. is cancelled c. was cancelled d. had been cancelled 【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词时态和语态。cancel 与t

7、he toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态8海淀区高三二模how about _ party?cool! it was really _ great fun! pity you weren't thereaa; a bthe; a cthe; 不填 da; 不填【答案】【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个用the表特指双方都知道的party，而fun是不可数名词，所以前不要冠词，故正确答案为c。9市质检三this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college studentaclimb bhad cli

8、mbed cclimbed dhave climbed10. 百校联考模拟二_ is known to us all is that the asian games will take place in guangzhou.a. it b. what c. as d. which【答案】b【解析】主要考查从句引导词。首先分析句子结构，所缺局部在主句从句中作主语。选项中只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且what is known to us all在句中作主语。故b为正确答案。11市高三质检一how much is _ for a schoolbag?exper

9、ts say students should carry_ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weightafar more; nobtoo much; notcvery much; anydmany more; much【答案】b【解析】主要考查短语。根据语境可知句子译文如下：-书包多重算太重too much呢？-专家说学生背的至多/ 少于not more than他们体重的百分之10或15。结合所给选项可知选择：b.too much ；not 最正确。12. 市质检二 - the sichuan student drew extra atte

10、ntion by writing his essay in ancient chinese characters.- _ how many students can do that?a. how come? b. so what? c. why not? d. what about?【答案】b【解析】主要考查日常交际用语。a.how come为什么；b.怎么回事；那又怎样；c.为什么不呢；d.怎么样，根据上句：“这位学生用古代汉字ancient chinese characters写文章来吸引别人的注意。用so what? 那又怎样？才能更好引出下面问题，“有多少学生像那样做呢？应选b。13海

11、淀区高三二模the woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowdsaunder bbelow con dover【答案】d【解析】主要考查介词。over her eyes常用搭配， 意思为遮住眼睛，应选d。14.高三一模this article may shock some sensitive readers, _i offer my apologies in advance. a. from whom b. for whom c. to whom d. tow

12、ards whom【答案】【解析】主要考查从句引导词应和恰当的介词搭配。offerto为固定搭配。所以选c。译文为：这篇文章可能让敏感的读者震惊，提前in advance我向读我文章的人致歉。15市高三适应性测试二at less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for moneyavalueboffercpricedcurrency【答案】a【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。16. 百校联考模

13、拟二 the no. 1 subway, _ in december , will greatly improve the traffic conditions in chengdu.a. opened b. to be opened c. being opened d. to open【答案】b【解析】主要考查动词的语态和形式。“地铁和“开放间应为被动关系，先排除d。此处不可能为谓语动词，所以排除a。又因为动名词being opened表“进行概念, 与will 表述的时态不一致，故排除c。而to be opened为动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰the n01 subway，最合题，应选

14、b。17. 高三一模 i'd appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. that b. it c. this d. one【答案】【解析】主要考查代词。译文为：如果你愿意教我们如何使用这台电脑，我将会重视它。“它“在这代指“如何使用电脑这件事，所以用it来代替，应选b。18市高三模拟the islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _ have many rare animals found nowhere elseaso

15、onbsocearlydyet【答案】b【解析】主要考查副词。根据具体语境可知句子译文如下：岛屿以自己的方式开展已经八千万年了，因此so许多珍稀动物在其它地方是找不到的。再结合所给选项的意思：a.很快；b.因此；c.早期的、早的；d.然而。and so 常用搭配，表示：因此，所以。此项最恰当，应选b。19. 市高三调研考试 he said he had called me to return home, but i didn't receive _.a. one b. it c. anyone d. anything 【答案】d【解析】主要考查代词用法。根据语境译文如下：他说他已经叫我

16、回家了，但是我没有收到任何信息。此处anything用在否认句中表示“任何信息，应选d。20. 市质检二while prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. a. cut b. put c. turn d. settle 【答案】a【解析】主要考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安排下来。与费用expenses有关时，常用削减(cut down

17、费用,译文如下：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故a为最正确答案。21市高三模拟i was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ itwas it you?ahas done bwould do chad done dwill do【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词时态。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了had done。是你吗？由句子中的时态：was可知：有人挪走箱子had done发生在我方案挪was going to move 箱子之前，故此选择：c.had done过去完成时。2

18、2. 高三二模will you please make yourself_to us, please?i m the honorary chairman of the committee.a. knowb. to knowc. knowingd. known【答案】d【解析】主要考查动词词组的固定搭配。make yourself knownto 向自我介绍，固定词组。应选d。译文为：请问，您能向我们做自我介绍吗？我是这个委员会的名誉主席。23市高三质检一according to the school rules, no student _ go out of school without th

19、e permission of the teachersawillbmustcmaydshall【答案】d【解析】主要考查情态动词。主要测试shall的特殊用法：shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心、(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称)应,必须等，意思如下：必须,应,可。应选d项。为了便于更好掌握shall的这种用法，再举几例如下：you shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 允诺he shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。命令he says he won't

20、 go, but i say he shall. 他说他不去,但我说他必须去。命令intruders shall be punished. 非法闯入者将遭处分。 规定24. 市高三高三质检二you_ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.a.should              b.must       

21、60;   c.ought to           【答案】d【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书的条件。应选d。25. the spanish football team won the south africa world cup on july 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the wo

22、rld cup.a. made b. making c. to make d. to have made【答案】b【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。根据逗号判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除a。此处making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用，应选b。26市高三水平测试_ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, ill see you at itawhetherbthoughcuntildunless【答案】d【解析】主要考查连词。所给选项的意思分别如下：a.是否；b.虽然；c.直到；d.除非、如果不。再分析句子结构

23、可知属于条件关系，故此选择：d.unless。句子译文如下：除非unless你打 说你不参加我的生日宴会，到时我会等你的。27石景山高三一模as fuel prices rose, taxi companies raised their fares and _ aso did the airlines bnor did the airlines cso the airlines did dnor the airlines did【答案】【解析】主要考查固定句型。后句和前句情况相同时，为了防止重复，肯定句用so +助动词+主语；否认句用nor +助动词+主语。根据大意:随着油价上调，公交公司已经上调了他们的车费，并且航空公司也如此。直接套用肯定句的公式，a为正确答案。28. 市高三调研考试chin