（整理版高中英语）高中英语Unit2SectionⅣ语法专练北师大必修1

1、高中英语 unit2section语法专练 北师大版必修11(高考卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.acamebwas comingchad come dwould come解析：选a。句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙的产生绝非过去将来要发生的事，所以先排除b、d两项。c项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙的产生形成发生在过去，故用一般过去时。2(高考卷)what is the price of petrol these days?

2、oh，it_sharply since last month.ais raised bhas risenchas arisen dis increased解析：选b。句意为：这些天石油的价格如何？哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知，主句应用现在完成时，故排除a、d两项；表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身，故应选b项。3(高考卷)ive got to go now.must you？i_you could stay for dinner with us.athink bthoughtchave thought dam thinking解析：选b。句

3、意为：我现在得走了。你非得要走吗？我原以为你能留下和我们一起吃饭的。句中主语“i的动作“认为发生在过去，所以只有b项正确。4(高考全国卷)edward，you play so well.but i _ you played the piano.adidnt know bhadnt knowncdont know dhavent known解析：选a。考查时态。该题前一句为一般现在时。指此前不知，动词用一般过去时。5(高考卷)when i talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we_up，her

4、voice had been full of life.awere hanging bhad hungchung dwould hang解析：选c。考查时态。指过去瞬间完成的动作，用一般过去时。6(高考湖南卷)the food here is nice enough.my friend_me a right place.aintroduces bintroducedchad introduced dwas introducing解析：选b。考查时态。introduce介绍，由句意可知introduce动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。7(高考卷)i was out of town at the

5、time，so i dont know exactly how it_.awas happening bhappenedchappens dhas happened解析：选b。考查时态。“事情的发生是和“was out of town同时发生的，故用一般过去时。8(高考全国卷)progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.awas bhad beenchas been dwill be解析：选c。考查时态。由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时，应选c。9judy is g

6、oing to marry the sailor she_in rome last year.ameets bmetchas met dwould meet解析：选b。考查时态的用法。根据句中时间状语last year可知动作是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时，选b。10(高考大纲全国卷)have you finished reading jane eyre?no，i_my homework all day yesterday.awas doing bwould dochas done ddo解析：选a。句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有，我昨天一直在做作业。答句要说明昨天一整天“我是在做什么，表示在过去

7、某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作用过去进行时，因此选择a项。另外可以使用排除法，题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除d；b为过去将来时不符合题意；c为现在完成时是表示过去的事情对现在的影响，因此也排除。11(高考卷)weve spent too much money recently.well，it isnt surprising.our friends and relatives_around all the time.aare coming bhad comecwere coming dhave been coming解析：选d。句意：我

8、们最近花钱太多了。哦，缺乏为奇，我们一直有朋友亲戚来访。由语境可知我们的亲戚朋友从过去某时，到现在一直有人来，而且可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，应选d。12where were you at lunch time？i_a seat for you in the dining hall.asaved bwas savingchave saved dhad saved解析：选b。考查过去进行时态。根据句意可知，“我吃午饭时为你留下了一个座位，表示过去某个时间进行的动作用过去进行时。13the longest bridge linking hong kong to chinese ma

9、inland at zhuhai and macao in a giant y­shape，is due to be completed by and_to be in use for 120 years.awill be expected bis expectingcis expected dwas expected解析：选c。考查动词的时态和语态。expect意为“认为某人会来；认为某事会发生；预计，不用将来时态；bridge与expect之间又是被动关系，故答案选c。14(高考湖南卷)this coastal area_a national wildlife reserve l

10、ast year.awas named bnamedcis named dnames解析：选a。句意为：去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。该句表被动关系，故排除b、d两项。由时间状语last year可知该用一般过去时，应选a。15(高考卷)for many years，people_electric ears.however，making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed of bhave dreamed ofcdreamed of ddream of解析：选b。考查动词时态用法。句意：多年来，人们一直梦

11、想有电子耳朵。但是，电子耳朵制作起来比预料的要难得多。由于句子的时间状语为for many years，所以，句子动词时态应该用现在完成时。16hey，i_to meet you here.how long have you been here?adont expect bdidnt expectchavent expect dwouldnt expect解析：选b。考查动词一般过去时态。根据句意可知事前不知道，现在才知道，故答案选b。didnt expect表示“(原先)没料到，现在知道了。类似的还有i didnt know.等。17you should have put the milk

12、in the icebox；i expect it _ undrinkable by now.abecame bhas becomechad become dbecomes解析：选b。考查现在完成时的用法。全句可译为：你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里，我看现在这牛奶已经不能喝了。牛奶变质发生在“过去时间，但本句所要着重说明的情况是：“现在这牛奶不能喝了。用某一发生在过去时间的动作或情况来说明对现在产生的影响或结果，正是现在完成时的根本用法之一，所以选项b为正确答案。18(高考大纲全国卷)excuse me.i_i was blocking your way.adidnt realize bdont re

13、alizechavent realized dwasnt realizing解析：选a。考查时态。根据i was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去，故可排除b、c两项。realize在此处意思是“认识到，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。应选a项。19look！it_again.yes.this is the third rain we_this month.awill rain；had bis raining；have hadcrains；had dis going to rain；have had解析：选b。考查动词时态。根据句中的look可知第一个空用现在进行时；在“this is序数词that从句结构中从句谓语动词用现在完成时，故答案选b。句意：看！又下雨了。是啊。这是这个月我们经历的第三场雨了。20there was a knock at the door.it was the second