纺织印染中英文对照大全汇编

1、纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白 bleaching 实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering ( one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱

2、斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ( SHRINKAGE ) AND RELATED TESTS ( FA

3、BRIC & GARMENT ) 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing ( washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning ( drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearance

4、after commercial drycleaning ( appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bon

5、ding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度(机织物)threads per unit length ( woven fabric construction )织物密度(针织物)stitch density ( knittted

6、 fabric )纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics ( report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to gr

7、ound ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formald

8、ehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth （ 45。 angle）瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性p

9、illing resistance拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量new weight （ conditioned） of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可

10、溶物的测定determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & downI 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS （ LACE ， ZIPPER， BUTTON ， BUCKLE ， ETC.） 洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering贮存后外观appearance after storage耐烫性能resistance to ironing

11、拉链强力zipper strength拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链耐用性durability of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener ( velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener ( velcro tape)魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops faste

12、ner ( velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallics buttons ， rivets， ets.按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试bu

13、tton impact test钮扣拉力试验button tension test钮扣钮力试验button torque test按钮附着力snap attachment strength装饰物附着力trim attachment strengthJ 其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing ( testing chargesexcluded)成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化

14、accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定colour difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS短纤维长度fibre staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fibre diameter单根纤维强力single fibre strength纤维韧性tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样)denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ dis

15、continuous fibres每卷经纱长length of thread per roll纱线净重net weight of thread单纱强力single thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量 weight厚度thickness纤维含量fibrecontent树脂含量resincontent压缩与回复试验compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准备sample dissect

16、ion for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度colour fastness torubbing光照色牢度colour fastness tolight水渍色牢度colour fastness towater毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force ( tuft bind )毛束经密度pitches per unit length毛束纬密度rows

17、per unit length底布密度threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile density ( single level pile carpet only )起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗Dry Cleaning一般干洗dryclean专业干洗Professi

18、onallyDryclean商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗为最佳Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压H

19、and Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist温

20、水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry挂干Li

21、ne Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away fromHeat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing热烫Hot Iron温烫Warm Iron低温烫Cold Iron不可熨Do not Iron反面熨Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫SteamPr

22、ess/Iron在湿润时熨烫IronDamp用布间隔熨烫UsePress Cloth外包装bale箱 carton件 package色号colour number花号design number批号lot number唛头marks装箱单packing list漏验omisson of examination漏验率percentage of omisson of examination复验re-inspection索赔claim indemnity毛重gross weight净重net weight外观质量appearance quality内在质量inherent quality外观疵点app

23、earance技术要求technical requirement感观检验subjective inspection取样samoling品质检验单inspection certificate for quality检验证书inspection certificate织物重量fabric weight断裂强力breaking strength断裂强度breaking tenacity缝纫强力seam strength染色牢度colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度

24、colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡grey scale沾色样卡grey scale forstaining纤维含量fibre content释放甲醛含量releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性insect resistance防污性soil resistance防雨性rain proofness织物厚度fabric thickness透气性air permeability色差 chrom

25、atic difference蒸化 (aging)自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing)满地印花(blotch print)烂花印花(burn out prints)涪烘 (curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)双面印花(duplex prints)静电荷 (electrostatic charge)静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)叠印 (fall on)平板(flatbed)植绒印花(flock pri

26、nting)植绒(flocking)半色调或中间色调(halftone)手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)热转移印花(heat-transfer printing)喷射印花(jet printing)机械植绒(mechanicalflocking)罩印(over print)印花色浆(print paste)印花对花准确对花不准(print register off register)对花(registration)防染印花(resist printing)滚筒印花(roller printing)圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)筛网

27、印花(screen printing)打样 (strike off)热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)经纱印花(warp prints)湿罩干印花(wet On dry)湿罩湿印花(wet On wet)湿法印花(wet prints)拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING分色(color separation)过热/烘(curing/heat setting)胶片(film)括刀(blade/squeegee)烂花：BURN OUT烂花印花(burn out prints)涪烘 (curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)双面印花(duplex prints)静电荷 (electrostatic charge)静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)叠印 (fall on)平板(flatbed)植绒印花(flock