高一(11)关系副词、介词+关系代词讲解、练习+七选五+完形填空

1、高一英语暑期复习材料（11）词汇I. 单词拼写1. Jack was beginning to enjoy the b_ of nature. 2. The professor is editing a dictionary that explains the o_ of words.3. During the festival Obon, Japanese show respect to their a_.4. There were over 100 guests at our wedding f_.5. The X-ray showed that the _ (骨头) was broken

2、 in two places.6. A p_ is a person who writes poems.7. The charity provides blankets and _ (衣服) for homeless children.8. Its the _ (风俗) for the brides father to pay for the wedding in this place. 9. My aunt is deeply _ (虔诚的) and goes to church twice a week.10. The coach said that they needed more _

3、(精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.11. New Year _ (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.12. The _ (hunt) camped in the middle of the thick forest.13. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.14. Let me know the date and time of your _ (arrive).15. M

4、y little brother quite likes living alone. Its made him more _ (independence).16. The land is only to be used for _ (agriculture) purposes.17. No official p_ has been given for the event to take place. 18. Our society expanded into a(n) _ (遍及世界的) organization. 19. Mary said she was doing it to help

5、me but I wasnt _ (欺骗).20. In many towns p_ is allowed only on one side of the street. 21. Joans childhood was filled with pain and s_.22. Ill never _ (原谅) her for what she did. 23. W_ your mouth. Youve got chocolate all over it.24. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d_ swimmers. 25. It was _

6、 (显而易见的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.26. A good _ (哭泣) would probably make you feel better.27. Jack _ (道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.II. 每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。1. The group lit candles to remember Laura and her brother.The group lit candles _ _ _ Laura and her brother.2.

7、 John was hoping to work with the new teacher.John was _ _ _ working with the new teacher.3. You can hear the traffic from your room all the time.You can hear the traffic from your room _ _ _.4. It looks as if everyone else has gone home.It looks _ _ everyone else has gone home.III. 根据汉语提示，用课文中所学单词或

8、短语的适当形式完成下面短文。The festival 1. _ (发生) between June 6 and 8 of each year 2. _ (纪念) a famous hero in the history of the town. The hero helped the country to 3. _ (赢得) independence. All people have been 4. _ (盼望) it a few weeks before its coming. When the festival actually comes, people will 5. _ (盛装打扮)

9、 and 6. _ (出发) for the central square very early in the morning, and 7. _ (集合) in the square, singing and dancing. Many kinds of games are held too, and those who play well will 8. _ (被授予) a prize. One of the most popular games is to see who is able to run to a big tree within the shortest time. Peo

10、ple 9. _ (羡慕) the winners very much. However, they often 10. _ (开玩笑) them. For example, they may take off the winners hats suddenly without telling them. There are also a lot of strange 11. _ (风俗) during the festival. It is clear that all of the people 12. _ (玩得很开心). 定语从句2关系副词与“介词+ which / whom”关系副词

11、 关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语；关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。关系副词when，where，why在意义上都相当于一个“介词+ which”结构。如：I will never forget the day when / on which I joined the Communist Youth League. Is this the village where / in which the famous scientist was born?Sarah didnt give the reason why / for which she

12、 was late for school again.自我归纳：1. where 指_, 在从句中作_. Where =in which.The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years._.2.when 指_, 在从句中作_. When =on which/ in which/ at which.The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time._.3.wh

13、y 指_, 在从句中作_. Why=for whichThe reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason._.4. 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法： 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作_, 就要用关系代词。 I will never forget the days_ I spent with my cousins in the countryside. I will never forget the days_ I worked with my

14、 cousins on the farm. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come. The reason _ he was late was that didn't allow him to come. The museum _ we visited last week was built last year. The museum _ he works was built last year. 介词+ which / whom 在“介词 + w

15、hich / whom”引导的定语从句中， which用于指物， whom用于指人。“介词 + which / whom”结构中介词的选择一般取决于先行词的习惯搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的习惯搭配以及主从句的意义。如：I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy describes his life.The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.The thing about which Mr. Johnson was not too su

16、re was the young mans honesty. 在“介词 + which / whom”引导的定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。Is this the book which you are looking for?The child whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. 自我归纳：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_而不用that，修饰人时用_而不用who.1. We were put into a position in _ w

17、e had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.2. Mandela was the black lawyer to _I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for _ I was grateful定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%

18、 _ are sold abroad.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad.单项选择11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which2. They passed by a factory, _ there were a lot of rice

19、 fields.A. in front of which B. from where C. at which D. in the front of which3. More and more people are learning English, _ has drawn much attention of the public.A. the importance B. the important C. the importance of which D. the importance of it4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,_ were f

20、rom America.A. whom B. several of whom C. several D. several of them5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold

21、abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. to who B. with whom C. of whom D. about whom8. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in9

22、. The man _ had little information,A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of whom D. whom I spoke10. I was stuck by the limited use _ their natural resources.A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians madeC. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of11. His house, for _he paid $10,

23、 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. which C. them D. it12. Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. which B. it C. them D. that 13. George, with _I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. whom C. him D them14. Her sons, both of _ work abroad

24、, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. whom D. them 15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whom C. them D. who16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after _ he went to America for his masters degree.A .which B. when C. where D. who17. Th

25、ey put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. that C. what D. them18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. that D. what 19. This shirt is like the one_ we saw yesterday

26、in that shop _ John told us about. A. that, which    B. which, where   C. whom; that  D. which, in which20. It is one of the best books_.A. that have ever been written     B. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been written         D. which

27、has been written单选选择21. This is the school _ my little brother studied years ago. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 2. This is the school _ my little brother visited last year. A. which B. where C. when D. in which3. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to

28、come. A. for which B. which C. why D. about which 4. The reason _ he was late was that didn't allow him to come. A. for that B. which C. why D. about which 5. Finally the little boy told us everything _ he had seen and heard in the street. A .which B. what C. whatever D .that6. She is such a goo

29、d teacher _ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. whom7. I don't like the way _you deal with the problem. A. which B. in that C. that D. how8. _ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss. A. Which B. As C. When D. Where9. Are these glasses _ ? A. wh

30、ich you wish will be repaired. B. the ones you wish to have repaired C. the one you wish to repair D. that you wish to be repaired10. Are these the glasses_?A. which you wish will be repaired. B. the ones you wish to have repaired C. the one you wish to repair D. that you wish to have repaired11. A

31、lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, _ had the necessary qualifications.A. who B. most of whom C. few of which D. few of whom12. It was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, _ were children. A. two of them B. two of whom C. two of who D. two of which13. The film broug

32、ht the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. where B. which C. when D. that14. More and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, _ they can enjoy the beauty of nature. A. where B. which C. when D. that 15. That coat is the very thing _ I am after. A. what B. which C

33、. who D. that16. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it was B. which I think C. which I think was D. that I think was17. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A. that  B. who  &

34、#160; C. where    D. which18. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 19. We were put into a position _ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.A. for wh

35、ich B. at which C. on which D. in which20. This is the best film _has been shown this yearA. which B. that C. as D. what单选选择1 1-5. BACBA 6-10. ABDAA 1-15. BABCB 16-20. AABAA单选选择2 1-5. DABCD 6-10. BCBBD 11-15. DBCAD 16-20. CABDB 七选五Between sports, games, and playing outside, there is lots of competit

36、ion for kids time. Here are some ways they can still keep up their reading. 1. _ Encourage kids to take five or ten minutes at the beginning of each day to read, before doing anything else. They can even set a timer (计时器). Its always possible that theyll want to keep going after their time is up.Mat

37、ch books to activities Know a child going to soccer camp? Connect him or her with sports stories by authors like Matt Christopher. 2. _ The Summer of May by Cecilia Galante is a moving story about a girl experiencing her own summer school. 3. _ Encourage children to always carry a book with them. It

38、 sounds simple, but kids may be surprised to discover all the time during the day they have for reading on the bus to camp, in a waiting room, or during breaks. Have family reading time Just as you set aside time for reading during the school year, ask families to devote 20 minutes a day to books. 4

39、. _ Set goals Some kids will have no problem finishing reading four books in the summer. 5. _ Meet with kids to determine them. A. Read for funB. Read over breakfast C. Always carry a bookD. Have a student wholl be in summer school? E. Others may need to make sound plans, such as two books a month.F

40、. Every family member should read during this time, including Mom and Dad.G. That means three months with books can make a difference in their vocabularies.BDCFE完形填空As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 36 a little pocket money. One day I 37 on

41、the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled

42、with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.”I put my han