（整理版高中英语）课时作业(三十五)

1、课时作业(三十五).单项填空1whatdoyouthinkoftom?noneofuslikehim.whathesaysisnot_withwhathedoes.apopularbfamiliarcsimilardconsistent2play，often_asanactivityforyoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.atoseebseeingctobeseendseen3itsknowntousallthatgoodwinewillimprove_age.aasblikecwithdover

2、4thespokesmansaid，“keepinghousingpricesundercontroliswithinthe_ofthegovernmentsresponsibility.afieldblimitcreachdrange5youweresobrave.it_greatcouragetoexpressyourdisagreementatthemeeting.well，butnowiregrethavingdoneso.itmight_meagoodchancetogetarise.atook；tookbcost；tookctook；costdcost；cost.adyingoff

3、；dieoutbdyingaway；dieoffcdyingdown；dieoutddyingout；dieaway7thechinesegovernmentcommandedthateverything_bedonetosearchforthesurvivorsinzhouqu，gansuprovince.amustbshouldccoulddmight8theexpositeshouldbe_fromanywhereinthecityofshanghaiwithin90minutesbybus，subwayandspecialtaxi.aadmirablebacceptablecavail

4、abledaccessible9leifengwasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroubleandhenever_theirrequests.aturnedupbturneddowncturnedoffdturnedon10yourparentsmustbeworriedaboutyou._.imnotalittlegirl，anyway.anotreallybnotlikelycnotsimplydnotnearly11howisyourvillagegettingonnow?itisnolongerwhatit_thirtyyearsago.thepeopleher

5、earelivingacomfortablelife.awouldbwouldbecusedtodusedtobe12manyparentsfeelthattheirchildsiqis_determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.awhatbthatcwhichdhow13(·一中模拟)attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_.aoutofsightboutofreachcoutoforderdoutofplace14the

6、membersleftthehallonebyoneafterthechairman_themeetingclosed.ademandedborderedcdeclaredddenied15thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.awouldntbcouldntcneedntdshouldnt.阅读理解(·湖南适应性测试)praguelsooneofthereasonstovisitprague.thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisito

7、rstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants，whichoffertop­qualityfoodsatalowprice.thebuildingstherearemostlytower­shaped，andsopragueiscalled“cityofahundredspires.mauritiusalsoknownastheparadiseonearth，mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofmadagascarintheindianocean.itisaplaceofmagnif

8、icentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservice，whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworldswarmestocean.therearelotstoseeanddoinmauritius：thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.thenat

9、ureofmauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofparadise，allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeadamandeve.thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!cyprustheverynamecyprus，ithasbeensaid，glitterswithanage­oldmyth.today，historyandhedonism(享乐主义)arecomfortablymixedontheisland.somefive­starresortswit

10、hinwalkingdistanceofwell­preservedgreekandromanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect.cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory，asitwasanthonysgifttohisbelovedcleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheromanempire.maybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootoncyprus.formoreinformation

11、aboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld，justlogonat ：/ jurgita .1theunderlinedword“spiresinparagraph2means_.anarrowstreetsbinexpensiverestaurantsctop­qualityfoodsdtower­shapedbuildings2welearnfromthetextthatmauritius_.aispartofmadagascarbisanidealdestinationforcouplescisinthecentralindi

12、anoceandismostfamousforitsgoodservice3whatmakescyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?aitislocatedonanisland.bitofferscharmingresorts.citwasgivenasapresent.dithasaverylonghistory.4acommonfeatureofmauritiusandcyprusisthattheyare_.aoldbromanticcrichdmysterious5whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?atoattractm

13、orevisitors.btotelltravelingexperiences.ctosellinformationonline.dtointroducehistoricalplaces.(·二模)ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.butplants？iveneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.theideaseemsabsurd.yetivehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexi

14、st.“whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals？theyask，andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networksplantcommunicationisnotidea，andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence，butitisstillinteresting.recent

15、researchfromvidiresearcherjosefstueferattheradbouduniversitynijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformati

16、onnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(三叶草)naturallyformnetworks.individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants)theseconnectionsenabletheplan

17、tstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?recentlystueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫)，theoth

18、ermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.oncewarnedtheintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanical(机体的)resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars.thankstothisearlywarningsystem，theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantly

19、limitsthedamagetotheplants.again，idontbelievethisreflectsintelligence，butitscertainlyfascinating.6theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication_.aisabsolutelyanewideabisasignofplantintelligencecisrelatedtoanimalcommunicationdisinterestingandfascinating7cloverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby_.amaki

20、ngsoundsbreleasingchemicalscstrengtheningmechanicalresistancedsendinginternalsignals8whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisnottrue?amostplantshavenochatsystemandarepassiveorganisms.bindividualplantscanalsoremainconnectedwitheachother.cthecommunicationbetweencloverplantscanprotectthemfromdam

21、age.dtheresearchisthefirsttoshowhowcloverplantswarneachother.9theauthorsattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis_.aunconcernedbdoubtfulcpositivedhopeful10whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?adoesplantcommunicationreallyexist?bsomediscoveriesaboutcloverplantcdoesplantcommunicationimplyintelligence?danewstudyonp

22、lantcommunication课时作业(三十五).单项填空1解析：考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith.与一致。bepopularwith.受到的欢送；befamiliarwith.对熟悉；similar不与介词with搭配。答语句意为：我们都不喜欢汤姆。他言行不一致。答案：d2解析：考查非谓语动词。see.as.表示“把看作。很明显，play与see之间构成一种被动关系，故要用过去分词。oftenseenasanactivityforyoungerchildren是过去分词短语作定语。答案：d3解析：考查介词搭配。with在本句中表示“随着。句意为：众所周知，佳酿越陈越醇。答

23、案：c4解析：考查名词辨析。range范围，幅度。field领域，田地；limit限制，限度；reach伸手可及的距离。“在政府的责任范围之内我们可以说withinthearea/rangeofthegovernmentsresponsibility，但不可以说withinthereachofthegovernmentsresponsibility。答案：d5解析：考查动词辨析。take除表示“花费(时间)外，还可表示“需要(精力、耐心、勇气等)，常用句型为：ittakessth.todosth.。cost除表示“花费(金钱、时间)外，还可表示“使付出(代价)，使丧失，常用句型为：itcost

24、ssb.sth.todosth.。故正确答案为c。句意为：“你真勇敢。在会议上提出反对意见是需要很大的勇气的。“嗯，但我现在懊悔当时那样做了，这样或许会使我丧失加薪的时机。答案：c6解析：考查短语动词辨析。dieout(多指物种的)灭绝或(风俗、习惯等的)消失；dieoff相继死去，先后死亡。dieaway(多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐停止，逐渐消失；diedown(多指火、兴奋、光线等)逐渐变弱，停止，逐渐暗淡，逐渐消失。根据以上分析可知正确答案应为a。答案：a7解析：考查动词mand后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should十动词原形(

25、should可省略)。答案：b8解析：考查形容词辨析。accessible易接近的，可进入的，可到达的。admirable令人钦佩的；acceptable可接受的；available可得到的，可利用的。根据句意“乘坐公交、地铁和专用出租车在90分钟内应该可以从任何地方到达世博园区可知，正确答案为d。答案：d9解析：考查短语动词辨析。turndown将(音量等)调低，拒绝。turnup将(音量等)调高，出现，露面；turnoff关闭；turnon翻开。根据wasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble可推知，b项符合语境。答案：b10解析：考查交际用语。notreally

26、不完全是。notlikely不太可能；notsimply不仅仅；notnearly远不及，完全不。句意为：“你父母一定很担忧你。“不完全是这样。我毕竟不是小女孩了。答案：a11解析：考查would和usedto的辨析。would和usedto都可表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作，但是would只能用来描述动作，usedto既可以用来描述动作还可以用来描述状态。答案：d12解析：考查表语从句的引导词。what引导表语从句时，可以在从句中充当主语或宾语；that也可引导表语从句，但在从句中不充当任何成分；which不可引导表语从句；how可引导表语从句，但不可充当主语，只能充当状语。该从句缺少

27、主语，故正确答案为a。答案：a13解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手辞别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight看不见，在视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所不能及的；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不恰当的。答案：a14解析：declarethemeetingclosed宣布会议结束，符合句意。demand要求，需要；order命令；deny否认，均不合题意。答案：c15解析：句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do，应选d。答案：d.阅读理解语篇解读本文简要介绍了布拉格(捷克首都)、毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这三个城市，目的是吸引游客1解析：此题考查词义猜想。根据本句前半句可知spires的含义与塔有关，因此选择d项。答案：d2解析：此题考查细节理解。根据mauritius局部中的倒数第二句“thenatureofmauritiusmostlyresemblestha