（整理版高中英语）能力训练（10）

1、能 力 训 练 10 限时40分钟 21.【a】【b】【c】【d】 ( a ) 49.【a】【b】【c】【d】 ( c ) 72.【a】【b】【c】【d】 22.【a】【b】【c】【d】 50.【a】【b】【c】【d】 73.【a】【b】【c】【d】 23.【a】【b】【c】【d】 51.【a】【b】【c】【d】 74.【a】【b】【c】【d】 24.【a】【b】【c】【d】 52.【a】【b】【c】【d】 75.【a】【b】【c】【d】25.【a】【b】【c】【d】 26.【a】【b】【c】【d】 ( b ) 61.【a】【b】【c】【d】 27.【a】【b】【c】【d】 62.【a】【b】

2、【c】【d】 28.【a】【b】【c】【d】 63.【a】【b】【c】【d】 29.【a】【b】【c】【d】 64.【a】【b】【c】【d】 30.【a】【b】【c】【d】 65.【a】【b】【c】【d】一、 完形填空共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分 recently, one of my best friends, whom i've shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the week end with me. since i moved to a new tow

3、n several years ago, we've both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other. over the _21_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. she started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about h

4、ow he experimented with _22_ and was into other self-destructive behavior. i was blown away! she told me how she had been _23_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. no matter how hard i tried to tell her that she d

5、eserved better, she didn't believe me. her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. i tried to _24_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. i felt like i was getting nowhere. i just couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of lo

6、sers, especially her boyfriend. by the time she left, i was really worried about her and _25_ by the experience. it had been so frustrating, i had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to _26_ our friendship - but i didn't. i put th

7、e power of _27_ to the ultimate test. we'd been friends for far too long. the chance was that she valued me enough to know that i was trying to save her from hurting herself. i wanted to believe that our friendship could _28_ anything. a few days later, she called to say that she had thought lon

8、g and hard about our _29_, and then she told me that she had broke up with her boyfriend. i just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. it was one of the truly _30_ moments in my life. never had i been so proud of a friend. 21. a. weekend b. months c. years d.

9、 days22. a. books b. girls c. friends d. drugs23. a. explaining b. reasoning c. declaring d. lying24. a. told b. convince c. force d. warn25. a. exhausted b. surprised c. satisfied d. terrified26. a. stop b. continue c. start d. make27. a. love b. friendship c. truth d. justice28. a. mean b. conquer

10、 c. tell d. prove29. a. friendship b. relationship c. quarrel d. conversation30. a. demanding b. challenging c. frustrating d. rewarding第二节：语法填空共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分 sometimes parents may demand too much of their children. they may burden them 31_ too many responsibilities - an 32_ (fair )number of ch

11、ores, excess hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too rigorous schedule of after-school 33_ (act). when that happens, children may feel overwhelmed and resist taking on any 34_(responsible) at all. parents need to guard against this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their yo

12、ungsters are assuming 35_ appropriate level of responsibility. children, of course, differ in the 36_( persona)traits and temperament they bring to tasks. some are simply not very persistent and drift away in the middle of chores. others have difficulty getting 37_(organize). still others have troub

13、le shifting from one activity to 38_. you should have a good sense of your child's style, and shape your expectations accordingly. children need to have some duties within the family, 39_ they will not learn to accept responsibility. in free home environments, or in families 40_ are very permiss

14、ive, youngsters are losing out on some valuable learning experiences, and their development of a sense of responsibility and initiative may not happen until later in life, if ever. 三、阅读理解： a 全国ii, c guatemala city reuters -a fish that lives in mangrove swamps红树沼泽across the americas can live out of w

15、ater for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted适应to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. ks5u ks5uthe magrove rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of belize, the united states

16、 and brazil. when their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs圆木，said scott taylor, a researcher at the brevard endangered lands program in florida. ks5u ks5uthe fish, whose scientific name is rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. they group together in logs and breath

17、e air through their skin until they can find water again. ks5u ks5uthe new scientific discovery came after a trip to belize. ks5u ks5u“we kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out, taylor told reuters in neighboring guatgemala by telephone. he said he will make his study on the fish know

18、n to the public in an american magazine early next year. ks5u ks5uin lab tests, taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. ks5u ks5usome other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. the walking catfish found in southeast asia can stay on land fo

19、r hours at time, while lungfish found in australia, africa and south america can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. but no other known fish can be out of water as long as the mangrove rivulus and remain active, according to patricia wright, a biologist at canadas university of guelph.

20、 ks5u ks5ufurther studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. ks5u ks5u“these animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition过渡from water onto land, wright said. ks5u ks5u49. the mangrove rivulus is a type of fi

21、sh that _. ks5u ks5ua. likes eating nuts ks5u ks5ub. prefers living in dry places ks5u ks5uc. is the longest living fish on earth ks5u ks5ud. can stay alive for two months out of water ks5u ks5u50. who will write up a report on mangrove rivulus? ks5u ks5ua. patricia wright b. researchers in guatemal

22、a ks5u ks5uc. scientists from belize d. scott taylor ks5u ks5u51. according to the text, lungfish can_ ks5u ks5ua. breathe through its skin ks5u ks5ub. move freely on dry land ks5u ks5uc. remain alive out of water ks5u ks5ud. be as active on land as in water ks5u ks5u52. what can we say about the di

23、scovery of mangrove rivulus? ks5u ks5ua. it was made quite by accident ks5u ks5ub. it was based on a lab test of sea life ks5u ks5uc. it was supported by an american magazine ks5u ks5ud. it was helped by patricia wright ks5u ks5u b ，b “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight .“two full inches

24、 in the first three days!these are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device .the promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face ,smooth wrinkles, or in some other wa

25、y add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters .the re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of

26、 the laws covering their regulation . if the product is a drug, fda(food drug administration)can require proof (证明)under the food, drug, and cosmetic act the safe and effective before it is put on the market .but if the product is a device ,fda has no authority to require pre-marketing proof of safe

27、ty or effectiveness. if a product already on the marker danger to health, fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the rela

28、xacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the through contact pads .fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the dev the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously ,most of the devices on the ? have never

29、 been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually, before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.61it can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.a. objective b. costly c. unreliable d. illegal 62which of the following is

30、 true according to the text?a. the court is in charge of removing dangerous product.b. new products are more likely to be questionable.c. the production of a device must be approved by fda.d. the promoters usually just care about profits.63.fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a

31、product _.a. if it is a drugb. if it is a devicec. if its consumers make complaintsd. if its distributors challenge fdas authority64the relaxacisor is mentioned as_.a. a product which was designed to produce electricityb. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal casec. a successful advert

32、isement of a beauty productd. an example of a quality beauty product65. the author intends to _a. make consumers aware of the promoters false promise b. show the weakness of the law on product safety c. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful d. introduce the organization of fdac ，e we alread

33、y know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. with a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets. not long age. my wife, pj, and i tried a new dietnot to los

34、e a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions排放of carbon dioxideco2and other green

35、house gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. we decided to try an experiment. for one month we recorded our personal emissions of co2. . we wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. the average us household家庭produces about 150 pounds of co2 a day by doing common

36、-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. thats more than twice the european average and almost five times the global average, mostly because americans drive more and have bigger houses. but how much should we try to reduce? for an answer, i checked with tim flannery, author of

37、 the weather makers: how man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth. in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting融化of the ice sheets in greenland or west ant

38、arctica. “to stay below that point, we need to reduce co2 emissions by 80 percent, he said. good advice, i thought. id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. id almost forgotten the windows even opened. we should not let this happen again. its time