（整理版高中英语）海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语试

1、海淀区 度高三年级第一学期期末练习英 语 试 题本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3答题卡上选择题必须用2b铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔接照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，末在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一局部:听力理解 共三节，30分第一节 共5小题;每题15分，共75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你

2、将听一遍。1who does the man remember?akate bmary csusan2how does the man want his eggs?aover-easy bsunny side-up cover-hard3what is the man having trouble with?ahis printer bhis computer chis cellphone4what is the woman probably doing?aasking for help bchecking information cgiving a suggestion5what makes

3、 the man annoyed?athe weatherbthe museums cthe restaurants第二节 共15小题；每题15分，总分值225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6what event will be arranged?aa holiday ba reception ca conference7what sort of things

4、does the man want?aa light lunch ba conference room ca travel schedule听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8what does the woman do?aa professor ba bookseller ca librarian9what is the woman's suggestion?ato buy reference booksbto search for materials onlinecto read twenty reference books听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10why does the

5、 man come to the shop again?ato repair his mp4 bto buy new headphonescto get a new mp411what has made the man really unhappy?athe sound bthe scratch cthe headphones12what does the woman do in the end?asell another model to the manbgive the man his money backchave the man's mp4 exchanged听第9段材料，答复

6、第13至15题。13why do the children hide from masked fire fighters?athey are frightened by the firebthey are frightened by the maskscthey are frightened by smoke and noise14where does velez give talks to children?ain a burnt building bin a school cin his community15who rescued the three-year-old boy?apete

7、 gentry bjulie paris ceric velez第三节共5小题；每题15分，共75分听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二局部：英语知识运用共两节, 总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21how is your new job?not so good at the momenti _ it very muchawon't enjoy bam not

8、 enjoying cdidn't enjoy dwasn't enjoying22christmas is _ federal holiday in the statesall government employees get _day offathe; the ba; / ca; the d/; the23studying abroad costs so much money that it is _ the reach of those with average incomeabeyond bover cwithin dbelow24why are those peopl

9、e gathering in the middle of the street?i don't knowthere _ be an accidentamust bwould ccan dmight25parachute kids are children sent to a new country to live alone or with a caregiver, _their parents remain in their home countryafor botherwise cwhile dwhen26chinadailycomcn is the largest english

10、 portal site in china, _ news, business information and learning materialsato provide bproviding cprovided dprovide27you've got your flat furnished, haven't you?yesi _ some used furniture at the sunday market and it was a real bargainawill buy bhave bought chad bought dbought28i'm starti

11、ng my spring festival vacation on boracay island, _ i can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sandathat bwhich cwhere dwhen29did you get to work on time?surethe city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually _awas bis chas been dhad been30according to a recent

12、 survey, homework is _ students most often blame for their lack of sleepawhat bthat cwhich dwhy31napoleon is famously said _, "when china wakes, it will shake the world"ato declare bdeclaring cto have declared dhaving declared32_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become to

13、tally confidentaif bsince conce dunless33i had a busy and tiring weekend because _ the house for the christmas cost me a whole dayadecorating bto decorate cdecorated ddecorate34she got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to shanghai, or she _ dinner with her family nowawill be having bwou

14、ld be having cis having dwas having35in the weeks before the academy awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _ahave awarded bwill award care awarded dwill be awarded第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。more than i had dreamed

15、 offrom the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students unioni always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usso i dreamed of being a leaderyears flew by, and soon i was able to participate in the elections, 37 i would winbut the reality struck that i had

16、n't had a chancei wasn't prettygirls across the school hardly knew mei just did not have what it 38 to win a school electioni was 39 as i cried in my room that evening, i 40 took a deep breath and decided i wouldn't stop dreamingi decided that i would 41 for elections again in my final y

17、ear at schooland i would wini recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favorwhat were the 43 that would work in my favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpfuland my biggest 44 was the faith i hadi would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwa

18、rdthat evening, i 46 my election plans a whole year in advancei realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 47 themi loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 48 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantagein order to l

19、earn how to present a great election 49 , i also attended a course on effective public speakingthe day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 50 that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirssuddenly, i

20、 realized that i had 52 much more than i had dreamed ofi had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the wayi had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by themi was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day36aadmiredbrememberedcpraiseddb

21、elieved37aprayingbplanningccalculatingdjudging38aassessedbprovidedcmeantdtook39aconcernedbdepressedcsurpriseddconfused40agraduallybimmediatelycsuddenlydimpatiently41apaybstandcspeakdwait42acompetitorsbcompanionscenemiesdschoolmates43acasesbmethodscexamplesdpoints44aproblembstrengthcworryddream45ayou

22、ngbpersonalcspecialdplain46abeganbdiscussedcannounceddcancelled47arecommendbaccompanycrepresentdsupport48abutbandcsodor49acampaignbspeechcceremonydpromise50anoddedbgatheredccheereddcried51aonlybstillcalmostdalso52aaccomplishedbaccumulatedcdevotedddeveloped53abybtocindalong54aappointmentbacceptancece

23、lectiondreputation55aenrichbblesscbrightendexpand第三局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe first rule of finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your take-home payif you take home $ 100 per week, spend no more than $80but e

24、ver look at what people spend their money on? i have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $ 12 for every $ 10 they earn instead of the $ 8 you know they should be spendingwhen i see them, they're proud of their new whatever"what do you think of my new truck?" asked one from t

25、he driver's seat"do you like my new shoes?" asked another on high heels"check out my new big screen" said a third while holding the remote in his living roomwe've all heard people fishing for compliments on their new toysevery one of them was proud of what they'd fina

26、ncedthey seem to have bought it for the purpose of being proud, of showing off, of keeping up with the joneses"look at my new ?"is everybody's favorite phrase, even when the object in question isn't theirs at all and won't be new when they've finally paid for it, if they ev

27、er dothey're proud of being stupidthey think it's cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed tv, but to smart people, whose opinions are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocksthe joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stu

28、pidthat's why they have all that stuff on borrowed moneywhy try to copy them? worse, why try to impress them? copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuffif you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about ittrying to impress a money-smart person by going into de

29、bt is like trying to impress olympic swimming champion michael phelps by drowning in a poolmichael phelps is impressed by good swimming and a money-smart person by good money management56according to the author, the "new toys" in paragraph 2 are examples of_asymbol of wealth bunnecessary p

30、urchasescimpressive stuff dthings available57the underlined words "smart people" in paragraph 4 refer to people _ahaving high iqs bearning enough moneyccreating new ideas dmanaging money well58the author is trying to _aadvise people to be money-smart bpersuade people to keep off fashionscb

31、lame people for copying others dcriticize people for over consumptionbsarah came running in"look what i found" over the top of the paper i was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jumpit was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes"isn't it b

32、eautiful?" said my wide-eyed seven-year-oldi stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn't that beautiful, but i have learned never to appear uninterested with childrenthey see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise"why does i

33、t do this?" sarah asked"snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves," i explained"why do they need to renew themselves?" sarah askedi suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewalshe used la

34、yers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath"we often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with," i said to my now absorbed daughter" we outgrow so

35、me things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessarytills snake no longer needs this skinit is probably too crinkly 起皱的 for him, and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did"sarah was getting the pointas we talked, i knew that she began to understand, although sligh

36、tly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast offi was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth" i see, dad," said sarah and ju

37、mped off my lap and ran offi hoped she would remember thisthat often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layerswe need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be wor

38、thless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes 念想 of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit59at the first sight of the snake skin, the author was _ascared bpuzzled cuninterested dexcited60sarah learned from her father that renewal is _ato recover the layers insidebt

39、o review what has been doneca natural part of getting maturedthe process of finding the unwanted61it can be inferred from the passage that the author _adislikes the snake skin at allbshows concern for nature and cultureccan grasp the chance to educate childrendoften encourages his daughter to raise

40、questions62the author mainly tells the reader that _asnakes cast off the layers to look smarterbwe should renew ourselves to get improvedcsnakes shed their skins to renew themselvesdwe should explore our original nature underneathcpersonality types are linked with structural differences in the brain

41、, which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive 冲动的 and outgoing while another becomes diligent and introspectivestructural differences between the brains of 85 people have been measured and linked with the four main categories of personality types, which were classified as " novel

42、ty seeking ", characterized by impulsive actions; "harm avoidance", marked by pessimism and shyness; "reward dependence", with an addictive personality; and "persistence", who are people tending to be diligent, hard-working and perfectioniststhe researchers said th

43、e brain differences are structural and can be measured in the size of specific regions of the brain that appear to be linked with each of the four personality typesfor instance, people defined as novelty-seeking personalities had a structurally bigger area in the brain while people with harm-avoidan

44、ce personalities had significantly smaller volumes of tissue in brain regionsthe fact that characteristics are reflected in specific structural differences is useful to know, for instance, when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right approach so that somebody who is,

45、for example, particularly timid, might be helped through education and developmentthere is no point shouting at a child who is very shy and telling them off, because it does not come naturally to them to put themselves forwardbut actually knowing there is a biological basis for this helps educators

46、or parents to use the right approach to help a child to compensatepeople who have a reward-dependence personality could, for example, be helped at an early age because they are at risk of turning to drink, drugs or food if they do not get the family support and encouragement they need"this stud

47、y shows that personality characteristics are something you are born with, but their full expression can be adjusted during development with the right approach," said professor venneri, who carried out the study with colleagues from the university of parma in italy and washington university in s

48、t louisif you know it's not something you do but something you are, you can change the environment to reduce the riskknowing that someone has such a predisposition 体质 could help them" adopt preventive strategies and avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be potentially h

49、armful63which type of person may turn out to be drug-abusers?a"novelty seeking" b"reward dependence"c"harm avoidance" d"persistence"64which of the following is true about shy people?athey are often shouted at and scoldedbthey can naturally put themselves forwa

50、rdcthey structurally have a smaller brain regiondthey are too timid to be educated and helped65what's the main idea of the passage?apeople have chances to change their personality typesbscientists have identified four different personality typescstructural differences in the brain have effects o

51、n educationdpersonality types are related to structural differences in the brain66the author writes the passage to _apresent a fact bargue a claimcsupport a research dintroduce an approachdit's time for forgetting to get some respect, says ben storm, author of a new article on memory in current

52、directions in psychological science, a journal of the association for psychological science" we need to rethink how we're talking about forgetting and realize that under some conditions it actually does play an important role in the function of memory," says storm, who is a professor a

53、t the university of illinois at chicago"memory is difficultthinking is difficult," storm saysmemories and associations accumulate rapidly"these things could completely overrun our life and make it impossible to learn and retrieve new things if they were left alone, and could just over

54、power the rest of memory," he saysbut, fortunately, that isn't what happens"we're able to get around these strong competing inappropriate memories to remember the ones we want to recall" storm and other psychological scientists are trying to understand how our minds select the

55、 right things to recallif someone's talking about beaches near omaha, nebraska, for example, you will naturally suppress 压制 any knowledge you've collected about omaha beach in normandyin one kind of experiment, participants are given a list of words that have some sort of relation to each otherthey might be asked to memorize a list of birds, for examplein the next part of the test,