（整理版高中英语）岐山县第二学期期末质量检测高二英

1、省岐山县- 度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题一 英语知识运用共三大题，总分值50分一语音知识共五个小题，每题1分，总分值5分从每题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 society a achieve b friend c science d believe 2 south a courage b soup c southern d trousers 3 surprise a performance b further c work d nurse 4 forget a forehead b forbid c fortu

2、ne d forward 5 exact a example b exercise c expectation d explanation 二语法和词汇知识共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从每题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6 -how about _christmas evening party?-i should say it was _success.a a; a b the; a c a; d the;7 professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture,

3、 but when and where _ yet.a hasnt been decided b havent decidedc isnt being decided d arent decided8 although _my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.a against b on c for d in9 the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _to arrive.a is expected b is expecting c expec

4、ts d will be expects 10 jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _of them.a other b any c none d some 11 new york, _last year, is a nice old city.a that i visited b which i visitedc where i visited d in which i visited 12 _the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day

5、.a completing b complete c completed d to complete 13 you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, _you wont pass the course.a and b so c but d or 14 .-do you want tea or coffee?-_.i really dont mind.a none b neither c either d all15 many chinese universities provide scholarships for

6、 students _financial aid.a in favour of b in honour of c in face of d in need of 16 -may i smoke here?-if you _,choose a seat in the smoking section.a should b could c may d must 17 we havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.a if b where c whether d that 18 only then

7、_how much damage had been caused.a she realized b she had realized c had she realized d did she realized 19 -what do you want to do next? we have half an hour until the basketball game.-_.whatever you want to do is fine with me.a it just depends b its up to youc all right d glad to hear that 20 you

8、have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.a date b shape c order d balance 三完型填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i was having my dinner at mcdonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. they _21_their meal, took a table near the

9、window and started _22_food out of the plate. there was one hamburger, one order of french fries(炸薯条)and one drink. the man _23_the food into two halves and carefully placed _24_before his wife.he took a sip(一小口)of the drink. his wife also took one and then _25_the cup down between them. that _26_ol

10、d couple! all they can _27_is one meal for the two of them. thought i._28_the man began to eat his french fries. i _29_to my feet, went over and said that i was _30_to buy another meal for them. but he _31_refused me and said that they made it a _32_to share everything._33_,the lady didnt take a bit

11、e. she sat there _34_her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. again i _35_to buy them something but was refused. when the man finished eating and was _36_his face with a napkin(纸巾)i _37_no longer stand it. i made an offer to them a third time._38_being politely refused, i asked the lady_

12、39_.madam, why arent eating? you said that you share everything._40_is it that you are waiting for? the teeth. she answered.21 a served b requested c collected d ordered 22 a carrying b taking c fetching d bringing 23 a divided b cut c changed d formed 24 a it b this c that d one 25 a got b settled

13、c set d turned 26 a funny b crazy c strange d poor27 a afford b pay c demand d choose 28 a while b since c as d until 29 a came b struggled c rushed d rose 30 a anxious b willing c satisfied d quick31 a warmly b proudly c kindly d seriously 32 a way b habit c case d model 33 a surprisingly b sadly c

14、 shockingly d bitterly 34 a seeing b noticing c watching d finding 35 a wanted b asked c planned d attempted 36 a wiping b touching c bathing d washing 37 a should b could c might d would 38 a in b upon c after d with 39 a curiously b carefully c naturally d plainly 40 a how b who c why d what 二 阅读理

15、解(共15个小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a if there is no difference in general intelligence(智力)between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?it seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. mathematics and scie

16、nce are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. yet it has been suggested that girls dont take mathematics courses, not because they are dif

17、ficult ,but for social reasons. girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine(女性的)attractive.however, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high- achieving boys than there are g

18、irls. this difference appears to be world-wide. biological explanation have been offered for this, but there are other explanation too.perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experience. from their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged

19、to work on their own and to complete tasks. facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl studen

20、ts. they even appear to encourage the difference between girls and boys. they spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. they are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in c

21、lassroom discussion. they also praise boys more frequently. all of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, no

22、r is it likely to support girls who do. when it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls. 41 girls are likely to think that _a science courses are for boys and girlsb science courses make them more popularc science courses make them successful

23、d science courses are difficult for them 42 the text mainly discuss _reasons for the difference between boys and girls in science achievement.a biological b historical c social d personal 43 what are boys usually encouraged to do at school?a to get help with their homework.b to play the leading rule

24、 in class.c to work with girl students in class.d to learn to take care of others. 44 what does the passage say about great mathematicians?a their teachers did not supply answers to them.b they started learning mathematics at an earlier age.c they showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years

25、.d their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.45 the author would probably agree that_.a boys and girls learn in the same way.b boys and girls are equal in general intelligence.c girls are more confident in themselves than before.d girls should take fewer science courses than b

26、oys. b “soon, youre going to have to move out! cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.one tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over my much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is wel

27、l on its way to the front door.roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. as it is, i have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝)in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the ne

28、w growth appears a few weeks later. it was the space available(可用的)in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. a big mistake. soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. the daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fert

29、ilizing(施肥)have turned the little plant into a tall bush. the cage i placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.now the task i face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: first ,i have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means i almost have to stand on

30、 my head, and once found i have to reach down under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回)my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. second, i found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as i picked tomatoes in june, but they were weak and the leaves were already yellow for lack of l

31、ight.here i m faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers u between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. like scarlett in gone with the wind, ill think about that tomorrow.46 what

32、are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?a a lot of care and the right soil.b frequent pruning and fertilizing.c tomato plants grown alongside.d cages placed around the roots.47 the writer planted the tomato because_.b the soil was just right for itc there was room for it in the gardend

33、the roses branches needed to be covered48 this year the writers roses were_.a removed from the rose bedb picked along with the tomatoesc mostly damaged by too much sunlightd largely hidden under the tomato plant49 by saying “the prize so dearly won in paragraph 5,the writer wants to _.a show the dif

34、ficulty in picking the tomatoesb show the hardship of growing the rosesc express her liking for the rosesd express her care for the tomatoes50 i n the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.a the roses cost the writer little moneyb the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesc someo

35、ne will help the writer make the decisiond the writer can now enjoy both roses and tomatoes cin modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. others say that competition is bad; that it s

36、ets one person against another ; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. i have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. for them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. in their

37、single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongl

38、y blame competition. among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail. they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always h

39、ave an excuse:“i may have lost, but it doesnt matter because i really didnt try. what is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true

40、 competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in

41、competition. 51 what does this passage mainly talk about?a competition helps to set up self-respect.b opinions about competition are different among people.c competition is harmful to personal quality development.d failures are necessary experiences in competition.52 why do some people favor competi

42、tion according to the passage?a i t pushes society forward.b i t builds up a sense of duty.c i t improves personal abilities.d i t encourages individual effects.53 the underlined phrase “the most vocal in paragraph3 means_.a those who try their best to winb those who value competition most highlyc t

43、hose who are against competition most stronglyd those who rely on others most for success54 what is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail?a ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.b ones success in competition needs great efforts.c ones achieveme

44、nt is determined by his particular skills.d ones success is based on how hard he has tried.55 which point of view may the author agree to?a every effort should be paid back.b competition should be encouraged.c winning should be a life-and-death matter.d fear of failure should be removed in competiti

45、on.三 写作共三大题。总分值40分一单词拼写共10个小题，每题1分，总分值10分根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡相应的位置写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56 it is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all _(方向)。57 the dream of becoming rich quickly _(吸引)people from all over the world after gold was discovered in california in 1848.58 it is _(有价值的)for

46、research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.59 i am sorry to _(打断)you but how could they live there?60 we think tigers and bears were their most _(危险的)enemies.61 _speaking(一般来说)，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.62 last night i_(参加)the party he

47、ld to celebrate his seventeenth birthday.63 _(意大利)shaped like a boot lies in the south of europe.64 we only have two classes on _(星期六)afternoon.65 the _(大多数)of the first spanish to go to california were religious men. 二短文改错共10个小题，每题1分，总分值10分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误，每行只有一个错

48、误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号， 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear anish,it is about 200 miles far away from london, and it 67_has a very big schoolyard. you can live in the school 68_im sure you will find one you like it. i know you 70_are particular interested in human rights. so i will 71_see that there is anything on their website(网址).72_ill send my friend charlie meet you at the airport 73_when you arrived