2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 9

1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 comedy喜剧；documentary记录片； scary可怕的，吓人的；funny有趣的，好玩的；sad悲哀的，悲伤的；exciting令人激动的，振奋人心的； weekend周末，星期六和星期日 reason理由，原因； successful成功的； go to a movie去看电影；action movie动作片；what kind何种；Beijing Opera京剧；stay at home呆在家里；look at看; a lot大量，许多；f

2、or the reason因为；in a word一句话，简言之；movie star电影明星；in fact事实上，实际上2. 重点句型1. you want to? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你想吗？是的，想；不，不想。2.want to.我想做3.es he / she want to? Yes, he /she does.他/她想吗？是的。4 What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢那类电影？5 I want to be a 我想成为一名。3. 口语交际1、I want to go to a movie.我想要看电影。2、Do you w

3、ant to play football?您想踢足球吗？Yes,I do.I want to play football.是的，我想踢足球。3、I like comedies.But I dont like thvillers.我喜欢喜剧片，但我不喜欢恐怖片。4、What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？4. 语法聚焦1 want在一般现在时的用法。2 连词and 和but的用法。3 whatlike引导的特殊疑问句。3What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？【用法透析】句中kind有两种词性，即名词和形容词性。作名

4、词时，意为“种类”，例如：a kind of“一种”，all kinds of“各种各样的”，different kinds of“许多不同种类的”。【拓展探究】作形容词时，意为“好的，和善的”，例如：My teacher is veny kind to me.我的老师对我非常友好的。【发散思维】可数名词的复数变化有如下几种形式：（1）.一般情况下在词尾加“s”,如：bookbooks.（2）.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加“es”，如：busbuses,boxboxes,watchwatches,fishfishes等。（3.）以“辅音字母+y”,把y改为“i”,再加“es”，例如：coun

5、trycountries,citycities。（4）.以“f”或“fe”结尾，要去掉“f或fe”，再加“es”，例如：knifeknives等。（5）.以“o”结尾，表示“有生命或能生长”加“es”，其余的则加“s”，例如：tomatotomatoes,zoozoos.等。（6）.不规则变化：例如：sheepsheep,childchildren,footfeet,manmen,womanwomen,deerdear,pencil-boxpencil-boxes,a man teachertwo menteachers,glassesglasses,trouserstrousers。4Fil

6、l in the blanks with and or but.用and和but来填空。I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢看恐怖片，我也喜欢看动作片。【用法透析】这两个句子都是由并列连词and,but连接的两个或两个以上的句子，这样的句子叫并列句。像这样的并列连词还有or,yet,but,so等。例如：She likes thrillers and she likes action movies.她喜欢恐怖片，也喜欢动作片。She likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. 她喜欢恐怖片，但

7、她不喜欢动作片。 【误区警示】并列连词可以连接两个词，两个短词，两个分句，所连接的两个成份必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。例如：I like red,orange,purple and yellow.我喜欢红色、橙色、紫色和黄色。（连接名词）I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。（连接动名词）Is it a boy or a girl?它是一个男孩子还是一个孩子？（连接名词） an interesting book一本有趣的书，an exciting movie一部令人兴奋的电影，a funny joke一个滑稽可笑的笑话。2She

8、 thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她想她可以学到有关中国的历史。【用法透析】1)learn about表示“了解，获悉”，如：I want to learn about YangLiwei.我想了解有关杨利伟的事情。【拓展探究】learn by heart表示“背诵，默记如：Can you learn the words by heart? 你能背下来这些单词吗？learn from向学习，如：We should learn from leiFei.我们应该向雷锋同志学习。learnfrom从某处学习We often learn Engl

9、ish from her.我经常向她学英语。【易混辨析】study；learn这两个词都表示“学习”，有时可互换。learn着重指“学习，学会，学到”，着重指学习做具体事情。如：She can learn to swim.她能学会游泳。Lets learn to speak English.咱们学习说英语吧。但study着重指“研究，钻研”，如：She studies heand and learns English veny well.她学习非常用功，英语学得很努力。【误区警示】在下列句式中不能用study。learn to do sth.学会做某事。learn from向学习learnfr

10、om向学习learn about了解，获悉3She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.她经常和她父亲去看京剧。【用法透析】with是介词，表示“与，和，同”的意思。I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起上学。【拓展探究】with是介词，但用法较多，现例举如下：3 with“带着，随身带着”，如：I have no money with me.我没有带钱。with表示“和在一起”，例如：Can you go to movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？with表示“在方面”，例如

11、：She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。with“关于，对于”，例如：Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？with表示“用工具，用器官”，例如：She writes with a pen.我用钢笔写字。with表示“具有，带有”，例如：The boy with short hair is my brother.那位留短发的男孩是我的第第。4Its a veny successful thriller,but I think its boring.这是一部非常成功的恐惧片，但我认为它是令人厌烦的。【用法透析】successfu

12、l是名词success的形容词，它的构成是在名词之后+ful构成的，例如：carecareful(细心的)，useuseful（有用的），hopehopeful(有资助的)等等。句中usually是个副词，意为“通常”，它一般位于动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：5He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekeds.他经常在周末去看京剧.。【用法透析】1）句中often是个副词，意为“通常”，它一般位于动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：They are usually late.他们总是迟到。（动词be之后）We usually get up at six.我们

13、通常在6点起来。（行为动词之前）2)on weekends表示“在周末”，“每逢周末”之意，其中介词on也可改为at。【易混辨析】on weekends；on weekendon weekends表示“每逢周末”之意，也就是每个周末都是这样的，如：We get up late on weekends.我们每逢周末都起床晚。而on weekend则表示“在周末”之意，指“某一个周末”，也可指“每周末”，例如：Do you often play football on weekend? 你经常在周末踢足球吗？【语法聚焦】 1 want在一般现在时的用法。(参见教材优化全析SectionA 1.)2

14、 连词and 和but的用法。and(1) “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）    I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。    I dont like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。2bothand  “和都”    Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。    Exercise is

15、good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。but 但是；而是；然而Some people love cats, but others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，然而有些人不喜欢。3、whatlike引导的特殊疑问句。What be sth. like?;是用来询问某事有关情况的交际用语。常译 “怎么样”。例如：-What was the weather like? 天气怎么样？-It was windy.刮风。-What was the film like? 这部电影怎么样？-Very interesting.很有趣。What be sb. lik

16、e? 此句型是 “针对人的外表、性格、品质，也可指事物的性质和特征怎么样”提问的。常译为“是.的一个人”。例如：-What is the person like? 这个人怎么样？-He is very honest.他很诚实。-What is the new teacher like? 新老师是个什么样子的人？What do/ does .look like? 指外表怎么样，句中的like是介词。例如：What does your teacher look like? 你们的老师长得怎样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。What do/ does .like? 是“.喜欢什

17、么？”的意思，句中的like是动词。例如：What does your brother like? 你弟弟喜欢什么？He likes driving fast cars and dancing.他喜欢开快车和跳舞。三、 【典型试题】1-Good morning, sir. What would you like?-Two pieces of cake_a coffee, please.A. inB. withC. toD. for解析：B。本题考查介词的用法。依据句意：请来两块蛋糕和一杯咖啡。with表示 “和，同，一起”的意思。2Some people dont like summer,_I

18、 like it.A. soB. orC.forD. but 解析：D。本题考查连词的用法。依据题意：有些人不喜欢夏天，而有些人喜欢夏天。前后两句的句意发生转折，应用转折连词。故选D。3-How do you get home from _? By bus? -No, I walk. _ isn't very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School 解析：A。 本题考查名词与冠词的用法。上句中的"school"虽是个体名词

19、，但这里已转为"抽象"意义，故前面不用冠词；下句中的"school"则是特指，故要用定冠词。 5.long 6.big 7.sell 8.cheap e 10.sad III.单项选择（）1.Danger Zone is an_ movie，and its very_. A.comedy，scary B.action，excitingC.cartoon，funnyD.film,funny（）2.Young people usually go to _on Sunday.A.movieB.moviesC.the movieD.a movie（）3. _th

20、e same reason I like Chinese comedies.A.WithB.ForC.InD.On（）4.I _the thriller is scary.A.wantB.likeC.thinkD.speak（）5.From Beijing Opera，I can learn_.A.a lotB.a lot ofC.lots ofD.a pair of（）6.Does he want_football？A.to playB.play theC.to play theD.play（）7.What_of _do you like？A.kinds，moviesB.kind，movie

21、C.kinds，movieD.kind，movies（）8.I like comedies_I dont like action movies.A.butB.andC.isD.or（）9.I want_a movie.A.go toB.to goC.to go toD.go（）10Does she want to go to a movie？ _.A.Yes，she does.B.No，she does.C.Yes，she doesnt.D.No，she isnt.IV.句型转换（-）1.I think its an exciting movie.（改为否定句）I _think it_an e

22、xciting movie.2.He wants to go to a movie.（改为一般疑问句） _he _to go to a movie？3.Does the woman like documentaries？（作否定回答）No,_， .4.Mr Green is in NO.2 Middle School and Mr Smith is in NO.2 Middle School，too.Mr Green and Mr Smith are in _SchoolNO.2 Middle School.5.I like action movies.（就划线部分提问） _movies do

23、 you like？V.单句改错。下列各句的划线部分都只有一处错误，请指出来并加以改正。-（） 1.Can you help Tom and I? AB C D（） 2.My mother tell us a story everyday. A B C D（） 3.His uncle often looks books at home. A B C D（） 4.Is your Chinese teacher old and young？ A B C D（） 5.Liu Lings sister are a new teacher A B C DVI.连词成句. comedies,maria,l

24、ikes,doesnt ,but,thrillers,she,like _.2.Beijing Opera,and ,guo peng,likes,he,and,comedies,likes _.3.you,do,what,of,kind,movies,like._?4.movie,a,to,go,want,she,does,to_?5.movie,action,an,see,want,to,i _VII.把下列句子译成汉语 1.On weekends, I often go to movies with my friends. _.2.Its a very successful action

25、 movie. _.3.He even wants to be a Beijing Opera artist. _.4.I can learn a lot about Chinese history. _.5.In a world love China. _.VIII.完形填空。请先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。I live in Beijing. I think Beijing Opera is very _1_ . I often go to see it. Young people_2_ go to movies on _3_ . But I sta

26、y at _4_ and listen to Beijing Opera or _5_ its video cassette. I _6_ I will learn a lot of useful informationabout_7_ history. For the_8_ reason，I _9_ like Chinese history _10_ . In a word，I love China.（）1.A.boringB.scary C. interesing（）2.A.oftenB.like C. want（）3.A.todayB.weekends C. week（）4.A.home

27、B.school C. shop（）5.A.loodB.see C. watch（）6.A.thinkB.like C. want（）7.A.BeijingB.Chinese C. movie（）8.A.sameB.one C. a（）9.A.butB.too C. also（）10.A.actionB.documentaries C. musicIX.阅读理解。请根据短文内容，选择最佳 答案。 My name is Philip. Now I live in China. On Sunday my father often takes me to movies. My favorite mo

28、vies are action movies. My father likes them，too. Many young people like this kind of movies. Because theyre exciting. My good friend，Jim，likes thrillers best. I dont like thrillers，I think they are scary and boring，Jim likes Beijing Opera，too. And he wants to be a Beijing Opera artist.（）1.When does

29、 Philip often go to movies with his father？_A.Sunday.B.Birthday.C.Festival.（）2.What kind of movies do many young people like？_A.Thrillers.B.Action movies.C.Cartoon Movies.（）3.Why does Philip like action movies？_A.Because theyre scary.B.Because theyre interesting.C.Because theyre exciting.（）4.What are Jims favorite movies？_A.Thrillers.B.Actio movies.C.Beijing Opera.（）5What does Jim wan