2018秋【西南大学】[0481]《大学英语B》作业(资料)(共43页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【西南大学】0481大学英语B试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,【单项选择题】16. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt _ a farming country and become a desert.A.A. will cease to beB.B. would cease to beC.C. will cease beingD.D. would cease being第2题,【单项选择题】35. Casey: Hello?Fred: Hi, Stacey?Casey: This is Casey. _Casey:

2、Stacey, a guy.Stacey: Hello? This is Stacey speaking.Fred: This is Fred.A.A. You got the wrong person.B.B. I am not she.C.C. Who is this speaking?D.D. She is in the kitchen. Just a minute, please.第3题,【单项选择题】31. Jason: So, Annie, what do you do? Annie: _A.A. I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet

3、.B.B. I am free now. What can I do for you?C.C. I am an actor.D.D. How do you do?第4题,【单项选择题】23. Can you _ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?A.A. imagineB.B. supposeC.C. thinkD.D. expect第5题,【单项选择题】37. Tom: Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.Jim: _A.A. I do

4、n't .B.B. I won't.C.C. I can't.D.D. I haven't.第6题,【单项选择题】24. Fingerprints form an unchangeable mark _ despite changes in the individual's appearance or age.A.A. markB.B. signC.C. remarkD.D. signature第7题,【单项选择题】62. Each boy and girl _given a gift on Christmas Day.A.A. isB.B. areC.

5、C. wereD.D. was第8题,【单项选择题】26. His failure to pay his debts _ their opinion that he was not to be trusted.A.A. confirmedB.B. checkedC.C. convincedD.D. tested第9题,【单项选择题】34. Paul: _Jason: Phew! These bags are so heavy that I cannot go on one more step.Paul: Just put them down. Let me open the door.A.A.

6、 Here you are!B.B. Here it is!C.C. Here we are!D.D. Okay, see you tomorrow.第10题,【单项选择题】18. There is little, _, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.A.A. if soB.B. if suchC.C. if noD.D. if any第11题,【单项选择题】64. Jim is the only one of the staff members who _to be promoted

7、.A.A. areB.B. have beenC.C. isD.D. has been第12题,【单项选择题】63. Nobody but Jack and Jane _ made great progress in the class recently.A.A. haveB.B. hasC.C. hadD.D. has been第13题,【单项选择题】25. I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very _ about it.A.A. certainB.B. suspiciousC.C. confidentD.D. do

8、ubtful第14题,【单项选择题】66. Not only he but also I _to work hard and pass the exam.A.A. wantB.B. wantsC.C. wantedD.D. wanting第15题,【单项选择题】32. Interviewer: _ Interviewee: Not at all. Go ahead please.A.A. What's your major in university?B.B. Would you mind if I ask you several questions?C.C. How did you

9、get to know our company?D.D. Why do you choose our company?第16题,【单项选择题】38. Sandy: It's lovely today. Shall we go and play football?Bob: _ When shall we meet?A.A. Yes, we shall.B.B. It's very kind of you.C.C. You are all right.D.D. That's a good idea.第17题,【单项选择题】76. Statistics _ that most

10、 of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.A.A. has shownB.B. is shownC.C. showD.D. shows第18题,【单项选择题】20. The singer on the stage has a young _ face and a voice of an_.A.A. boy.angelB.B. boy's.angelC.C. boy.angel'sD.D. boy's.angel's第19题,【单项选择题】33.

11、Lisa: _ Ben: I have been working as an accountant for years.A.A. What's your occupation?B.B. What's your work?C.C. What about working for our company?D.D. Can you tell me where you are from?第20题,【单项选择题】70. Many a writer of newspaper articles _ to writing novels.A.A. has turnedB.B. have turne

12、dC.C. being turnedD.D. are going to turn第21题,【单项选择题】71. Either the teachers or the president _ the meeting.A.A. attendsB.B. attendC.C. are attendingD.D. have attended第22题,【单项选择题】40. Salesgirl: Good morning! What can I do for you?Customer: Yes, please. _ Can you suggest some light and cool material?S

13、alesgirl: What about that white cotton T-shirt?A.A. How much do you sell a T-shirt?B.B. Have you any smaller size?C.C. I'm afraid this T-shirt is too big for me.D.D. I'd like to buy some T-shirt.第23题,【单项选择题】27. Our government strongly holds the principle we will _ be the first to use nuclear

14、 weapons.A.A. by any meansB.B. by all meansC.C. by no meansD.D. by every means第24题,【单项选择题】69. A horse and carriage _ not much used nowadays.A.A. isB.B. areC.C. wereD.D. is to be第25题,【单项选择题】73. None of your projects _.A.A. working outB.B. work outC.C. is worked outD.D. are worked out第26题,【单项选择题】61. B

15、read and butter _ what Americans usually have for breakfast.A.A. areB.B. isC.C. wasD.D. were第27题,【单项选择题】14. Not until actually faced with water scarcity _ appreciate the value of water to a region.A.A. one canB.B. one cannotC.C. can oneD.D. cannot one第28题,【单项选择题】67. Every means _tried but with no en

16、d.A.A. have beenB.B. have hadC.C. has beenD.D. are第29题,【单项选择题】17. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _ what I said.A.A. it was something inB.B. there was something asC.C. it was something asD.D. there was something in第30题,【单项选择题】29. Being aware of the potential objecti

17、ons, they launched a _ reform at the beginning stage.A.A. humbleB.B. modestC.C. timidD.D. middle第31题,【单项选择题】15. Most people don't think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is _ it really is a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A.A. boy.angelB.B. boy's.angelC.C.

18、boy.angel'sD.D. boy's.angel's第32题,【单项选择题】65. Many a child _to walk before he can speak.A.A. learnB.B. learnsC.C. learnedD.D. have learned第33题,【单项选择题】75. Statistics _ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he wont pass the test.A.A. isB.B. areC.C. wasD.D. were第34题,【单项选择题

19、】36. Susan (wife): It is a beautiful day. Let's do something.Andy (son): _Nathan (father): I'm sorry, but I'm busy today. I have to work.A.A. No, I am not feeling like doing anything.B.B. How about going to the beach together?C.C. I can go rollerblading(滑冰) with Jack.D.D. What shall we d

20、o?第35题,【单项选择题】19. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences _ that of their families.A.A. rather thanB.B. other thanC.C. except forD.D. but for第36题,【单项选择题】68. My house and home _ at 108 Maryland.A.A. areB.B. isC.C. wereD.D. is bein

21、g第37题,【单项选择题】30. The union threatened a strike but called it _ at the last minute.A.A. offB.B. outC.C. backD.D. Up第38题,【单项选择题】21. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be _ by a two-thirds majority in parliament.A.A. approachedB.B. appointedC.C. approvedD.D. appreciated第39题,【单

22、项选择题】72. Neither of your suggestions _ sense.A.A. makesB.B. makeC.C. is madeD.D. are made第40题,【单项选择题】74. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A.A. isB.B. areC.C. wereD.D. was第41题,【单项选择题】22. The issue of e-commerce did not _ any detailed discussions at the conference.A.A. take delig

23、ht inB.B. give rise toC.C. give way toD.D. take advantage of第42题,【单项选择题】28. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting _ and sharing their victories and disappointments.A.A. face to faceB.B. side by sideC.C. back to backD.D. step by step第43题,【单项选择题】39. Mary: Happy birthday to you, Kate. Th

24、is is for you.Kate: _A.A. Thank you so much. How nice of you!B.B. How much is it?C.C. Sorry, I haven't got any gift for you.D.D. Oh, it's a watch.第44题,【阅读理解题(单选）】Passage 2Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One str

25、ength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major

26、life changes and daily hassles（困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off （挡开）illness, and the absence of su

27、ch support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often

28、provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting （转移.注意力

29、）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support - financial aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1)、 46. Interpersonal relationships are important because _.A. A. they are indispe

30、nsable to people"s social well-beingB. B. they waken people"s desire to exchange resourcesC.C. they help people to cope with life in the information eraD. D. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.2)、 47. Research shows that people"s physical and mental health _

31、.A. A. relies on the help they get form othersB. B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives3)、 48. Which of the followin

32、g is closest in meaning to the word "cushions" （Line 1, Para.2)?A. A. Adds up to.B. B. Does away with.C. C. Lessens the effect of.D. D. Lays the foundation for.4)、 49. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.A. A. instrumental supportB. B. informational supportC. C

33、. social companionshipD. D. financial aid5)、 50. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.A. A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. D. it draws our attention away from our wo

34、rries and troubles&B&C&A&D第45题,【阅读理解题(单选）】Passage 4Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors（流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to m

35、ake the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the

36、walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being

37、damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed（畸形的）children or even

38、 grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys; the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We si

39、mply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.1)、 58. The harm radiation has don

40、e to the Apollo crew members _.A. A. is insignificantB. B. seems overestimatedC.C. is enormousD. D. remains unknown2)、56. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _.A. A. it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB.B. it provides sufficient light for plan

41、t growthC.C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD. D. it screens off the falling meteors3)、 57. We know from the passage that _.A. A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB. B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.C. radiation is avoidable in space explo

42、rationD. D. astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage4)、 59. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.A. the Apollo mission was very successfulB. B. protection from space radiation is no easy jobC.C. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD. D. radiation i

43、s not a threat to well-protected space explorers5)、 60. The best title for this passage would be _.A.A. Astronauts in the Outer SpaceB.B. Research on RadiationC.C. Effects of Space RadiationD.D. Importance Protection against Radiation&A&B&B&C第46题,【阅读理解题(单选）】Passage 3 When cars first

44、started appearing on the streets of the world, few people took them seriously. They were toys-play things for grown men who didn't have much to do. No one thought that the automobile would ever become the world's most popular form of transportation.There seems never to have been a civilizati

45、on without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern th

46、eir play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed

47、 over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, t

48、he Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic （北极的）peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because

49、toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步). The progress from a rattle （拨浪鼓）used by a baby in 3000 BC t

50、o one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.1)、 52. One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that _.A. A. technological a

51、dvances have greatly improved the durability of toysB. B. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts ofuniversitiesC. C. the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toysD.D. the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over2)、53. Wh

52、ich of the following is the author's view on the historical development of toys?A. A. The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.B. B. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C. C. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent

53、years.D. D. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child's character.3)、54. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.A. A. follow a direct line of ascentB. B. also appeal greatly to adultsC. C. are not characterized by technological progressD. |D. reflect the pace of social p

54、rogress4)、 51. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that _.A. A. their social roles are rigidly determinedB. B. most boys would like to follow their fathers' professionsC. C. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothe

55、rsD. D. most girls would like to follow their mothers' professions5)、 55. The author uses the example of rattle to show that _.A.A. in toy-making there is a continuity in the sue of materialsB.B. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC.C. it often takes a long time to intr

56、oduce new technology into toy-makingD.D. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time&B&C&A&D第47题,【阅读理解题(单选）】Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the Ameri