2017广州新版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习(共36页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 1.稳健的_ 2.赢_ 3.尝试_ 4.携带扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 6. 愚蠢的 _ 7.意思是_ 8.骄傲的_ 9.不小心的_ 10.耐心的_ 11.记住_ 12. 悲伤的_ 13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _ 二 词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像?一样 be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow a

2、nd steady 稳打稳扎 三 要点难点都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2.in a hurry 匆忙着急 如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像?一样,如 The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。 4.一般

3、现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 动词第三人称变化规律 1一般情况直接加_ 。 2以_ 结尾的单词加_。 3以_结尾的单词去_加_。 4特殊情况_。 模块练习一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash- try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- t

4、ouch- 二、写出下列动词的原形。 ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He_ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) h

5、e usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school. 6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family. 8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time_ hi

6、s mother_ (do) the housework? 四 单元练一练 笔试部分 四.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词 ( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had 五选择填空。 1. What are you doing? I am trying to_

7、the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phone 4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The

8、old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Wheres my camera? I_it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at 7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No,

9、 . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 六补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _? A: Whats the date? Amy:

10、Its Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! _? D: Where are you going?Chen jie: Lets see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _? F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we goin

11、g? Amy: But I have no bike. Lets go by bus, OK?Chen jie: OK. _? Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: _. 七、按要求改写句子。 1Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) _2I have some books. (改为否定句) _3Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) _4She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般

12、疑问句) _5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) _6We have four lessons. 改为否定句 _7Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句) _ 八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号内写T否则写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are s

13、low and often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making

14、the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes. ( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( ) 3.The co

15、mputer is improved by scientists. ( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well. unit2 waiting for another hare一、Unit 2 单词另一个碰撞地面捡起停止整天出现死捡，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油从那时候起突然地进入.之内等候离开美味的等 待. .跑掉 _ . 在田地里 撞到 _ _捡起. .把它带回家_ _ _ _艰苦的工作_ _美餐一顿

16、_ _ _ _倒在地上_ _ _ _自言自语 从那时起 停止工作 一整天 加油 二、Unit 2词组三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1. One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _? （一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2. He _ _and _ it _ _. (他拾起兔子拿回家。)3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ . (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。) 5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。)6. _ .(每 天 在

17、田 地 里 干活真辛苦。)【知识考点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数 动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。    Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 _ _ believing.（眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up1. pick up ： 捡起，拾起 pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物

18、 pick up the hare = pick the hare up 若为代词，只能位于pick 与up之间 把它捡起来 pick it up 2. pick up ： 用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。 Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他们捡起来) 【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hard work hard努力工作（） hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语） 例句： If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 Working in th

19、e field every day is hard work. 学习用功_ 努力的学习_【知识考点四】辨析another other others 1. other可作或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. others是other的形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作、。如： Give me some others,

20、please. 请给我别的东西吧！ 3.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数。如： this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。another other others1. I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one? 2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door. 3. Would you like _ piece of

21、cake? 4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor. 6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner. 【知识考点五】stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：I must

22、 stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例：They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知识考点六】from then on from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词 myself

23、 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 themselves 它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法 have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说 have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正

24、在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。They_ (watch) TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied一、写出下列单词过去式 1. run _ 2. crash _ 3

25、. fall _ 4. die _5. pick _ 6. take _ 7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _ 10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _二、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Th

26、eyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6.They _ a football game from 7&

27、#160;to 9 last night.    A. were watching     B. watch       C. watched    D. are watching ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back

28、 D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend

29、C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming. A talk B talks C talking ( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child. A buy B buys C bought( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _. A die B will die C died 三、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend

30、.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(

31、write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.四、句型转

32、换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from?5.La

33、st weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _Unit 3 What animal is it?一.单词写得出1·困难的 2.青蛙 3.毛发 4.袋鼠 5.轮回 6.海洋 7.海星 8.非洲 9.老虎 10.亚洲 11.被认为 12.狮子 13.熊猫 14.竹子 15.象 16.长颈鹿 17.脖子 18.树叶 二.

34、词组记得牢Play a game 玩个游戏 back leg 后腿Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王三.要点难点都知道1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句口诀给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个主加be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加not 其他一切全照抄主加动词主重要don't doesn't didnt来帮忙don't doesn't didnt中间夹doesn't doesn't 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它模块练习将下列句子改为否定句。1. I am a girl.2. I like

35、singing.3. We go to school every day.4. They are good friends.5. They were good friends before.6. She likes playing with toys.7. He works hard.8. He is working hard now.9. He was working hard when I called him.10. He worked hard before.11. My mother and father watch TV every day.12. My mother and fa

36、ther watched TV yesterday moring.13. My mother and father are watching TV now.14. My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.笔试部分三找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D.

37、February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great四根据提示补全句中的动物单词 1. Are there any b_ in the tree? Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L_ are “the King of the Animals” 3. P_ live in China. 4. I saw a s_ on the beach.5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.6. The g_ has a ve

38、ry long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.AWhat does she look like？BGood morning，sirCThank you very muchDDont worryEIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirt五补全对话 A： Good morning，madamB： 1 A： You look worriedWhats wrong with you？B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the

39、market this morningIve looked for her everywhere in the market，but I cant find herWhat shall I do？A： 2 Tell us something about herWe can help youB： Thank you，sirA： Now please tell me how old she isB： Shes five years oldA： 3 B： Shes kind of heavy，and she has a round face and long curly hairA： What co

40、lor dress is she wearing today？B： 4 A： Whats your telephone number？B： Its A： OKWell start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find herB： 5 六阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。 Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he

41、was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didnt begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(写) about three hundred songs. T