英语单项知识的讲解与练习(99)

1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习（99）491. complete的用法complete完全的、彻底的、完结的、完成、结束。例句：We'll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.我们一定要建立一个完整的现代化工业体系。When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.试验完成後,请把结果写入报告。By their joint efforts they managed to complete t

2、he project on time.他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。A second child would complete their family.第二个孩子使他们的家更加完美了。短语： complete doing something 完成某事；He is a complete stranger to me. 我根本不认识他；be complete with 包括、连同；completely 完全地；complete in 算完整；complete with 配有全部的；complete without 不包括,没有在内；用法：c

3、omplete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务; 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。complete在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。complete作“完全的”解时,无比较级和最高级,也不可用more和very修饰。作“完整的”“全部的”解时,可用于比较级more complete和最高级most plete作“彻底的”解时，只用作定语。complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。比较

4、：(1)、complete 完毕、完成，指具体某一工程建筑或某一部书的完成，强调完成、完毕的全过程，带有完美无缺之意。如：The building will be completed by the end of next month. finish 完结、结束，强调做某事动作结束，主语一般是人，否则要用被动式。如：I have finished the book. end 结束，强调某事的终止时间而不考虑内容是否完成，常用于讲话、会议、演说、战争等。如：His speech ended at three oclock. (2)、complete 作形容词时，有完结无可再加的意味。如： The

5、Complete Works of Shakespeare has been translated into Chinese. whole全部的、完全的，有各部分完整无缺的含义。如：The whole nation is plunged into deep sorrow at the news.练习：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed

6、 All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed His speech at the meeting _ at last and we were disappointed left the hall. A. finished B. completed C. ended up D. endedThe boy _ doing his homework at nine oclock la

7、st night. A. finished B. completed C. ended up D. ended492. compromise 的用法compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步； vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累；n. UC妥协；和解；让步例句：He did it without compromise of his dignity.他做这事而不损及他的尊严。The agreement is a compromise, not a sell-out.这个协议是双方妥协的产物而不是一方让步。Build the disorder that does not

8、have the market to compromise project quality forthrightly.建没市场的混乱直接地危害工程质量。They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。短语：reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协；make a compromise with与妥协；compromise among evils 在各种弊病中妥协；compromise sth by one's own folly&#

9、160;由于自己愚蠢而损害自己的(名声)；compromise in 在上妥协；compromise in matter of faith and conscience 拒绝在信仰和良心问题上妥协；compromise on 就达成妥协；compromise on certain items 就某些项目达成妥协；compromise over 就达成妥协；compromise over conditions 对条件取得和解；compromise with 与妥协；compromise with sb about sth

10、60;与某人就某事和解；compromise with sb on sth 在某事上和某人妥协；compromise with sb over sth 在某事上和某人妥协；compromise with principle 违背原则；用法：compromise常与介词with搭配，而不与to搭配。compromise用作及物动词时,意思是“连累,危害,损害”。可接名词或代词作宾语,如名誉等。可用于被动结构。compromise用作不及物动词时,意思是“折中解决”,常与介词with搭配,表示“向某人妥协”。compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, bet

11、ween搭配。compromise的宾语是人，负面的意义是“损害某人的正直形象”、“拉某人下水”、“使某人不得不勉强做某事”（也是瞬时动作）。如：He vowed not to be lured into any associations that might compromise him. 他立誓不会被引诱参加任何可能损害他形象的团体。 练习：If we all agree to make _ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. a

12、djustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintanceIn real life,its nothing harmful to make a(n) _and readily accept others opinions.  A.acquaintance B.adjustment C.contact D.compromise As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fir

13、eworks.   A.descriptions B.compromise C.concerns D.emergencyProgress has been made towards a political_between the two nations. A. composition B. compromise C. promise D. commerce493. concern的用法concern涉及、使关心。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。Provision of shel

14、ter was their main concern for the disaster victims.为灾民提供避难处是他们最关切的事。The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。As a rule this concerns only part of the whole terminator通常这只是影响地界线的一部分。短语： show concern for somebody 对某人表示关心；be c

15、oncerned about/ for 关心、挂念；be concerned with/ in something参与、与某事有关；concern oneself about/ in/ with关心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有关、涉及；concerning prep. 关于; concerned adj.有关的；担心的; be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与; be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事; as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言; 用法：concern作“与有关

16、”解时是及物动词,接名词、代词或名词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。concern作“担心”“挂念”解时,主语一般是人,常与介词about, for或over连用。concern常与指人的反身代词连用,表示“关心,关注”，其后常接介词about, in或with。concern后可接由that, where或how等关系代词引导的从句。concern的过去分词concerned在句中常作后置定语。so far as . is/are concerned，as far as . is/are concerned，so far as concerns和as co

17、ncerns都是“就.而言”的意思。注意后两种表达中concerns用复数不用单数；练习：She showed great concern _ her daughter. A. in B. to C. for D. at This murderer _ them deeply. A. concerns B. is concerned C. is concerning D. was concerned The childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.

18、 A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D. careful The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; withThe meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; fo

19、r B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with(2). 用concern的适当形式填空There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. The children are rather _ about their mothers health. Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 494. enlarge 的用法enlarge (vt)扩大；例句：I planned to enlarge this photograph我计划

20、放大这张照片。We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识。I needn't enlarge upon this matter; you all know my views.我不需要详述此事; 你们都知道我的意见。短语：enlarge by reading以读书来开阔眼界;enlarge from the original根据原件放大;enlarge onupon详述,扩大,扩张;enlarge on the facts详细讲那些事实;enlarge on the matter详述此事;en

21、large on one's opinions详述意见;enlarge on the work继承事业;enlarge to 1500 pages扩充到1500页;an enlarged meeting扩大会议；用法：enlarge可作及物动词和不及物动词使用,作不及物动词时,后接on或upon,可表示详述某事; 如： I should like to enlarge a bit on this point.用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。enlarge可用于被动结构。练习：The republication of the poets most recent works will

22、certainly _ his national reputation. A. magnify B. enlarge C. strengthen D. enhanceHe checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design. A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrateHuman knowledge has greatly _ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.

23、enlarged B.expandedC.enhanced D.amplifiedPlease _ a radio signal. A. amplifiedB.expanded C.enhancedD.enlargedWe must _ our views by reading. A. amplifyB.magnify C.enhance D.enlargeMother asked someone to _ the kitchen. A.amplify B.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlargeBy turning this knob to the right you can _a

24、mplify_ the sound from the radio. A. intensify B. amplify C. enlarge D. reinforce 495. error的用法error错误、差错；例句：He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。An alert listener will have noticed the error. 耳朵尖的人能听出这个错。Every man is liable to error.人人都可能犯错误。The accid

25、ent was caused by human error. 这宗事故是人为过失造成的。Human error invoked the disaster.人的过失带来灾难。短语：be/ stand in error弄错了的、错误地； by error错误地； make/ commit an error犯错误； error in上的错误、误差； fall into error犯错误、入歧途；error in calculation计算错误;error in diction选词错误;error of judgement判断错误;用法：error指违犯既定标准和规范而造成的“错误,过失”,而且会因此遭受严厉的责备。error不带冠词，前接in，可作表语或状语。如： You are in error about her age. / You have written “bed” for “bad” in error. (错把bed写成 ba