2020江苏高考英语一轮复习：名词、介词和代词

1、1 /19第一部分语法知识专题一名词、介词和代词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法。101215介词常用介词的基本意义和用法；易混介词（短语）的辨析；介词 相关短语意义的区别和具体 用法。110114代词几种代词的基本用法。000011分析解读 对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点，命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。因此，牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝；江苏高考已经多年没有岀 现对单一介词的考查，但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点，有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态

2、、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查；江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化，近几年只岀现过一次，但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。【真题典例】2 /19zjr- -1 I 201 番江彝.32 I I rvIDLindersland whats 肌 0 圖叫 h：.ipfensig mislead ”液 1 斤啤LWn*t.破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.（2018 江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研，26）Alipay, which currently has over 520million users, is a powerful_ of payment tools, financial

3、services and marketing platforms.A.combinationB.identificationC.reservation答案 AD.accommodation2.（2018 江苏南京、盐城一模 ,23） Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.That s great. Small _ can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案 A3.

4、（2018 江苏苏北六市for reading.A.qualificationC.appetite3 月联考,21） To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase ourB.tendencyD.application答案 C4._（2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模，21） The quiet life ofthe country has never had _ for me in that I have alwaysregarded the country as something you loo

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7、碁車汗號用曲車说&播心為点SHi gMi41MWIr*HWia. 井利劭/肚介算崩於転串韵亘*阳松。Z 削制上两苗堆片呷 t爸擔知识T 号堀耍蕈帶容呵開斗亭耳丈 JUH 壮客何的e：宵二.!. .V-|；- I . i；I -i.-| 辻时廿 1；HWg；. （|-尺卜闻览诸介词旳巾 tfc；琳 it 托砒冲 耐肃逊指异吝同哺航題丸肯塩和诃瓷亠溝乂腹优 戸幵第唐虎：仰则我汕庭祈加地命曲口番 風同枣的棘飯 1 世词否认 4 讣掃勺干的科 天堀詞，刊呵濡塩和比谓韵阳誌.觸題职踣l.ffiiSf 把畧厲 1 蚪 51 臧申邊叶彷怖.MIMS Rt 堪刊的黑车茂氏辿扌判叨2J讨対容闵折厨伯用址

8、算同的规眾.阻 I 畑合总 1 炒斗曲讥堆世 firli尸；h；朮对匕灼丄m fr lh in v liniFU桩力要當平:悔章幄何乂啊抵.I 郦啊徂的輻闻从相義无讷； 冉幕車希/i训足和神斗仆训曲附匸忙電吨儿奔“ 4|晰 11 涉肋畫附 tttfllB 程*用处斤典址卓（5 堆可 世词 Ifl 艾卿 I 定锲 ift命*现凍OPXfrHiFiHUXtffiL 畑的 JE 帧 E丄号松艮咼申剧康空3 /19答案 A5. （2017 江苏南通如皋第一次联考，20）ln dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent theinpe

9、rsonality.A.contactB.contrast C.connectionD.conflict答案 D6. （2017 江苏苏锡常镇二模 ,21）The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and theto achieve it.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction答案 C7. （2017 江苏南通第一次调研，25）According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggageof

10、 22kilograms per passenger.A.gravityB.sessionC.punctuationD.allowance答案 D8. （2017 江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模 ,22） I m hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?Sure. Let s try the Safari Caf . I mein thefor a hamburger and French fries.A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision答案 B9. （2017 江苏苏州高三上学期期中，27）To be an artist

11、 is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of_ for an artist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案 C10. （2017 江苏镇江期中 ,21）No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unityand _.A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案 B考点二介词1. （20

12、18 江苏常州一模 ,28） The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all ofyou _.A.in his interestB.to his faceC.on his behalfD.at his service答案 C2. （2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,32） Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% ascompared with those who are _ .A.

13、out of orderB.out of placeC.out of shapeD.out of control答案 C3. （2018 江苏苏北四市一模,32）_ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you ll have to pay a fineaccording to the contract.An possession ofBn spite ofCn case ofDn view of答案 D4 /194. （2018 江苏南京、盐城二模 ,27） The policy was rejected _ a more cauti

14、ous one.A.in case ofB.in view ofC.in favor ofD.in place of答案 C5. （2018 江苏苏锡常镇 3 月教学情况调研，32） We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguardsto prevent children identities from falling into wrong people hands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest答案 A6. （2018 江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29） Transpor

15、t was considered to have contributed to environmentalproblems, particularly _ air quality and noise impacts.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.by means ofD.on account of答案 A7. （2018 江苏如东高级中学期中，32）Another reason that men make great nurses is tha_,men have strongerbodies than women.A.in allB.in particu

16、larC.in generalD.in conclusion答案 C8. （2017 江苏苏北四市第一次调研，32）Considering the location _ the price, many parents buy houses fortheir children education.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to答案 A9. （2017 江苏南京三模 ,21）Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it s on

17、ly natural that we wantto learn something useful _ our efforts.A.in view ofB.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for答案 D10. （2017 江苏盐城期中,33）If corruption is not curbed （约束）by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go _what the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.b

18、eyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案 A考点三代词1. （2018 江苏苏北四市一模,30）During Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such asAlibaba outnumbered _ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案 B2. （2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教学情况调研,21） What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well,

19、despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _ worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this5 /19答案 A3. （2018 江苏宝应中学第一次月考 ,26）_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do someoutdoor activities.6 /19答案 B4. （2017 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考，33）A lot of suggestions were put forward at t

20、he meeting, butwaspractical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one答案 B5. （2017 江苏苏州期中 ,17）A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.A.all B.them C./ D.it答案 D炼技法【方法集训】方法一1. （2018 江苏扬州高三上学期期末 ,32） It s said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can h

21、ave sweet dreams.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consciousnessD.commitment答案 A2. （2018 江苏苏锡常镇 3 月教学情况调研,21） Every great accomplishment rests on theof what camebefore it. When you trace it back, you ll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation答案 D3. （2018 江苏南京、

22、盐城二模,29） America has become known for its _ for individualism, which has been asource of its conflict with other cultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control答案 A方法二1. （2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考,34）What s the main reason for choosing one restaurant_ another?Just the service.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after答案 C2. （20

23、18 江苏镇江一模 ,30） Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientifictheories. _, Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.An this caseB.By this meansC.With this methodD.In this regard答案 D3. （2017 江苏南京、盐城二模，28）Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping s

24、tudents to get their careerA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7 /19plans_ .A.at hand B.at willC.on trialD.on track8 /19答案 D方法三1. （2018 江苏苏北七市 5 月联考，23） May I speak to Alan, please?Sorry, wrong number. There isn t Alan here.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 A2. （2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考,32） Being elected as a

25、delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a greathonor to her and brought with _ sacred rights and duties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her答案 B过专题【五年高考】A 组自主命题江苏卷题组s actually happening instead of acting on the you ve made.答案 D2.（2018 江苏,33）China s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understa

26、nding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A3._ （2017 江苏,32）Determining where we areour surroundings remains anessential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案 D4. （2016 江苏,24） Can you tell us your _ for happiness

27、and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A5. （2015 江苏,32）Some schools will have to make_in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案 B6. （2015 江苏,35） Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.I d like to,bu

28、t I m afraid she won t be happy with myA.requestsB.excuses C.apologiesD.regrets答案 C7. （2015 江苏,34）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.1. （2018 江苏,32） Try to understand whatA.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption9 /19A.thanks toB.regardless of10 /19C.

29、aside fromD.but for答案 D8.（2014 江苏,27）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案 A9.（2014 江苏,24）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stayA.in placeC.in shapeB.in orderD.in fa

30、shion答案 C10.（2014 江苏，34）Good families are much to all their members,but_to none.A.somethingC.everything答案 CB.anythingD.nothingB 组统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组考点一名词1.（2018 天津,6）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibili

31、tyD.invitation答案 C2.（2016 天津,10）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案 D3.（2016 浙江,4）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect yourA.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C4.（2015 浙江,15）

32、One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production答案 BB.stressC.energyD.power5.（2015 安徽,30）There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_ and then let me know.A.thought答案 AB.supportC.protectionD.authority6._（2015 福建,24）The failure was

33、a bigto him,but he wasn t discouraged andsoon got as enthusiastic asever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案 A7.（2015 湖北,21）When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his_ and had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案 A8.（2014 浙江,6）We most prefer to say yes to the_of someone we know and

34、like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案 B11 /199.（2014 福建,26） Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.考点二介词1. （2018 北京,14） Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.

35、inD.at答案 A2. （2018 天津,11）Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because heWrae toreport, but he went_ .A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案 B3. （2017 天津,12）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that areover 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.b

36、elow答案 A4. （2017 北京,35）Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B5. （2016 天津,2）The dictionary is_ :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach答案 B6. （2016 浙江,7）The study su

37、ggests that the cultures we grow up_ influence the basic processes by which wesee the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案 B7. （2015 重庆,10）Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 C_ the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案 D8. （2015 浙江,10）Most people work because it s unav

38、oidablhere are some people who actually enjoywork.A.As a resultBn additionC.By contrastDn conclusion答案 C9. （2015 安徽,33）They believe that there are transport developments_ that will bring a lot of changes for thebetter.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案 D10. （2015 福建 ,

39、32）Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to livenature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案 DA.feature答案 DB.planC.costD.trick12 /1911. （2015 湖北,30）This meeting room is a non-smoking area.1 would like to warn youthat if you smoked

40、here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案 A12. （2014 浙江,18）There s no reason to be disappointed. ,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultCn additionD.As a matter of fact答案 D13. （2014 福建,22）Our club is open to everyoneage,sex or educational background.A.due

41、 toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案 D14. （2014 江西,25）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._ ,it couldjust put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案 D15. （2014 重庆,7）She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost

42、 went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案 D16. （2014 大纲全国，29）September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案 A17. （2014 江西,33）It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案 B考点三代词1. （2016 浙江,3）In many ways, the education

43、system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 A2. （2015 重庆,2）The meeting will be held in September,but_ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案 B3. （2015 福建 ,21）The research group produced two reports based on the survey,bu_contained any use

44、fulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案 D4. （2015 四川,10）Niki is always full of ideas,but _ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案 D5. （2015 陕西,13）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _.13 /19A.anotherB.the other C.otherD.either答案 B6. （2015 浙江，12）How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without