浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

1、浙江省绍兴市2019 年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分，共25 分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案。1.Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In a sports club.B. At a supermarket.C. At a barber shop.2.What ll the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny and warm.B. Rainy and cool.C. Cloudy and cool.3.How does the

2、 boy often go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.4.When did the woman begin waiting for the man?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.5.What s the boy s favorite color?A. Black.B. White.C. I don t know.第二节：听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有 2-3个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7 小题。6. How was the woman s holida

3、y?A. Just so-so.B. Terrible.C. Wonderful.7. What didn t she do?A. Riding some horses.B. Going swimming.C. Flying some kites.听下面一段对话，回答810 小题。8. When will the party be held?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.9. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask her for help.B. To give her an invitati

4、on.C. To ask her to bring something.10.What will the man probably do on Friday?A. Have a party.B. Be away on business.C. Watch TV .第三节：听短文，回答第11-15 小题。11.How many ways are mentioned to make people look better?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.12.What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner?A. Wal

5、k slowly.B. Eat less.C. Sit and stand up straight.13.What can you do to make people be around you?A. Smile.B. Exercise often.C. Wash hair often.14.How will you have nice-looking skin?A. By sitting straight.B. By cutting hair often.C. By drinking water.15.In which program can you probably hear the ar

6、ticle?A. A beauty program.B. A sports program.C. A music program.二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests andquickly became very close When high school ended, we both cried because we would enterdi

7、fferent 16in autumn Our first term of college life was17, so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged eachother. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very18with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. Iwas eager

8、 to share my new friends with Sally When Sally 19 visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me20a present and told me about her college life.21 , something unexpected happened whenI introduced her to my new friends Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them Myne

9、w friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it I didn'tunderstand 22the people I loved most couldn't love each other Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked hermany questions but she didn t answerme. I 23that s

10、he was jealous(嫉妒 ). She saw me withmy new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that Icould still enjoy myself24her and wished she could be a part of it I wrote Sally a letter to25 she's always my best friend. I told her everyone had friendsfrom home and

11、friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest26 Sallywrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about27 she had done.I think Sally and I both28 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our29and change the experiences we've sharedWe are now walkin

12、g on two different paths of life.While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are30there, waiting to share theirheart, no matter how far away they are from each other 16 A campsB collegesC classesD clubs17.A hardB peacefulC modernD normal18.A anxiousB strangeC nervousD comfortable19.A qui

13、cklyB finallyC luckilyD easily20.A forB likeC asD by21.A BecauseB HoweverC ThereforeD Though22.A howB whetherC thatD why23.A hopedB wonderedC understoodD dreamed24.A withoutB fromC forD across25.A supposeB explainC guessD predict26.A achievementB problemC giftD sign27.A thatB whatC howD when28.A len

14、dB learnC borrowD plan29.A looksB interestsC friendshipD hobbies30.A alwaysB neverC sometimesD already三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）2AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making frien

15、ds and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 p. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students relatio

16、nship is more formal than you might be used to.Teachers are respectedand students must use the formal德语，“您Sie()” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to s

17、chool.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir( 合唱队 ), theatre and almost everything else. Once

18、you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school systemin Brandenburg will be a little d

19、ifferent from the System in Bavaria for example. Where you live,your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.31. For high school students in Germany, which isNOT the common transport to school?A. School buses.B. Parents cars. C. Public transportD. Students bicycles.32. In

20、 Paragraph 3, the underlined wordrespected”“can be best translated into_A. 受人尊敬的B. 令人害怕的C. 高收入的D. 有权势的33. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attendingschoolsC. students can take part in after-school activities from

21、 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.mD. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.34. What can be the best title for the article?A. German Private Clubs.B. German Public Transport.C. German High School.D.German College System.BYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is

22、leaving soon ? But wait! You d betternot. If a policeman sees you, you ll have to罚pay款 )a. fineNew( traffic laws ( 交通法 ) say that3if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese citie

23、s have morecars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人 ) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they areclose to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus d

24、rivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls whiledriving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets atcrosswalks. Also, they shouldn t climb over the栅栏fences)along

25、( streets.Do you bike to school? It s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane ( 慢车道 ) when you re riding. The big roads are for cars andbuses.Do you like to ride your uncleke?s Whenmotorbiyou put on your helmet ( 头盔 ), askhim to put one on

26、, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they donthey ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don t forget to put on your安seat belt (全带 ), even if yougoingre for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run ( 肇事逃逸 ), tell the police. They

27、 may give you a reward ( 奖赏 ). Anddon t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don t wormoney. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can t pay right away.35. Don t go across the road when_.A. the light is greenB. the light is redC. the b

28、us is leavingD. traffic is busy36. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.A. to put on the helmetB. to tip the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carriestoo many people37. You should do all the followingEXCEPT_.A. carrying your classmate on the back when youbike re Bri

29、ding.phoninga the police whenyou see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeCIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because thecountryside is much poorer than the city, and o

30、ften there isn t much work there. Services such ashospital and transport (交通 ) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. Theyhope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. Theser

31、ich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt（尘土） of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don t want to live icities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh airthere.So they

32、 move out of the cities. Some don t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the4towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countrysid

33、e are happy. After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don t make so much moneand there isn t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren tvery friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside

34、move back to the city.“ It s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.38. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A The countryside is much poorer than me city.B People in the countryside havenothing to eat.CPeople in the countryside don t have muc

35、h work to do there.D Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.39. After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy. Which of the following reasons is not the reason? _.A They can't make much moneyB There isn t much work for them to do in thecoun

36、trysideC Some people in the countryside aren t friendlyalways verytothemD They can breathe fresh air and drink clean water.40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _.A they are happy to move back to the cityBthey miss their friends in the countrysideC they still want to move to the co

37、untrysideD they are tiredofthe noise and thecrowded streets in the city41 .The best title of this passage may be“ ”.A. A happy lifeB Living in the cityC Moving out or moving backD Livinginthe countrysideDAlmost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them beforebed. M

38、ost of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's， researchers said.They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for morestories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.However , fewer than half of all

39、 children aged 5-8 said story time was their favorite pastime( 消遣方式 ) with their parents. A lot of children would rather go to the open air.“ Theresults of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource( 资源 )in children's l

40、ives, ” saidchild psychologist Richard Woolfson.Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids. 82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3-4 in Britain. According to the res

41、earch, there are two ways for5mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of ch

42、ildren said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.“ Itcan be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these momen

43、ts can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's development," said Woolfson.42. The study shows that as children get older, they_.A. depend more on stories from parentsB. become less thirsty for bedtime storiesC. show l

44、ess interest in playing outdoorsD. become better storytellers to other children43. If a mother wants to be a better storyteller, she'd better_.A. use different sounds to make the story sound more realB. invite other family members to read stories togetherC. ask children to play different roles i

45、n the storiesD. make a lot of noises to keep the children awake44. The word" celebrities" in the 4th paragraph refers to( 指 )persons_.A. who love children very muchB. who are known about by many peopleC. who write stories for childrenD. who can tell stories very well45. With the last parag

46、raph ， the passage wants to tell us that _.A. few parents can afford the time to tell storiesB. with love Dads can also become good storytellersC. it really worth spending time reading with our childrenD. it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children四、词汇运用（每小题1 分，共 15 分）A ：用方框中所给单

47、词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。politeeasyvaluepreferdecide46.Tom is a(n)boy, he often says something bad to others.47.We can t find the differences between these two people48.They have some difficulty making _.49.The art work is sothat few people can buy it.50.Tom invited me to go to the movies, but Ito stay at ho

48、me and watch TV .B：根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）All of us hope to have a sweet home and live happily.I was _51_ ( 出生 ) in an ordinary but warm family, in which there are my good parents. Myfather works very hard and has been one of the top_52_ ( 成员 ) in a company. Most of peoplethink he has _53_(

49、 成功 ) in his business. And my mother stays at home and does housework.6On weekdays, my father_54_( 开车 ) his car towork in the morning and gets back_55_( 迟地 ) in the afternoon. As a housewife, my mother usually gets up early to cook for usand then picks me up to school. She is always busy doing chore

50、s, but sometimes she also doessomething she loves, like going shopping and _56_(聊天 )with her friends. After pickingme from school, she is busy in the _57_( 厨房 ) again. When we finish our dinner, my parents help me to study. However, I have to do homework by myself. After that, we stay in the living

51、room, talking and watching TV together. On weekends, usually we go out for family activities. Last Sunday, we visited our grandparents and it_58_ ( 使高兴 ) them up.I love the life with my parents _59_( 代替 ) of hanging out with friends. Life is a colorful picture _60_( 充满的 ) of different feelings. A sw

52、eet family is the most colorful picture in our life五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Scotland has been61(celebrate) “ Hogmanay”for centuries. Hogmanay is the othername62New Year s Eve in Scotland.Known as the Scotland63 s(big) event, Hogmanay is celebrated with f

53、un and warmthin Edinburgh. It starts just after Boxing Day on December 26th. Hogmany64New Year sEve in Scotland was introduced65the invading Vikings(入侵海盗 ) in the 8th and 9thcenturies. Cleaning the house, taking out the ashes from the fire and clearing all debts （债务） are some traditions _66_ counted

54、 as part of the New year in Scotland. One of the most wonderful67(tradition) is shaking of large fireballs on long metal poles. This can68_ (see) duringthe NewYear inScotland.69popular traditionthat is beingpracticed by many people inScotlandduringthe NewYear isthe ceremonyof“ first footing”It . believedsthat the 70(one)person over the thresh ( 门槛 ) on New Year s D