听力重难点词汇句型

1、重难点词汇句型：At the Airport/ On the Plane 在机场/飞机上airliner 班机 behind the schedule晚点，误点board 登机 boarding card登机牌land 着陆 departure time起飞时间Gate 第号登机口 first class 头等舱reservation 预定 Flight No.123 第123号航班steward 空中男服务员 seat belt安全带stewardess 空姐 take off起飞I want to fly first class. 我想坐头等舱。The plane is taking of

2、f. Please fasten your seat belt.飞机就要起飞了，请系好安全带。Well land in about ten minutes.我们将在约十分钟后降落。How long have we been in the air? 我们飞行多久了？In the bank 在银行account银行帐户cash现金deposit存款 check支票exchange rate 汇率foreign currency 外币interest rate 利率travelers check 旅游支票withdraw （从银行）支取（钱）Id like to open a savings acc

3、ount.我想开一个储蓄存款户头。I need to cash these travelers checks, please.我想把这些旅游支票兑换成现金Id like to draw five hundred dollars, with four hundred in 100-dollar notes and the rest in tens.我要取五百元，100元的要四张，其余的都要十元的At the Barbers在理发店beard 胡须haircut理发shampoo 洗发香波shave 刮胡须I want to have a haircut. Dont leave it too lo

4、ng on the sides.我要理发，两鬓请不要留得太长。In the Department Store 在商店fashion 时尚in stock 有货on sale 上市出售，甩卖serve/attend to 接待sold out 已售完style款式Excuse me, Miss, on which floor can I find stationery? 小姐，文具在几楼Are you being served/ attended to, sir? 有人照应您吗，先生？The things they sell here are indeed good in quality and

5、 low in price.这里的东西的确物美价廉。Weve got a complete stock. 我们这里商品齐全，应有尽有。Is that all? Anything else? 还要别的东西吗？Can I help you?您要买什么？In the Hospital 在医院bad cold重感冒dose一剂药fever 发烧the flu流感headache头疼medicine 药patient 病人prescription 处方sore throat嗓子疼surgery外科艺术temperature体温What seems to be the trouble?你怎么了？I hav

6、e a running nose. 我老流鼻涕。Please write a prescription for me. 请给我开个处方。Your blood pressure is slightly higher than normal. 你的血压偏高。Take two of these pills three times a day after meals.这些药每次饭后服两片，每天三次。In the Hotel 在旅馆a single/double room单/双人间check in/out登记入住/付账后离开reception desk 登记处room service 客房服务servi

7、ce counter 服务台suite 套间I didnt make a reservation here, but do you still have rooms available?我事先没有在这里订房，现在还有房间么？Sorry, we are all booked up for tonight. 很抱歉，今晚房间已订满了。How much do you charge for a double room per week? 一个双人间每周的房费要多少？Do you need room service? 需不需要把您的饭菜送到房间？Are you ready to check out, s

8、ir? 您要办理退房手续吗？In the Library 在图书馆due到期的latest issue 最新一期magazine 杂志overdue过期的reference book 参考书renew 续借How long can I keep these books? 这些书我可以借多久？There is a limit of three books per person. 每人仅限借三本书。Have you got the latest issue of Newsweek?有最新一期的新闻周刊吗？Your books are two days overdue. 你的书过期两天了。The b

9、ook is due tomorrow. Ill return it to the library.这本书明天到期，我要还给图书馆。At the Post Office 在邮局airmail航空邮件ordinary mail平信 postage邮资stamps counter 售邮票处zip code邮编 registered letter 挂号信ordinary telegram 普通电报parcel service counter 寄包裹处overweight charge 超重费How long will it take this package to get to New York?这

10、个包裹寄到纽约需要多久？How much do you charge for an express telegram?拍一份加急电报要多少钱？Two ten-cent stamps and four eight-cent stamps, please.买两张一毛，四张八分的邮票。At the Railway Station 在火车站booking office 售票处conductor 列车员platform 站台 rail 行李架 From which platform shall I board the train for Hangzhou?去杭州得在哪个站台上车？In the Resta

11、urant 在饭店dessert甜点menu菜单order点菜go Dutch 各自付账snack快餐waiter 侍者well-done 全熟的pay a bill 付账Are you ready to order, sir? 先生，您要点菜吗？How would you like your steak cooked? 您的牛排要几成熟？Would you like to see the menu? 您要看一下菜单吗？We want a table for five. 我们要订一张桌子，五位的。Whats the specialty of this restaurant? 本店的特色菜是什么

12、？At School/ In Class 在学校credit system学分制diploma毕业证书final examination 期末考试make-up examination 补考required course必修课scholarship 奖学金term paper学期论文tuition学费At the Customs House 在海关declare申报duty free免税的luggage行李pay duty on 纳税go through the customs 通关Have you got anything to declare? 你有什么需要报关的吗？Im sorry it

13、s forbidden to bring fresh fruit into this country.对不起，新鲜水果不准带入境内。You need to complete the Customs Declaration Form.你必须填写海关申报单。absent旷课的，缺席的airmail航空邮件as well也，还bedcover床罩block街区celebrate庆祝，祝贺cold current冷空气 delay 耽误，推迟departure 启程，起航 discount折扣expensive 昂贵的 exception 例外fortnight两周 graduate 毕业hand i

14、n 交上，提交 make progress 取得进步mechanical 机械的，自动的，与机械有关的migrant迁徙，移民 originally 最初，原先original 最初的，原始的 overnight一夜之间postpone 推迟，延期 recently 最近，近来migrant project 移民工程 reside居住recommend 推荐，介绍 shuttle bus区间接送车resident居民 traffic jam 交通堵塞tradefor交换，以换vacuum cleaner 吸尘器A couple of dozen should certainly do.两打就够

15、了。Id like to trade this curtain that I bought yesterday for the bedcover.我想用昨天买的这块窗帘换那个床罩。Its been two decades since we left.我们离开已经二十年了。Its our regular $600 vacuum cleaner on sale today for $550.这是平常卖600美元的吸尘器，今天特加销售只卖550美元。So why dont we take it easy this evening?那我们今晚为何不放松点儿？That leaves us only 15

16、 minutes to go through the customs and have our luggage checked.我们只剩15分钟通关和检查行李了。You have just missed one by 15 minutes.你刚刚错过了15分钟前的那一辆。quarter四分之一，一刻钟anniversary周年纪念日a quarter to/past eight八点差/过一刻three quarters o an hour三刻钟，四十五分钟three quarters of the population四分之三的人口one hour and a half/ one and a

17、half hours一个半小时decade十年century世纪，百年millennium千年dozen一打two dozen (of) eggs两打鸡蛋dozens of eggs 几十个鸡蛋score二十three scores of years 六十年scores of years几十年，许多年million百万billion十亿daily每日的 weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的fivefold五倍once a day每天一次once every other day 隔一天一次twice a day每天两次once every two days 每两天一次How

18、much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱？How often do the students have to do their home work?学生们多久做一次家庭作业？There are twice as many professors in this university as there are in Yale.这所大学的教授数量是耶鲁大学的两倍They turned out twice more cars last year than they did the year before.他们去年生产的小汽车是前年的两倍。account number银行账号accountant

19、会计acquaintance相识，熟人adviser顾问，监学athlete运动员agency代理，代理商wake惊醒，叫醒air stewardess空中小姐babysitter保姆bank teller银行出纳员barber理发师birthday party生日聚会bus conductor公交车售票员butcher屠夫cafeteria自助餐馆independent candidate独立候选人car dealer汽车经销商card collector 集卡片者carpenter木工carryout（餐馆）外卖casual偶然的，随便的client客户coach教练colleague同事

20、concentration集中Congratulations! 祝贺！customer顾客dial拨号码date约会dentist牙医detective侦探downstairs楼下，楼下的dramatic戏剧化的dramatist剧作家，戏剧家electrician电工drivers license 驾驶执照flight航班foam perm泡沫烫get trapped被困住gym体院馆，健身房ID (identification) 身份证in no time一会儿，马上in advance预先，提前ladder梯子lawyer律师lean倚靠lecturer讲演者，讲师librarian图书

21、管理员mailman邮递员military man军人mistake看错，弄错passport护照on sale（在商店里）出售，减价售出patient病人perm烫发，烫头发permanent烫发pilot飞行员plumber管道工presentation陈述prove a case胜诉receptionist接待员reparation索赔seatbelt安全带secretary秘书seminar研讨课sewage tank下水槽security deposit损毁押金shop-assistant店员，售货员socket插座speed up加速Spanish 西班牙的，西班牙人的，西班牙语T

22、enant承租人，房客thief贼，小偷Toilet卫生间tourist guide导游telephone operator电话接线员watchmaker钟表制造人Do you mind spending a few minutes with me on the issue of SARS?你愿意抽几分钟时间跟我谈谈有关非典疾病的问题吗？Hold on! The alarm system has already gone off.住手，警报已经响了。I always mistake Linda for Judy.我老是把琳达看成朱蒂。I got such a bad starter in th

23、e last race. 在上次比赛中我起跑很差。I need two months rent in advance, plus an eight-hundred-dollarsecurity deposit that youll get back when you move out.我想请你们预付两个月的租金，外加八百元的损毁押金，你们搬走时就会退还给你们。Im taking a shortcut. Well make it on time.我正在抄近路，我们肯定会按时到达。They look so much alike that they even confused their mothe

24、r sometimes when they were young. 她们长得如此酷似，小时候就连她们的妈妈都弄不清楚。We build our vocabularies as naturally as you pick up your Chinese words.我们就像你们积累汉语词汇那样自然地构筑我们的词汇。We had a hard time putting him to bed.我们费了好大劲才让他上床入睡。Welcome aboard.欢迎搭乘我们的飞机。You should have stopped when we first signaled.我们第一次示警时你们就该停下。ank

25、le脚踝attitude 态度，看法assign布置，分派assignment 任务，工作，（课外）作业available可利用的，可以得到的balcony 阳台a web company 网络公司barely 仅，几乎不behave举止，行为表现disgusting 令人厌恶的clear up清理comfortable 愉快的，舒适的comment看法，评论concert 音乐会confident自信的confidence 自信convenient 方便的inconvenient 不方便的countless无数的innocent 无辜的cousin堂/表兄弟/姐妹discouraging 使

26、人沮丧/气馁的drunk driving 酒后驾驶edition 版本editor编辑elsewhere 在别处，往别处enthusiasm 热心，热情enthusiastic 热心的，热情的freshman大学一年级学生get infected 被感染handle处理，对付get caught in the traffic遇上车流高峰hand in上交，提交a great deal of 许多的，大量的hardback精装书，硬皮书paperback edition 纸面本，平装本injury伤，受伤处informative增进知识的，有教益的laundry洗衣物，待洗衣物musical i

27、nstrument 乐器mild温和的on a business trip出差on a vacation度假on sale降价销售out of print绝版On Sea Shells （书名)海贝policy政策，方针psychology course心理学课程rigid僵硬的，顽固的schedule预定，安排serious严重的SARS 非典型性肺炎suit适合，合身surrounding环境Television Tower 电视塔temporarily 暂时的，临时的utter彻底的，完全的，绝对的worthless没有价值的，不足取的Actually theres nothing wo

28、rth hearing. I would rather read books after clas than listen to his lectures.其实也没什么值得听，我宁可课余时间读书也不愿听他的课。Anyhow Ill manage to find time for that.无论如何，我会尽量找时间去办。But I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.但是我想买一辆车，那将花掉我赚到的每一分钱。Fine, but we have to leave very early or well get

29、 caught in the traffic.好的，但是我们很早就得出发，否则我们就会遇到交通阻塞。I could not feel worse about it!我感觉再糟糕不过了。I couldnt make it last June.去年六月我没能去。I only wish he shows half as much for his English lesson.他对英语课要是有那一半的热情就好了。It could hardly be more disgusting.讨厌极了。The way that boy behaves!唉，看看那孩子的样子！表示否定的疑难结构和句型No one i

30、n the history of this area had ever had such experiences.这个地区有史以来没有人有过这样的经历。Nothing interests her more than classic Chinese music.她最着迷于中国古典音乐。Ill have to let you go in case you fail to provide the right data next time.如果你再不能提供准确的信息，我就得解雇你了。Hardly had he rushed onto the platform when the departure be

31、ll rang.他刚冲到月台上开车铃就响了。Little do I deny the fact that I witnessed the incident.我不否认我目睹了那个事件。He is anything but a scholar.他绝不是什么学者。This is too subtle an issue to deal with publicly.这问题太微妙，不宜公开谈论。It is rarely uncommon to come across an eccentric in Broadway.在百老汇偶尔碰到一个怪人并不罕见。表示转折，比较的疑难结构和句型Anyhow they m

32、anaged to survive the severe winter.至少，他们在那个严冬里活了下来。We must hurry. Otherwise, they would leave without us.我们得赶快点儿，要不他们就先走了。Hold on! Or he will release the bomb.停下！要不他会投下那枚炸弹。The boy is not half as interested in his lessons as in computer games.这孩子对功课的兴趣还不及他对电脑游戏的一半。I think Im 3 pounds lighter than I

33、 was this morning.我想我比今天早上瘦了三磅。A: When shall we hand in the written work you assigned last week?B: The sooner the better.甲：我们应该什么时候交您上星期布置的功课呢？乙：越快越好。I cant agree with you more on this issue.在这个问题上我完全同意你的看法。In fact her marriage ended, for her husband preferred men to women.实际上她的婚姻早已结束，因为她丈夫喜欢的不是女性而是

34、男性。重难点词汇句型awful糟糕的awfully非常地anniversary celebration周年庆典barbecue烧烤be due到期be used to习惯于break the tape（赛跑）终点触线 competitor竞争者，参赛者dramatic戏剧化的exaggerate夸张fall apart分散，散开fall back on 求助于flat tire泄气车胎give sb. a ride/lift 开车带某人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼hold up阻碍honor使感到荣幸in the long run 从长远来看 inexperienced无经

35、验的inquiry询问，打听invest投资investment投资look through查看outskirts郊区，郊外peel off剥离，揭起poster海报present呈上，发表presence出席profit利润put sb. through to给某人接通。的电话realistic现实的receptionist招待员，接线员recommend推荐，介绍register注册，报名release发表，发布research report研究报告reserve预定reservation预定revise修改，校订rush hour（交通）高峰时期scratch划痕，乱画separatel

36、y分别地，逐个的severe剧烈的，严重的stop off中途停留，中途下车subway地铁take first place获第一名tooto太而不 to arrange appointment 安排见面vary变化，不同vocabulary词汇Ill see what I can do.我会设法去办。It would be hard to write two compositions so much alike unless one of them was copying from the other.两篇作文很难写得如此相似，除非其中一人抄袭了另一人的。Would you like me

37、to pick you up on my way?要不要我顺便去接你呢？表示观点态度的疑难结构和句型Dont you think John and Jim are telling the truth?难道你认为约翰和吉姆没有说真话吗？Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket or pay for each meal separately?买月餐票是不是比每餐零付要好些？Generally speaking, it was quite good, but I think the man who played the bosswas too d

38、ramatic to be realistic.总体来说很好，但我认为扮演老板的人过分戏剧化了而显得不真实。I more than agreed to what you proposed. 我完全同意你的提议。I wouldnt if I were in your shoes.如果我在你的处境下，我就不会那样做表示行为方式的疑难结构和句型Id love to (have barbecue), but Im on a diet.我很想（吃烧烤），但我正在节食。Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine dropped in.噢，我本来打算看的，结果

39、来了一位朋友。Thank you for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tyre.谢谢你的提议，但是我的自行车没气了。Id rather take a walk than stay at home alone.我宁可出去散步也不愿独自呆在家里。Thatll be a nice way of spending a rainy and cold day.这倒是打发阴冷雨天的好办法。Thats fine with me. Anything I should bring along?那对我来说再好不过了，需要我带什么吗？Thank you, I pre

40、fer doing things on my own.谢谢，我喜欢独立完成表示请求建议的疑难结构和句型A: Would you mind stopping off at the laundry on the way?B: Of course not.甲：请顺便再洗衣房停一下，您介意吗?乙：当然不（介意）I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes?您能抽几分钟时间给我吗？Why bother him? Ill show you how easy it is to work the machine.干嘛要麻烦他？你看，这机器其实很容易操作。Would

41、you like me to pick you up on my way?我顺路去接你好吗？Im afraid you have to revise some parts of it.恐怕你必须修改部分内容。How about our sharing a flat?我们合租一套公寓怎么样？air conditioner空调 appreciate欣赏，感激audience观众 available可见到的，可用的bald光头，秃顶 be through with完成break down出故障，坏了if it is not for要不是buy out买光，买断 complain抱怨conclude得

42、出结论 credit card信用卡tennis court网球场dominate统治，支配expensive贵的，价高的 embarrass使尴尬，使难为情fashionable时髦的in fashion赶时髦flat一套房间（英）= apartment 公寓（美）gain weight增加体重overweight超重的，肥胖的go on a diet节食，减肥go on picnic去野餐harass骚扰imply意指，暗指have ones hands full 太忙，腾不开手in the country在乡下keep ones promise遵守诺言make a turn转弯mansi

43、on公馆，大厦mosquito蚊子office hour办公时间 perceive看待，认识performance表演 poor-taste品味不高的preferto宁愿而不 previous在先的，以前的provided假如，以为条件relax放松，休息semester学期set off出发，开始speed开车超速turn down/up音量调低/高upset使烦恼，心烦unfortunately不幸地worn out精疲力竭zebra cross斑马线，人行道I hear you got high grades in the final.我听说你在期末考试中得了高分I thought I

44、could make it before the light turned.我以为在信号灯变的当儿可以闯过去。表示原因的疑难结构和句型Now that the doctor is here, you can tell about your illness.好，医生来了，你可以谈谈你的病情了。She did not attend the competition due to her injury in the foot.由于脚伤，她没有参加比赛。Owning to the help of his friends he was able to get through.多亏了朋友们的帮助，他才挺了过

45、来。I will allow you a make-up test on account of your particular case.考虑到你的特殊情况，我将允许你补考表示结果的疑难结构和句型What he said gave rise to various suspicions.他的话引起了种种怀疑。Penicillin came into being as a result of many years of experiment.青霉素的问世是多年试验的结果。I was in the bath, with the result that I didnt hear the telepho

46、ne.我当时在洗手间，结果没能听到电话铃响。His achievements were such that he could have lived on them all his life.他成就卓著，足以一辈子坐享其成。表示虚拟的疑难结构和句型Suppose you were in his shoes, what would you do?假如你在他那种情况下，你会如何呢？We must plan for the worst in case things turned against us.我们必须做最坏的准备，以防情况对我们不利。As long as we could all stick

47、to the principles, I have no objection to the program.如果大家都能遵守规则，我对这项活动没有意见。Well go for an outing provided it is fine by the weekend.假如周末天气好，我们就去郊游。The boy might have been run over by the car but for your alarm.要不是你示警，那孩子可能会被车子压了。If only I had looked up at the moment. 我当是要是抬头看看就好了。misplace 放错地方look

48、for 寻找incident 事件visualize 想象mess 脏乱，一塌糊涂get lost in it herself 在里面把自己弄丢了reputation 名誉，名声internship 实习医师，实习医师期senior 大学四年级学生section 部分，部件，节graduate （大学）毕业生，研究生faculty 才能，本领，全体教员，系look into 窥视，浏览，观察，调查doze off 打瞌睡odd 寻找believable 可信的navigate 航行，航海，航空；驾驶，操纵encounter a race of frog people遇到蛙人fantastic

49、幻想的，奇异的，荒谬的，空想的marvelous 引起惊异的，不可思议的，非凡的hairdo 发型，发式fake 假货，欺骗；假的；伪造，赝造photography 摄影，摄影术snore 打鼾；打鼾声weight 重力，重量，砝码purchase 买，购买the new official standard weight 新的官方标准砝码Its our responsibility to see that all the scales measure a kilogram accurately, so this is the way we use to adjust the scales. 我

50、们要负责确保称量的天平准确，所以我们用这种方法调节天平。moisture 潮湿，湿气humid 潮湿的，湿润的，多湿气的variation 变更，变化，变异monitor 监控campus 校园work out 情况是.，结果是overwhelmed 陷入之中的，此处指校园太大，自己辨不清位置schedule 课程表the East Dormitory 东宿舍楼She seems to know her way around here. 她看上去好像对她周围很熟悉。Science Library 理科图书馆follow the path 沿着小路走Then take the left-hand

51、 path and follow it to the end. 沿左边的小路走到尽头It leads straight to the Darwin Building. 它一直通到达尔文楼。the World Wide Web 环球网turn on the computer 打开电脑amazing 令人惊异的fantastic 奇异的I checked an airline reservation service. 我查阅航班预定服务。pick a flight 选择航班pick me up at the airport 在机场接我video footage 视频，录像video images

52、录像图像I cant afford to just sit around. 我不能只是闲坐着。available 可得到的，可利用的house-sit 帮人照看房子go away on vacation 去度假houseplant 家里养的植物baby-sitting 帮人照看孩子a few jobs posted 几份张贴出的工作Margaret and Eric had to interview with the homeowners and provide three references each. Margaret 和 Eric要和雇主进行面试，并且每人要提供三份介绍信。fill out an application 填申请表guarantee 保证throw wild parties 举办狂欢晚会make a fuss 表示强烈不满，大惊小怪refund 退还，偿还；退款shrink 收缩，使皱缩，缩短follow the washing instructions 按照洗衣说明洗衣on the label 在标签上purchase 买，购买to hand wash it and then to dry it on low heat 手洗并低温熨烫