广州牛津版英语中考高频重点词组(完整版)精品资料

1、第三部分基础知识：重点词组词组解析 (1)1 agree with 同意的意见 ( 想法 )；符合I can t agree with you about that 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2 1isten to 倾听When she arrived,1 was listening to English 她来的时候，我正在听英语。3 get to 到达I get to school at about 7 ： 30 every day， and I get home at 5： 00 in the afternoon 我每天7：30 到校，下午 5： 00 到家。4 fall off( 从

2、 ) 掉下The girl fell off the bike 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5 knock at on 敲 (门、窗 )There was a heavy knock at the door 有人在猛烈地敲门。6 laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7 1earn from 向学习Bob, you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好

3、。8 1ive on 继续存在；靠生活People in my hometown live on rice 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9 1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家时， 我必须照顾我的老奶奶10 help with 帮助做My friend helps me with my English study我的朋友帮助我学习英语。词组练习 (1)1当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。My mother didntme when I told her

4、myidea2我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。When Ithe Englishman ， I didn t understand his words.3他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。Theythe station at 8 o clock this morning4.汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。When Tomthe tree, his leg was hurt.5.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can youhimthis work?6请在进房间以前敲门。the door before entering the room 7老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。Our teachers te

5、ll US not toour new classmate.8练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。When we practice English ， we have toeach other.9爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。The Irish used topotatoes.10上大学后，你必须照顾自己。 When you go to college ， you have toyourself词组解析 (2)1 at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾We are given an examination at the end of each month 我们每个月底都有一场考试。2 b

6、e keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于I am keen on studying English 我热心于学习英语。3 next to 旁边的Who s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?4 in the middle of 在中间Don't put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。5 work as 担任，从事1 will study science well and work as a scientist 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。6 be responsible fo

7、r 为负责，形成的原因He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他负责做会议计划。7 pay for 为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip 我们必须为这次旅行交345 元。8 for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。9 try one s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to

8、try their best to learn all subjects well 学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。10 believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God我们不相信上帝。词组练习(2)1这个月底我们要召开一次会议。We will have a meetingthis month.2很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。Many young students arewatching English movies.3吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。You can sityour grandma at dinner.4老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。Our teacher s

9、atus and told us stories.5我父亲在一所中学当教师。My fathera teacher in a middle school.6这次事故她只有几分责任。She was only partlythe accident.7我的钱不够付餐费了。I haven t got enough money tothis meal8我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。We hope we can visit most of the museums.9我们应该尽力帮助他人。We shouldto help others10他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。Hegetting plenty of

10、exercise 词组解析 (3)1.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit 我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。2 get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1 我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。3 the sameas 和同样的I feel the same as you我与你有同样的感受。4 no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays n

11、o longer 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。5 instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。6.get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning 我希望一早就动身离开。7 break down 打破，损坏The robbers broke the door down 强盗们把门砸开了。8.in addition to 除之外 (还 )She can speak Frenc

12、h and Japanese in addition to English除英语外， 她还会讲法语和日语。9 be angry with 生 (某人 )的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。10 happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。词组练习 (3)1史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。M r Smith needs more exer

13、cises to2你和孩子们相处得怎样?How well do youwith my kids?.3这些树和那些树一个样。These trees arethose.4飞上月球已不再是梦想。Flying to the moon isa dream.5他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。giving us a hand ， he laughed at us6我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脱了。I caught three mice ， but one.7电话系统失灵了。The telephone system has.8.除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。a story book， I

14、 gave him a pen and a pencil 9别对我发火，爸爸! 听我解释 !Don t beme， Dad! Let me explain!10我碰巧看到了一场车祸。Isee a car accident词组解析 (4)1 be unaware of没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。2 depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。3 for the time being 暂且，眼

15、下She staying with her aunt for the time being 她暂时住在她姨妈那里。4 be pleased with 对感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with our products 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。5 Take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。6 break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the hous

16、e as we had lost the key因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。7 make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes will make mistakes 电脑有时候也会犯错误。8 rush down 冲下来，冲过去When it rains heavily ， water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。9 make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat 他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。10 along

17、with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。词组练习(4)1他没有觉察到危险。He wasthe danger2你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。You canhim to solve this problem3他暂时还有困难。He is in trouble4在学校我们有很多开心的事情。We aremany things when we are in school5他很快会来负责管理这个部门。Soon be willof the department6消防人

18、员须破门而入，才能抢救出屋里的人。Firemen had tothe house to save the people inside7我自己也常常犯错误。I myself often8洪水从山上倾泻而下。The flood wasfrom the mountains 9你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人，那很不礼貌。You shouldntabout a short person It s not polite 10跟我们一道去看电影吧。Comeus and go to the cinema词组解析 (5)1 succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in clim

19、bing up the difficult mountain他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。2 be made of 由制成 (看得见原材料)The desk is made ofwood 这张桌子是由木头制成的。3 be made from 由制成 (看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice ， sweet potato， wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。4 feel like 想要She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1她的

20、确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。5 take care of 照顾，爱护P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while ，will you? 请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?6 trade in 做买卖They trade in their car every three years 他们每隔三年就以13 汽车贴换新车。7 in no time 很快He11 be back in no time 他很快就会回来。8 sell out 卖完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheap

21、ly 他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。9 take pleasure in 从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day 玛丽以每天看1 小时电视为乐。lO a11 one s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life 他一辈子都生活在乡下。词组练习（ 5）1我成功地阻止了他离开。I havestopping him from leaving 2墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。The ink bottles areglass3纸是树木作的。The paper iswoo

22、d 4我今天不太想散步。I dontwalking very much today5孩子们能自己料理生活。The children canof themselves now 6他们做水果和蔬菜的生意。Theyfruit and vegetables 7伤员应立刻送医院。The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital8他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。Hehis company and lived by the seaside 9西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了。Celia and Andrew were once more a

23、ble toin their work10他将自己的一生都献给了中学英语教学。He has devotedto teaching English in the middle school词组解析 (6)1 start off 以开始，出发；开始They start off early ， so that they can catch the train他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。2 complain about 抱怨You ve got nothing to complain about 你没什么可抱怨的。3 take off 脱掉Take off your hat It doesn t fi

24、t you 取下你的帽子，它不适合你。4 right away 马上It s getting late Please excuse me， but I must leave right away 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。5 in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。6 shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫Don t shout at me Allow me to explain 别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。7 Come back 回来It doesntmatter w

25、hen you ll come back 你什么时候回来都没关系。8 be used to(doing something) 习惯He is used to getting up early 他习惯了早起。9 have the ability to 具备的能力I don thave the ability to do the job well 我不具备做好这项工作的能力。10 be free from 摆脱，免于We must be free from the heavy homework 我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。词组练习(6)1我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?What shall weth

26、is thing with?2我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。We allthe poor service in the hotel 3无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。However hot it is ， he will nothis coat4我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。I woke up at six and got up5我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。I bought him a drinkfor his help 6大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。David lost his temper andthe driver 7李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。I was worried when

27、 Li Ming didnt8玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。Maryher husband s bad temper9我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。I believe Ito hold a party 10她真幸运，一生没有病痛。She had the good fortune to beillness all her life词组解析 (7)1 as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然As long as it doesntrain ， we can go只要不下雨，我们就可以去。2 apply for 申请，请求He applied for a job in the supermarket 他

28、申请超市的一份工作。3 get upset 难过Dontget upset Its not your fault 别难过，不是你的错。4 be prepared to do 准备You must be prepared lo work hard!你必须认真准备工作。5 keep from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time 大雨使我们没有及时到来。6 give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy 为了健康我们必须戒烟。7 know of 熟悉，了解I don t k

29、now the writer ， hut I know of him 我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。8 put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。9 from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she would win 她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。10 he strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on play

30、ing games and more onstudy你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。词组练习(7)1只要你需要我，我就留下。you need me， I 11 stay2朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。My friends suggested that I(should)the job3好了，别为你的病烦恼了。Now ，don tabout your illness4如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。If the bus doesn t come， we mustto walk 5什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing canhimgoing 6她将放弃这次旅行。She willthis jou

31、rney 7你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗?Do youany plays that will be on in the next few weeks?8你上床前务必熄灯。Be sure tothe light before you go lo bed9从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。， he helped me a lot in many ways 10从此我的老师会更加严格。My teacher will be moreme from now on 词组解析 (8)1 fall ill生病She have to stay home because her son fall i1

32、1因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。2 be grateful to 感谢，感激This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。3 at the age of 在年纪 (岁数 )In Britain ， people get to the vote at the age of 18在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。4 in place of 代替I will go to this meeting in place of you我会代替你去参加这次会议。5 be curious ab

33、out 对感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。6 1ead to 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。7 be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting 我等厌烦了。8 set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立People plan to set up some new factories here人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。9 search for

34、搜索，搜寻After he felt better ， he searched for work at the different factories 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。10 It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour to do the work 完成这项工作花了我半个小时。词组练习(8)1她病了两天。She hasfor two days 2对你的安排我非常感激。I amyou for arranging things3他9 岁时学会了骑马。He learned to ride a ho

35、rseof mine 4我们班长不在，我代替他的职务Our monitor is away I am actingof him 5她总爱打听我的工作。Shes always somy work 6条条大道通罗马。All roadsRome7老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。We werehearing people say that8已成立工作组调查该问题。A working party has beento look into the problem9他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。He issome new information about the accident10去市中心需要花一个小时。

36、Itan hourgo to the center of the city词组解析 (9)1 It s nice kind of sb to do某人做某事太好了It s kind of you to give me so much help 给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。2 There is no space (room)to stand in 没有站的地方或空间The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。3 1ook up 查阅Look up the words in t

37、he dictionary when you don t know what they mean 不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。4 hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from my father ，although he is far away from home 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。5 mistake for 误把当作I often mistake him for his twin brother我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。6 thanks to 多亏，因为Thanks to the Great Green Wall ， t

38、hey can grow a lot more cotton than before 多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。7 make friends with 与交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。8 because of 由于Because of his carelessness， he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。9 be good bad for 对有好处有害Rea

39、ding books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。10 be supposed to do 应该 /被要求干Students are supposed to study hard学生应该好好学习。组词练习（9）1你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It sreally niceyon tome with my math2学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardlyto stand in3我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。I have learn

40、ed how tothe new words in the dictionary4小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have neverXiao rang since he left schoo1 5魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗?Wei Huayouhis brother ， didn t he?6幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。my father s support， I finished my school and found a job 7他很容易与他人交朋友。It is easy for him towith others 8由于生病，他没有来上学。He didn t come to schoolhis illness 9看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害。Spending too much t