呼吸系统英文总结

1、呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了 ？Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗？Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗 ？Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗？What' s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的？什么颜色？It is yellow and thick , clear and

2、thin .它是黄色黏稠痰/稀薄痰。Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗？I need to listen to your lungs. Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗？I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood pressure .我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia

3、. You need to have intra-venous antibiotics. and I ' ll prescribe some pain -killers for您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou . But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme.您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。如果

4、您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。心血管紧统疾病How long have you had palpitation?您感觉心悸有多长时间 ？Does it get worse if you do any exercise, climbing the stairs for example?您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗？Do your chest pain radiate?您有放射性胸痛吗？Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your

5、 medical record.您以前有心脏病吗？请给我看一下您的病历。When did the symptom begin ?症状是什么时候开始的？Are you bring anything up when you cough?咳嗽时有痰吗？ Have you had any chills (chest pain)?您有发冷(胸痛)吗？ Have you ever coughed up blood您咳血过吗？ All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？Tak

6、e a deep breath, please请深呼吸I'll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.我哥给您做白名田胞计数和胸片检查I'm sure it's pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。How long have you been like this?这种症状有多久了 ?When did you begin to notice these symptoms?您什么时候发现这些症状的？Ha

7、ve you been coughing and sneezing?你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？Have you got a high fever?你发烧吗？问诊单词dyspnea 呼吸困难Asphyxia/suffocate窒息chestdistress 胸闷suffocation 憋气labored breathing呼吸费力chest pain胸痛cough 咳 嗽expectorate 咳 痰 hypersomnia 嗜 睡 anorexia 厌 食Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 脓痰 swelling 水肿 nasal obstruction鼻塞Br

8、onchial asthma '?sm?, '?z -支气管哮喘acidosis酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis 肺小张Lung abscess肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2 受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory d

9、istress syndrome 'resp?r ?t ?ri, ri'spai ?-急性呼吸窘迫综合征:Percussion and auscultation 叩/听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis 'p ?lm?n?ri, 'pul- a :'ti ?ri ?lsti'n ?usis肺动脉狭 窄Adrenal glucocorticoid肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveola

10、r lavage支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性名田支气管炎伴机化 性肺炎Bronchoscopy支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstruct

11、ive pulmonary disease慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绡Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea disp'ni: ?呼吸困难Differential diagnosis鉴另1J诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema ,emfi'si:m ?肺气肿pulmonary embolism 'emb ?liz ?m 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematou

12、s 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 力口重Endogenous 内生的Exogenous夕卜生的 FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨 CTHistology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧II

13、diopathic interstitial pneumonia特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia nju:'m ?unj ?肺炎Pneumothorax ,nju:m ?' 0 ? :r?ks气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/per

14、fusion ratio通气血流比Pleura胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（interstitial 的）Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy经支气管肺活检Thoracos