(完整word版)人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结,推荐文档

1、i人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组Join:表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育 /音乐 /英语 /象棋俱乐部X_Pay|乐器类+the| f play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano、非乐器类 + the ；play soccer/ basketball/volley

2、ball/football/tennis/badminton(英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)Be good at+ sth./doi ng sth.擅长做某事Be good with 与相处得好Be good to 对友好=be frie ndly toBe good for 对有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth.强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜 欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉

3、某人某事 /不要做某 事 LHelp：Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.肥某物(尤其是指食物 你料等)拿给自己/某人 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home：1.表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的 home 是 副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天

4、什么时候回家？2)He drives homeafter work.他下班的开车回家。3)She ofte n does some shopp ing on his way home.她经常在回家途中买些东西。2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home 是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home?她在家吗？ 2)He left his book at home.他把书放在家里了。 Gohome 回家 get home 至嫁at home 在家广 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。Y e.g. I can speak English

5、 and I can also speak Chines 我能说英文也能说中文。Too 多用于口语，放在句末。E.g. Me too.jEither 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasntfinished, either.他也没有完成。iiShow sb. sth. /show sth. To sb.展示给某人看3Unit 2 What time do you go to school?时间连词：when=while 当时 then 然后 after that 在那之后at+ 时间点 /sb. do sth. at about +寸间点for breakfast/l un ch/d

6、 inn er 睡觉 go to bed二go to sleep 睡觉 take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反: get up 起床 Time |表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Some times 几次 sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 系动词 Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feel 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被 动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像 eitheror 二选一neitherno

7、r 两者都不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor mumjs at home today.今天父母都不在家。Here 引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.（代词不倒装）Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名词倒装）Show

8、time 作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）4关于时间的问法（1）以 when 提问，什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点51When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？2My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是 12 月 29 日。这里就是指一天的时间段1When do you go home? 你几点回家？2I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午 4: 30 回家.这里 when 问的是具体的时间。具体几点我们通常用 what time 提问What time is it now?现在几点了？

9、or Whaf s the time?几点了？It s 9:26 现在九点二十六 What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？3What time do you get up?你几点起床?Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students |是单指学生数量多：侧重数量many of the stude nts 是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分 too太二1. too much 意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。e.ghad too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家务活要干。S

10、he talks too much . 她说话太多。It s 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minu，ate 它慢了 50 分钟I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上 6 点起床。6much too 意思是“过分：太”：隐含了过分而不恰当之意:much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult.You re walking much too fast .你走得太快了。2.too to太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young to study.同： sothat太 以至于 e.g.The

11、 river runs too quickly for boats.二The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Don t eat in class.、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 make the rules 制定规章. in thehallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining

12、 hall 在餐厅 be in bed 在床上be late for迟至 Ulisten to music 听音乐 wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做饭 have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数；too much +不可数名词“太多”by ten o clock 十点之前 on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the childre n s palace 去少年宫after school 放学后 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课二、句型(1) Don t arrive l

13、ate for class.(2) We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3) -What else do you have to do?-We have to clea n the classroom.(4) -Ca n we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5) -Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don t.(6) What ar

14、e the rules at your school?(7) 重难点精析：祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。这道题太难了71)Be 型(即系动词原型 be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句 Don t + be+表语+其他。如：Don t be an gry.2)Do 型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open you books, please.否定句 Don t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don t eat in the classroom.3）Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词

15、原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Let s go at six o clock.否定句一般在宾语后加 n ot。如：Let not watch TV.4）No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking!不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车！Must 与 have to l.must 表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in

16、 the middle of the night. 我弟弟 病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。3. 在否定结构中：dont have to 表示不必”；must nt 表示”禁止”。e.g. You dont have to (needn 没必要)tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt (can 不能)tell him about it.你一定不要把

17、这件事告诉他 On time |准时，按时。In time 及时，迟早e.g.We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus.我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time.车准时至竝占。Unit 5 Why do you like pan das?、词组wa nt to do sth 想要做某事wa nt sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind8kind of 有几分 种类 a kind of 一种(all) kinds of 各种各样的二vari

18、ous of like to do sth/likedoing sth 喜欢做某事play with 与一起玩duri ng the day 在白天at ni ght 在夜间二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pan das?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they kind of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lio ns? Because theye 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What （

19、other） animals do you like?-I like elepha nts.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an elepha nt.形容记忆力好7 .- How old are you?二What your age?-Im ten years old./lm ten.8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 与 make from “由 组成”make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原

20、材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（牙）.The paper is _made of wood.The other, others, another, othe 的区l.other 可作形容词或代词， 做形容词时， 意思是“别的， 其他”， 泛指“其他的 （人 或物） ”。如：Do you have any other question（s）?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some otherpeople .问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the

21、other 指两个人或物中的一个时， 只能用 the other，不能用 an other,此时的 other 作代词。女口： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the otheris a worke 他有两个女儿， 一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other 作形容词。如： On the other side of the street there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他

22、的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、 宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others.没有别的了。4. the others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物

23、）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other 复数名词，这9在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。5. another二an othe，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛 指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have

24、three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a work 我有三 个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。Let do sth , let s=let 让我们做. 人称代词用宾格Let之后跟动词原形Let s see the par 我们看熊猫吧。Let s gc 我们走吧！Unit 6 I m watching TV.一、词组do one homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clea n the room 打扫房间talk on the

25、 phone 电话聊天thanks fo 叶 n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校 in the tree 在树上 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cin ema=watch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论 e.g. What are you talking about?som

26、e of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和.一起 with sb 和某人在一起in the first/last photo 在第一张/最后一张照片二、句型与日常交际用语1. -What+be+主语+doi ng?正在做什么？-主语+ be doing.正在做某事2. -Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3. -Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4. -When do you want to go?

27、 Let s go at seven.5. -Where do people play basketball? -At school.6. -What s he waiting for?He waiting for a bus.7. -What s he readingHe s reading a newspaper.8. Can +do（动词原形）可以e.g. You can see my family at home.三、 语法现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式：助动词 be（am,is,are）+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行

28、时的肯定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他例：I m watchi ng TV.103）现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他例: They are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：- ls（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？- Y es,主语+is/am/are.No,主语 +isn t/aren t/am not.例: Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+

29、现在分词+其他？例: What is your brother doing?Unit 7 It s raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 around the world 世界各地 =allover the world be surprised at sth./st 对某人或某人感到惊讶 be relaxed 放松 =feel rela

30、xedhave a good time 玩得很痛快 in differe nt kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sbfor(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人 some-others 一些另一些 a group of people 一群人look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程) everyone 后只接人不跟of,相当于 everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟 of。 e.g. Every one is here.每个人都在这。Every one of the stude nts likes

31、the teacher 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。二、句型/日常交际用语(1) -HoW s the weather(地点)？-It s rainy：. s cold and snowing.(2) -What the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.-How s it goingwith sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4) Thanks you for joining CCTV shArWodd show!(5) -Is Au

32、nt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, sheisnt(6) There are many people here on vacati on.(7) See you later./See you soo n.之后见 / 很快见(8) My phone isn working.我的电话坏了。Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?、词组post office 由 E 局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面 in front of 在前面 betweenand 在.禾口.之间o

33、n a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind 在11后面 on Green street 在格林街上near 在附近go straight 一直走 go down(along) 沿着.走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快on one s riget/l 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步 the way to去的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/

34、乘出租车go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time.玩的开心，过得愉快arrive at (小地方)/in (大地方)到达at the beg inning of 在开始的时候at the end of 在结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事(不可以用 hope sb. to do sth)help sb.to do sth./sb. sth.帮助某人某事jn front of 与 in the front of 的区别in front of 就是指在某物的前方；in the front o

35、f 是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教室前排的。sit in front of the classroom 指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /（in） doing sth./sb. spend some money 卜 花费时间 /金钱做某事二、句型。1、Is there a .?句型. Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /n ear the n eighbor

36、hood.-Y es, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park, please?-It s behind the bar 肯定回答）-I m sorry I don t 否定回（答）3、Which is the way to + 地点?句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地点?句型.如:How can I get to the restaura nt?,5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？ /Could y

37、ou please tell me.句型.如: Can you tellme the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.1、 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there ist s on Centre Soe etere isn t.2、Where s the supermarket?It s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have

38、 fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.125、If you are hun gry,you can buy food in the restaura nt.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriv ing next Sun day.我知道你下周日要来。& Time goes by./time goes quickly.时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快Unit 9 What dose he look like?、词组curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 of m

39、edium height/build 中等高度/身体a little bit+形容词 一点儿 a pop singer 位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行notany more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of thebasketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我13、句型1) -What does he look like?-He s reallyshort. He has short hair./ He is of me

40、dium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don t think he s so great .6) stop doi ng(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如：He stop liste nin g-She n ever stops talki ng.stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如：He stops to liste n.7) I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.8)

41、-Is he tall or short? -Hes of medium height.9) He has long straight brow n hair.描述顺序：形状大小(long/short)-年龄-颜色-国籍Unit 10 I d like some noodles.一、词组would like+ n/to do 想要what size 什么尺寸gree n tea 绿茶a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 些鸡肉(不可数)mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐cut off

42、 切断 cut out 切掉1)What kind of would you like?你想要?2)-What size bowl of noodles would you like? -I like a small bowl of no odles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4)I like dumpli ngs, I donlike no odles.三、日常交际用语1)-Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order?-I like some noodles

43、. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like?-I like mutt on and potato no odles. Please.3)-Would you like a cup of green tea?-Y es, please. /No, tha nkswould like 后面还可以跟不定式.即：A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do

44、.a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗orange juice 桔汁what kind of 表示.的种类 abowl of rice 一碗米饭 threeoranges 三个桔子（可数）threechickens 三只小鸡（可数）gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁 cutup 切碎 cut dow n 砍下 二、句型14fZif 引导的条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g. If he or she blows 从句)out all the can dies in one go, the wish will (主句)come t

45、rue. If itdoesn (从句)rain, we will (主句)play basketball.| it 作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+ (for sb.) +to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事 怎么样e.g. Its gett ing more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.Un it 11 How was you weeke nd?一、 词组do

46、some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试have a party/ do some sports 做运动practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ How about+ n/doing 做什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go shopping去购物go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳go to the mountains 去爬山last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天the day before y

47、esteday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天look for 寻找 look after 照顾，看管 look out (for)留神，注意 look up 查找 go for a walk 散步in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning 在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费 做 watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、 句