大学四级英语段落翻译

1、大学四级英语段落翻译原文：家庭暴力domestic violence指的是在亲密关系intimatereiationship中一方对另一方的虐待。通常来说，受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古 代，人们认为男人有权利惩罚他的孩子和妻子。广义上讲，家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体 暴力，它也有许多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生的原因，出现了许多不同的理论，比如 犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影响，比如犯罪者所处的环境。然而，没有一种 理论能涵盖所有情况。参考译文：Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in

2、an intimate relationship. Commonly the victims are children and women. In ancient China, people believe that a man hasthe right to punish his children and wife. In a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence. There are many other forms of violence. Many different the

3、ories arebrought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetrators，personality and mental characteristics. External factors also play a part,such as theperpetrators* surroundings. However, no theory seems to cover all cases.原文：大多数时候，留守儿童leftoverchildren的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常，孩子由祖

4、父母或父母 的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下，他们的监护人guardian没有受过很好的教育。对 他们来说，确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做 得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如 何养成良好的习惯。参考译文：Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children, s grandparents or

5、their parent's friends or relativeslook after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them> making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as thechildren are safe and sound, they are considered to have done a good jo

6、b.Guardians seldom care about children，s study, psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time toteach kids how to develop good habits.原文：越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。 这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比，那时候很多城市的年轻人都推 迟结婚，直到他们的年龄“足够大”一在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。许多人花时间寻找 有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的

7、配偶，而不是寻找爱情。然而，这些选择毕业后就结 婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居，因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一 家人来生活。参考译文：University students inBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang and someother big cities are increasingly choosing to getmarried right after graduating.This is in sharpcontrast to the situation inthe 1980s and 1990swhen many urb

8、an youngsters put off marriage untilthey were "old enough” in their 30s or even 40s. Many spent their time looking for spouseswith good economic backgrounds orattractive faces, instead of looking forlove. However, parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have tot

9、ake care of the couples，daily affairs, as the young peopleare still figuring out how to live as afamily.Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.青年奥林匹克运动会是专为全世界青年人设立的综合体育赛事。第二届夏季青年奥林 匹克运动会于2

10、021年8月16日至28日在南京举行。本届青奥会的口号是“分享青春共筑未来”；寓意全世界青年人在奥林匹克精神感召下，欢聚一堂，相互切磋，相 互鼓励，增进友谊，共同成长。吉祥物创意来自雨花石，意为提倡自然、运动、健康、快 乐的生活方式;会徽将南京明城墙城门和江南民居轮廓组合在一起，勾勒出“NANJING”字 样，寓意青春之门。参考译文：Youth Olympic Games, a comprehensive sports event, is designed for young people all over the world. The second summer youth Olympic

11、Games was held fromAugust 16, 2021 to 28 in Nanjing. Itsslogan is "Share the youth, Build the futureM , which means the young people around the world in the Olympic spirit, get together and play each other, encourage each other, enhance friendshipand grow up together. Its Mascot comes from rain

12、 flower stones, advocating a lifestyle of natural, sports, healthy and happy; Its emblem will outline NANJING Ming city wall gate and folk housestogether, with the idea of the gate of youth.在中国，赠送礼物应考虑具体情况和场合。礼物常用红色或其他喜庆的颜色festive color来包装，但白色或黑色不适宜用于此。当你将礼物递出去时，收礼者recipient可 能会礼貌谢绝。在情况下试着将礼物再一次送出去。

13、通常收礼者在客人离开之后才打开礼 物。此外，送礼还有一些禁忌tab。如给夫妻送伞就不合适，因为中文里“伞”与“散” 同音。参考译文：In China, we should consider the specific situation and occasion when presenting gifts. The gifts are usually packaged in red or other festive colors. But white and black and not suitable inthe packaging. When you offer the gift, the recipient may refuse it politely. In this case, you could try to offer the present once again. Usually, the recipient won* t open the gift until theguest leaves. In addition, there are some taboo