2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版

1、第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随随堂训练I单句语法填空1. (2018 湖南十三校联考)Mike failed the English exam again.What else did you expect ？ Don t you think he_have spent more timein study ing En glish?答案：should2._(2018 山西太原外国语月考 )Though his face suggested that there _(be)nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he_ (stay) in bed for

2、 a fewdays.答案： was; (should) stay3. (2018 北京海淀期中)lt is said that people _reduce the risk of catchi ngsome serious diseases by exercis ing.答案：can4._ (2018 浙江瑞安四校联考)lf we(book) a table earlier, we wouldn_ t be sta nding here in a queue.答案：had booked5. (2018 山东济南一中月考)Is he in the office now?No, he_ (no

3、t) be there. I saw him in the library just now.答案：cant6.(2018 北京朝阳重点中学期中)Theyhave drunkheavily there weredoze ns of empty beer bottles lying around whe n we en tered the room.答案：must7. (浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam_(be) atthe age of six mon ths old.答案：(should) be8. I ve be

4、en told Jimmy is here waiting for me.Had you come earlier, you _ (meet) him. He just left half an hour ago.答案： might/could/would have met9. John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would ratherhe_ (come) tomorrow tha n today.2答案：came10. I left my han dbag on the trai n, but l

5、uckily some one gave it to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ have stolen it.答案： might/mayn单句改错1 Jack has never been to China,but he talks about it as if he has been there manytimes._答案：第二个 hasfhad2.(2018 长沙长郡中学模拟)When you phoned me, I washaving a meeting; how I w

6、ishI answered your call._答案：在 answered 前加 had3._ (2018 青岛自主诊断)lf only I have read the books on reading list before Iattended the lecture._答案：have had4.Dont be sleepy all day. It_ s timethat you fight for your dream.答案：fightTfought 或在 fight 前加 should5.To begin with, it s important to remember some se

7、ntence structures, which canenriched your vocabulary and expressions._答案： enrichedtenrich川语法填空(2018 湖南六校联盟联考 )Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed afteryou eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt orbeans? These things a

8、re not accidents. Food affects1._ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2._ (it)effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3._having various food, it is not quiteas simple as choosing the food for the rig

9、ht occasions. If that 4._ (be)the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5._ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which6. _ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and itis perhaps37. _ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of

10、course, 8._ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, canalso impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9._ (importa nt), though, remember the followi ng old rule: tryto eat differe nt food, 10._ not too much.【解题导语】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此

11、，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1.how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由 wefeel morethan we think ”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问畐 U 词how 引导该从句。2.its解析：考查代词。由名词 effect 可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。3.to解析：考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为和有关系”。4 . were 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的athletes would not eat a lot ofcarbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情

12、况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式 were。5.connected解析：考查过去分词。chemical 和 connect 为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6.is found解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处which 弓I 导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine ，和 find 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。7.the解析：考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst 可知，空处应用 the。& enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。9.importantly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰

13、全句，故用副词形式。410.but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。IV 短文改错（2018 辽宁沈阳质检）Dear Jacob ,How are you doing ? I m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You hadalready been here for a month.So we think it s the good opportunity for us getfamiliar with each other.Mount Qianshan has

14、a good reputation for their brilliantscenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to makeit at 8 o clock in this Saturdaymorning at the school gate. Weare wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, we llclimb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. Th

15、at will certain leave a deep impressionon you since everything is covered by snow.Look ing forward to your reply.5had to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You haveLi Hua答案：Dear Jacob ,already bee n here for a mon th. So we th i nk ittheagood opportunityforusgetfamiliar with each other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation fortheiritsbrilliantsce nery in differentseasonseasonsispla nning to make it at 8areo clock id this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wonderingthatwhether/ifit is convenient for you. Whe na