倒装句网络课

1、倒装句 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后谓语在后（主语（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语（谓语+主语）主语）,就叫就叫倒装结构倒装结构。如果全部谓。如果全部谓语放在主语之前语放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动如果只把助动词或词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。部分倒装。inversion基本语序基本语序（natural order）：）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装

2、完全倒装 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5. Sitting in

3、the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _Read, change the order and discover the ruleA girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rus

4、hed out.A professor sits in front of the classroom.The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.The names of those are written on the blackboard.The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. There be1. There be结构。另外结构。另外, ,在此结构中可以用在此结构中可以用来代替来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有: :exist, seem, e

5、xist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。如如: :There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2

6、(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.注意：注意： （1）主语为人称代词时不倒

7、装。 （2）注意主谓一致。（使用还原法将倒装句还原） （3）Here / there / now这三个副词引起的句子中谓语动词必须用一般现在时。(2). 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phon

8、e going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. D

9、own jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. 5) N

10、ear the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3.分词分词(代词代词) + be + 主语主语结构。结构。如如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such wa

11、s Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going5 5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语调表语. . 句式：表语系动词主语（必须是句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）名词） 1)1)表语为介词短语表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2

12、)2)表语为形容词表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)3)表语为过去分词表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词

13、do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，（很少，罕有）罕有）, few, not, no， hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立（立即）即）, not only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time,by no means, in/under no circu

14、mstances, in no case, on no condition , on no account, 等.注意：in no time 是立刻，放句首不倒装。Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.hardly / scarcely/no sooner置于句首时要部分倒装；注意搭配；

15、注意时态。 scarcely/hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. did sth. No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.Eg: We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived a

16、t B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only +副词，副词， 状语短语或状语从

17、句状语短语或状语从句放放在句首在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。如如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you

18、 be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he注意：1.Only +状语从句放在句首的时候，状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。如：Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.2. Only修饰主语的时候，句子不用倒装如：Only he can answer th

19、e question.3. So / such that 引导的结果状语从引导的结果状语从句表示句表示“如此如此以致于以致于”时，如果将时，如果将so/ such及其所修饰部分提到句首时。及其所修饰部分提到句首时。注意：注意：that后的句子不倒装。后的句子不倒装。如：如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.如：如：So clearly does he speak that he can always make himself understood.Such a good one was

20、 his idea that we all agree to use it. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. “not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒装一分句要部分倒装。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, he

21、 is also good at speaking it. 但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5. not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。如如: Not until last w

22、eek did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.

23、A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6. neithernor所引导的并列句。若位于两所引导的并列句。若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后前倒后也倒也倒”。 如：如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.7 7、as/ though (as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。句式：名词句式：名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 动词动词 分词分词+asthough+asthough+主语主语+ +其他其他如如:Although I am ugl

24、y, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Strange as it might sound, it is true. Try as he might, he couldnt reach his goal. Much as I li

25、ke it, I wont buy it.注意：表“尽管”时：as必倒；though可倒可不倒；although / while必不倒8 8。肯定句：。肯定句：So+ be/So+ be/助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词 + + 主语主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用否则要用so it is with/It is the same so it is with/It is the same withwith注意I wonder if she will go to

26、the ball. If she does, so will I.He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 如果句意不是也是如此,而是对前面内容的肯定或附和,则句子不用倒装如:-I was afraid. -So was I . 我也是。- so you were.你确实如此。-Tom works hard. So he does, and so do you.-Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it

27、 is with Mary. / It is the same with Mary .9.否定句：neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语如：Lily cant ride a bike; neither /nor can lucy.John likes English but he doesnt like math.So it is with me./It is the same with me .Neither /nor .= not either.Eg:- I have never been abroad. -Neither /nor has he . = He has

28、never been abroad , either.10.10.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, were, had, shouldhad, should等词，可将等词，可将if if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, were, had, should should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard.Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put

29、 off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been.12. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。要用部分倒装结构。如如:Many a time has John given me good ad

30、vice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 练习 1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the

31、 teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardDAC 4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. Ne