2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-宁夏卷

1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(宁夏卷)英 语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部 听力 共两节，总分值30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。例：How much is

2、 the shirt?答案是B。1.What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy. B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B.A film.C. An actor.4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314.C. In Room

3、 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.C. At home.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.Why did the woman go to New York?A

4、. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months.C. Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

5、9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the man

6、s idea?A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying.C. Its impractical.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

7、C. Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borro

8、w his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place.B. At the airport. C .At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.What did the speaker ask the stu

9、dents to do the week before? A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the studentsunderstanding of the story. B. To draw the studentsattention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son r

10、elationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions.B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. sh

11、ould have studiedD. would study答案是C。21.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Idlike to B.I like itC.I dont D.I will22.What fruit is in season now?Grapes and peaches, .A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hour

12、s, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasteds learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26.

13、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27.Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28.You're driving too fast. Can you drive ?A

14、. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected30.Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like .A. both of the

15、m B. either of themC. none of them D. neither of them31.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A .really B. such C. too D. so33.The

16、English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up35.Sorry, I made a mistake again. Pr

17、actice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly notC. Not at all D. Dont mention it第二节 完形填空共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was

18、37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not for from the kitchen. 40 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it ,the 41 was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from t

19、he one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are get

20、ting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.At first his 51 did not get across.“What was he talking about!Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice ,but my face was 52 .I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from ma

21、ny mistakes such as the one I just 54 I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A.manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37.A.promised B .invited C. allowed D. advised38.A.well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39.A.left B. given C. brought D. shown40.A.Therefore B. However C. Oth

22、erwise D. Finally41.A.kitchen B. street C. restaurant D .table42AmindingB. changingC. takingD. saving43AangryB. calmC. sadD. happy44AfixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited45AslowerB. lighterC. regretD. pretend46AbelieveB. makingC. watchingD. having47AlettingB. makingC. watchingD. interesting48AusefulB. f

23、amiliarC. unusualD. interesting49ArestB. orderC. eatD. leave50AbagB. walkerC. trayD. coat51AideaB. praiseC. messageD. need52AcoldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire53AlieB. hideC. defendD. stay54ArepeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described55AcarefulB. patientC. honestD. practical第三局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共

24、15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome suc

25、cessful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful

26、as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and l

27、aughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a fe

28、w stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me

29、 from where he was.56.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. .He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.57.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervou

30、sB. sorryC. tiredD. Strict and hare-working.58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.59.The underlined words“my new friendin the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors sonB. the authors

31、 fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the café ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple p

32、roduced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and miss pineapples we h

33、ad known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple

34、 contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte

35、Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples, Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed .Those companies

36、 argued argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.60.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is _.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside a

37、nd hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.62.The underlined word“fixturein Paragraph 3 proba

38、bly refers to something_.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to con

39、trol the pineapple markerD. planned to help the other companiesCDos and Donts in Whale(鲸)WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(

40、船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the w

41、hales are more than 100 metres from your vessel. Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the

42、 same direction if travelling side by side with whales. When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. I

43、f there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.64.For whom is this text writte

44、n?A. Tour guides.B. Whale watchers.C. Vessel operators.D. Government officials.65.When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _.A. move close to the beachB. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowlyD. remain at the back of the whales66 When going side by side with whales, t

45、he vessel should_.A. keep moving in the same directionB. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position67. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 400 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 200 metres. D. 100 metres.DHolidaysHoliday New

46、s Vacations(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia

47、 Centre The Snowdonis Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginnerscosts are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hire at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body

48、exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The world Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2021 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you

49、 just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of . Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on desk(甲板)，enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch o

50、ur wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Can

51、tre.C. Join the World sea Trip of 2021.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sports lesson.D. It offers comfortable rooms.70.What is

52、 special about the World Sea Trip of 2021?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ta

53、king good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 71 Second , your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report .72 Whenever or however you take notes, k