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1、1 Section n Learning about Language 语言基础自测 ri 高频词汇必会高频词汇必会戸戸 I 单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1. The new teach in g methods 方法)en courage childre n to thi nk by themselves. 2. Do you have any previous 以前的)experienee of this kind of work? 3 . Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compreh

2、en sion 理解)as well. 4. We like our English teacher very much.She always takes a friendly attitud态 度)towards us. 5. Some students are popular, though not good at academ 学术的)study. 6. rve never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple description of him? 7. We can get a lot of information fr

3、om websites about how to learn English. 8. Because of modern technology, people have a much higher standard of living. 9. She looked so enthusiastic and frie ndly that I wan ted to make frie nds with her. 10. Its bad behaviour for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed. n 拓展词汇 根据

4、词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1. amaze vt.使惊讶amazedadj.吃惊的; 惊讶的 amazing adj.令人吃惊 的; 令人惊讶的f amazementn.吃惊 2. instruct v.命令;指示instruction n.(常用复数)指示;说明instructive adj.有教育意义的 3. bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的;令人 2 厌倦的3 4. embarrassvt.使尴尬;使难堪embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的 5. impre

5、ss vt. 使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.令人印象深 刻的 寻规律、巧记忆 v. + -io nn. “方法,方式”家族 in struct in structi on impress impressi on correct correct ion method n. 方法,方式 way n.方式,手段 mea nsn.方法,手段 川.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1. be similar to 和相似 2. far from 远离; 远非 3. nothing .like 毫不相似 4. have fun 玩得开心 5. at first 起初

6、6. by on eself 独自地 7. in other words 换句话说 8. look forward to 期待; 盼望 IV .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1. The foreign friends are looking forward to being shown around our school. 2. Far from helping improve the situation, they have made it worse. 3. The new school life is nothing like what I imagined. 4. Youd

7、better not be late for class.ln other words, youre expected to be on time. 5. The two cars are similar to each other in size and design.4 寻规律、巧记忆 v.+ adv. + prep.动词短语 “ prep.+ on eself大观园 come up with 想出 break away from 摆脱 run out of 用光 by on eself 单独地; 独自地 of on eself 自动地; 自发地 for on eself为自己;独立地 匚

8、匚经典句式必背经典句式必背 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.1 live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家庄, 一个离北京不远 的城市。 名词短语作同 位语。 我们的新老师史密斯先生对 我们很好。 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teach ing is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High

9、 school. 我们使用全新的教材, 沈老师的 教学方法和我初中老师教学方 法完全不一样。 that 用作替代 词,指代前面提 到的内容。 这周的天气比上周的天气 糟。 The weather of this week is worse tha n that of last week. 3.1 dont think I will be bored in Ms She ns class. 我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌 倦! 否定转移。 我认为没有必要走这么早。 I dont think it is necessary to leave so early. 4.ln other words, th

10、ere are three times as many girls aSooys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生的三 倍。 倍数表达法:倍 数 + as many/much + n. + as . 我们公司出版的书是去年的 两倍。 Our company has published twice as many books as we did last year. 核也要点IK弈 HEXIIN YAC1 1 11U I 全析重点词汇全析重点词汇 El amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的5 (教材 P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and frie

11、ndly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师们热情友好,教室配备令人惊讶 (1)amazevt. 使吃惊 It amazes sb.that .于 What amazes sb.is that . 使某人惊讶的是 . (2)amazedadj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)amazeme ntn. 惊讶 to on es amazeme nt 令某人感到惊讶的是 in amazeme nt 惊讶地 It was amaz ing that the boy was

12、able to solve the problem so quickly. 这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题,真令人惊讶。 We were amazed to lear n(lear n) that she had left the hospital $18 millio n. 得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院,我们感到很惊讶。 Heari ng my words, the girl looked at me in amazeme nt(amaze) 听到我的话,这个女孩惊讶地看着我。 语境助记 It is an amazing discovery so we are amazedat i

13、t; to our greater amazement it is a disabled man who madethe discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现,因此我们感到惊讶,使我们感到更惊讶的是,是一 个残疾人做出的这个发现。 nothing like 毫不相似 (教材 P2)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用全新的教材,沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不 一样

14、 (1)There is no thi ng like. 没有什么比得上 6 (2)something like 大约;有点(像) 7 anything like 和 相像(多用于疑冋句或否疋句) Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing likeswimming as a means of keep ing fit. 游泳是我最喜爱的活动,没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。 It takes him something like five hours to get there by train. 他乘火车大约需要五小时才能到达那里。 I dont

15、 ever want to go through anything like that aga in. 我不想再经历那样的事了。 (教材 P3)MS Shen gave usinstructionsand then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明,然后我们独立完成。 (l)follow the in structi ons 依照指示/说明 un der in structi on 接到指示 (2)i nstruct v. 指导;命令 in struct sb.to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 in struct sb.i n sth. 教授某人某方面

16、的知识 (3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的 Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing this chemical experime nt. 做这项化学试验时务必按老师的话去做。 The letter in structed him to report(report) to the gen eral man ager at on ce. 那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。 It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended si

17、nce I came to this school. 这是我来到这所学校所听过的最有教育意义的演讲。 名师点津 instruction 作“用法说明;操作指南”时,必须用复数形式 instructions;作 “指示;命令;吩咐”时,常用复数形式;作“教导;讲授”时,是不可数名词。 attitude n.态度;看法 instruction n. 指示;说明 8 (教材 P3)l like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜欢她的态度,

18、其他学生的行为表示他们也 喜欢她。 attitude to/towards. 对 . 的态度 /看法 have/take a(n) .attitude to/towards . 对持/采取的态度 Attitude is everythi ng! 态度决定一切! What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part-time job? 你对高中生做兼职有什么看法? 熟词生义 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 The photograph has caught him in theittitude of prayer

19、姿势 in other words 换句话说 (教材 P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。 (1)i n a/one word 总之;简言之 keep/break on es word 遵守诺言/食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 (2)Word came that . 有消息传来(word 为不可数名词) She will be very busy at the weekendJn other

20、words, she wont be able to come to our party. 这个周末她会很忙。换句话说,她不能来参加我们的聚会了。 In a/one word, a frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed. 总之,患难之交才是真正的朋友。 Word came that Chi na would impose house property tax in the n ear future. 扫 9 消息传来,中国在不久的将来征收房产税。 look forward to 期待;盼望 (教材 P3)lm looking forward to doin

21、g it! 我期待着做这份作业。 (1) look forward to 中的 to 为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。 (2) 有时 look forward to 是定语从句的一部分,而要考查的词是谓语动词而非 look forward to 的宾语。 We arelook ing forward to the school sports meeti ng. 我们正盼望着学校运动会的召开。 rm look ing forward to hearing (hear) from you. 我期待着很快能收到你的信。 The day we were look ing forward to c

22、ame(come) at last. 我们期待的那一天终于到来了。 名师点津 常见的含有介词 to 的动词短语还有:pay attention to 注意;be/get used to 习 惯于;lead to 导致;turn to 转向;求助于;get down to 着手做 . 等。 (教材 P4)Li Kang is very impressedwith the teachers and the tech no logy in his new school. 新学校里的老师和技术给李康留下了深刻的印象 (1)impress sb.with sth. (某事)给某人留下印象 impress

23、 sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by. 对印象深刻 impress vt 使印象深刻;使 铭记 扫码 扫竭SHI I .单句语法填空 1. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 2. rm very busy todaydn other words, I have a lot of work to do. 13 3. It made me amazed(amaze) that the boy can wri

24、te with both hands at the same time. 4. Anything will become boing(bore) if you do it repetitively. 5. There is nothing like a good cry to get all your worries out of you. 6. The seenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe) 7. The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 8. The little boy was praised for his good behaviour(behave) at school, which made him happy. 9. Pers on ally, it is completel

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