初中英语语法精讲精练连词和状语从句

1、首页首页末页末页精选ppt考点考点1. 并列连词的基本用法并列连词的基本用法() 并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。 1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：表联合关系的并列连词常见的有： （1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:I like English and math. 我喜欢英语和数学。 （2）not only but also(but as well) 意为“不但而且”。 如： Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.

2、 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。 （3）as well as 意为“也”。如： He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt（4）either or 意为“或或；不是就是”。either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如： Either he or I am going to have a meeting. 要么他，要么我将参加会议。 （5）neither nor 意为“既不也不。当此词组连接

3、两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either or 的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：Neither the teacher nor the students are happy. 老师和学生都不开心。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt（6）both and 意为“既又”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both Mary and Lily are from America. 玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt2.转折连词常见的有转折连词常见的有 ： but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。

4、如： He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。 My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games. 我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt 3.选择连词常见的有选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如： Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？ Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus

5、. 快点，否则我们赶不上车。 重要的句型：重要的句型： 祈使句+or =if you dont ，youll 意为“请，否则”。如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold. 请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt4.因果连词常见的有因果连词常见的有 : for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如： Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside. 你

6、最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。 My father is waiting for me,so I have to go. 爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。 It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )1.( 2015广东）I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ you _ he can go with me .Either；or B.

7、Neither；nor C. Both；and D.Not only；but also. ( ) 6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.both；and B. either ；or C. not；but D. neither ；nor AA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )2. (2013广东)Think it over, youll work out the math prob

8、lem. A.or B.so C.for D.and ( )7.There are no buses, youll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but D.for DA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )3.(2012广东)Ben was busy taking a training class， we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but( )8. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all t

9、he food they ordered, they took the rest away. A.for B.or C.so D.as AB考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )4. (2010广东) you your brother can join us.We want one of you. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also( )9. _ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too no

10、isy.A.Nither；nor B.Either； or C.Both； and D.Not only； but alsoCA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )5. (2009广东)We have to get up at 7 15 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the 7 40 train. A.before B.or C.if D.so ( )10. Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Yes, he did say so, w

11、e cant find him now. A.and B.so C.but D.orBC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页考点考点2. 从属连词从属连词() 引导状语从句的从属连词：引导状语从句的从属连词： （1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如：His father came back home while he was watching TV. 他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。 （2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：althou

12、gh，though，even if，however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old. 虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，now that等。如： Lets go to a movie,since we are free now. 既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。 （4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that，in o

13、rder that等。如： Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train. 布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，in case等。如： Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。 （6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，such that等。如： This movie w

14、as so boring that we were sleepy. 这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )1. (2014广东)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when母题训练母题训练B考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测( )3. Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? I tried to,but it

15、started moving I could get on it. A.before B.after C.since D.ifA首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测( )4. I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy? Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together. A.since B.before C.after D.until考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )2. (2011广东)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy

16、 can read magazines I test him myself. A.if B.when C.after D.untilDA首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页考点考点3. 状语从句的时态状语从句的时态(主将从现类主将从现类)() 1.用法：用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)，when(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页2.标志词：标志词：as s

17、oon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。 如：We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句) 如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句)，I will give you a call(主句) 我一到北京，就会给你电话。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back. 直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。 I wont write to you before you writ

18、e to me. 在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。 I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )1. (2015广东) Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B. finishC. finished D.will finishA考点突破考点突破

19、中考预测中考预测( )4. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A.finishes B. finishC. finished D.will finishA首页首页末页末页精选ppt考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )2. (2014广东) I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first.I will wake yo

20、u up as soon as the match . A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting中考预测中考预测( )5. I dont know if he , when he , give my best wishes to him. A.will come, will come B.will come, comes C.comes, comes D.comes, will come AB首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )3. (2012广东)If our government attention to con

21、trolling food safety now, our health in danger. A.wont pay, is B.doesnt pay, is C.wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will beB考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测( )6. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arrivingA首页首页末页末页精选ppt课堂小测课堂小测( )1.(2015辽宁丹东) _ Joe _ Steve may

22、go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( )2.(2015山东青岛)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. neither；nor B. either；or C. not only；but also D. not；but( )3.（2015湖北鄂州）Whats t

23、he secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.or B. then C. but D. and( )4.（2015江苏宿迁）Id like you to talk about the Great wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;andBCDA首页首页末页末页精选ppt课堂小测课堂小测( )5.(2015湖北十堰)I could s

24、peak _ French _ Chinese , but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also( )6.(2015黑龙江龙东)Jim, how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mon likes it. They both like country music. A.Either; or B.Neither;nor C.Both; and D.Not olny

25、 ; but also( )7.(2015广西玉林)His hobby is _ singing _ dancing . Its drawing.A.either;or B.neither; nor C.both ; and D. not only ; but also.( )8.(2015山东济宁)Pracitce more, _ youll learn English better.A.or B.so C. and D.butBDBC首页首页末页末页精选ppt课堂小测课堂小测( )9.(2015安徽)What do you think of your Junior Middle Schoo

26、l life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.if B. thoughC. while D. until( )10.(2015江西南昌)They will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .but B. though C. u unless D. if( )11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.and

27、B. untilC. afterD. since( )12.(2015重庆B卷)Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.when BDBB首页首页末页末页精选ppt课堂小测课堂小测( )13.(2015吉林长春)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow. A.unless B.but C.or D.so( )14.(2015浙江杭州)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather

28、was so bad.because B. though C. unless D. till( )15.(2015江苏淮安)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while( )16.（2015山东潍坊)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginningAADC首

29、页首页末页末页精选ppt课堂小测课堂小测( )17.(2015山东青岛)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I .A.succeeded B.wont succeed C.will fail D. fail ( )18.(2015江苏连云港)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D. wont rain（ ）19.（2015四川达州）Do

30、you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？At 2 00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to；arrives B.will get to；will arriveC.will get to；arrives D.gets to；will arrive（ ）20.（2015山东泰安）Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly he comes backAbefore Bas soon as

31、Cuntil DunlessDABB首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )1. (2014陕西)Dont run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )2. (2014北京)Id like to go with you, Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 DBA( )3.Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not well understand you. A.or

32、 B.so C.and D.but 首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )4. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while ( )5. Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so ( )6. Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his p

33、arents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 ACC首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )7.They will lose the game they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after ( )8.He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill. A.because B.because of C.if D.so ( )9.Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears

34、 a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though ( )10.The left-behind kids (留守儿童)cant see their parents the parents come back home from work. A.but B.until C.or D.if 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 AABD首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )11. If I make a lot of money I give some to medical research or charities. A.am going t

35、o B.can C.will D.should ( )12. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you the rule, youll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan . A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken ( )13. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wont ( )14.I

36、will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CBAB首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )15. Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No.But if he , Ill call you to have a meal together. A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come （ ）16. When will you

37、 return the book to me? Ill give it to you I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CC首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )17. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me. A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to ( )18. Why not look up the new word in the dictionary you

38、 dont know it? A.if B.that C.though D.whether ( )19. Jack still came to school he was ill. A.though B.but C.if D.so ( )20. You will fail the test you work hard.So work hard from now on! A.if B.as soon as C.unless D.even though 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 AAAC首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )21. The teacher speaks very loud

39、ly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when ( )22. you have tried it on,you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When ( )23. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If 中考模拟演练中考模拟演

40、练 ACA首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )24. Rose Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )25. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )26.

41、 Which do you prefer, tea coffee? Tea, please. A.but B.so C.or D.and 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 DBC首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )27. You will be late for school you dont get up early. A.but B.if C.and D.or ( )28. Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D

42、.though ( )29. Henrys mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but also 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CBB首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )30. When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday? I am not sure yet. this Sunday next Saturday is OK. A.Neither;nor B.Both;a

43、nd C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )31. The little child has walked for a long time, he cant go on walking. A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )32. The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak write. A.and B.or C.so D.but 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 DBC首页首页末页末页精选ppt首页首页末页末页( )33. I didnt go to bed last night my parents came back. A.while B.when C.after D.until ( )34. We will fail the exam we study hard. Thats everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why D.until;when ( )35. She was surprised she couldnt believe her eyes. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;to 中考模拟