最新【金版学案】-学年高中英语unit4makingthenews单元过关检测(b卷新人教版必修5(含解析名师精编资

1、【金版学案】2014-2015 学年高中英语Unit 4 Making the news单元过关检测（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）( 测试时间： 120 分钟评价分值： 135 分 )第一部分语言知识及运用( 共两节，满分45 分 )第一节：完形填空( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweek I happened to findan old photographof myselfand two of my closestfriends.Itgot me thinkingabout allthe crazyt

2、hingsI_1_withmy friends.Askids ，we made up games and gave them_2_like Sally Broke Her leg and Guess Guess.In ourteens ，we sat on the roofsof buildingstalkingabout life，loveand everything.Lookingback now， itseems a lifetimeago， but memories likethat_3_fade.Overtime ， though ，those daily_4_became less

3、， then turned into occasional emails， and they turnedinto_5_finally.My momalways saidyou couldchoose your_6_ ， but you alone choose how longtheystay in your life.Having let a dear friend ot mine_7_from my life completely， Inow understand what she meant.Hewas one of my friendswho willforeverbe stucki

4、n my_8_.one of our biggestjokes was about a book based on his life.We wanted to_9_it to our old historyprofessor， who called all the girls in the class“ Sir ”He got me to be_10_of sports and want to spend much time doing it.The benchesoutside the William Cullen library were where you could find us.I

5、f those benches could tell their stories they would_11_the pages of two novels.A silly_12_between us led to a four -year friendship end because I gave a false color to his actions.I felt_13_because I did appreciate him.He was oneofthose_14_friends who provided a shoulder to cry on even if he also ne

6、eded one.Life is difficult ，but I should value every_15_and every afternoon sitting on the bench.As my mom would say ， a man with two real friends is richer than a man with $100 million in the bank.语篇解读：作者无意中发现了一张旧照片，让他想起了小时候的美好回忆，也令他记起了因误会而失去的一个好朋友。同时也懂得了他母亲的叮嘱：在银行里有多少钱都比不上一生中有两个真正的朋友。BC appreciate

7、dD experienced discovered解析：根据下文的内容可知：这张照片让作者想起小时候和朋友经历过(experienced)的狂热事情。答案： BB answersC numbers D marks解析：根据下文的Sally Broke Her Leg and Guess Guess玩伴们编造出一些游戏并为它们起名(names) 。前面的games 可知：作者和答案： AalmostCneverD already解析：根据转折关系连词 but 及逻辑关系可知：现在回首，似乎是很久以前的事，但如此美好的记忆从未 (never) 消退。答案： CB activitiesC repor

8、tsDdiscussions解析：根据前文所说的内容可知，作者和小朋友会做游泳、坐在房屋顶上聊天等等，这些都是他们小时候的日常活动(activities)。答案： BB independenceCevidenceD dependence解析：根据前文的内容，特别是over time和 then 可知，这里是表示时间的变化，所以最后他们没有来往了。答案： A friendsC studentsD workmates解析：根据上下文的内容可知：作者的母亲告诉他可以选择朋友(friends)，但朋友在其生活中待多久则需独自决定。答案： BB moveC fade D exit解析：根据下文a fou

9、ryear friendship end可知：作者失去了(fade)一个朋友。答案： CB speechC lifeD memory解析：根据上下文的语境可知：他很珍惜这个朋友， 这个朋友永远留在他的记忆(memory)中。答案： DB returnC introduceD sell解析：根据上文one ofour biggestjokes 可知：他们跟他朋友开了一个玩笑，把他写的书交给了 (present)他们的历史教授，因为他把班上的女生都喊“Sir ”，言下之意是他们都喜欢有趣的事。答案： AB gladC fondD confident解析：根据下半spend much time do

10、ing it可知，他应该是很喜欢体育。答案： C11. A.fillB scanC readDfollow解析：结合上下文的内容可知，他们在一起的时间很长，所以他们坐在图书馆外长椅上的时间长到可以写满 (fill) 二本小说的页面。答案： A12. A.mistakeB conversationCmisunderstandingDdecision解析：根据下文gave a falsecolorto his actions可知：一个误会(misunderstanding)导致了四年的友谊结束。答案： C13.A.sadB angry C scaredDfunny解析：根据下文I did appr

11、eciate him可知：作者真的很感激这个朋友，所以现在失去了，应该感到很难过(sad) 。答案： A14.A.newB oldC closeD honest解析：根据第一段首句 my closest friends以及第二段 a dear friend可知：这个最好(close) 的朋友即使在自己需要帮助时也会伸出援手。答案： C15.A.jokeB word C novelD professor解析：根据第三段 one of our biggest jokes可知：作者应珍惜每一个玩笑 (joke)和每一次坐在长凳上的下午。答案： A第二节：语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，

12、满分15 分 )阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Is anger bad for you? Many people 16._(convince) that anger is one of the main factors that affect our emotional and physical health because most researchers think that chronic anger increases 17._risk of getting heart attack. However, t

13、he lateststudies show that suppressing anger is bad for you too. Women who 18._(constant)suppress their anger have a higher death rate than those who don't. In addition, ifpartnerssuppresstheiranger,thisismore damaging 19._ thewoman's healththanthe man's. So it is true that while frequen

14、t anger is bad for you, the suppressionof anger is 20._(bad)Therefore, dealing with anger seems to be very important. We cannot let anger control us 21._ make us do things we would later regret. We should be aware ofour angry thoughts and try to challenge 22._. Perhaps when someone cuts us offat the

15、 traffic lights, we should worry about why they drive that way rather 23._get furious. Weshould try 24._(relax), take a deep breath, and decide 25._we reallywant to go over the top! That way we can be angry only when we want to be.语篇解读：很多人都知道生气对健康有害。但是，最新研究表明，压抑愤怒更糟糕。16解析：句子的主语many people 是 convince

16、动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。答案： are convinced17解析：本句中，答案： therisk特指“患心脏病的风险”，因此应用定冠词the修饰。18解析：分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词修饰词形式 constantly 。suppress，故本空应填constant的副答案：constantly19解析：本句中damaging意为“有害的”，其后常接介词to 。答案： to20解析：本句中的while表示一种对比关系，根据句意可知，“频繁地生气对你有害，但是抑制生气更糟糕”，故此处应填bad 的比较级worse 。答案： worse21解析：应使用并列连词答案：let anger c

17、ontrol usor 来连接。or和 make us do things两者之间为并列选择关系，故22解析：本句中，答案： themthem 指代上文中提到的angry thoughts。23解析：ratherthan为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，在此处表示“我们应当想想他们为什么这么开车，而不是变得很生气”。答案： than24解析：答案：try to do sth.to relax意为“试着做某事”，在本句中表示“我们应当试着放松”。25解析：根据句意“我们要决定我们是否真的想要放弃理智而发飙”可知，此处应填 whether ，引导宾语从句。答案： whether第二部分阅读 ( 共两节，

18、满分 50 分 )第一节：阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren'sbooks or children'sliteratureis very hard to defineand categorise,because thereis no setgenre forchildrentoenjoy.Allinalltheycan be categorisedintosixmajor classes,namely earlychildhoodpicturebooks,traditionalliter

19、ature,fiction, non-fiction, biography and poetry.Childrenhave uniquetasteand interest.AlthoughHarryPottermay be an all - timefavouritebook for childrenallovertheglobe ， theypreferfunny books tofairytaleswhen it comes to bedtime. The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are TheGruffalo by Jul

20、ia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler， The Very Hungry Caterpillar by ErieCarle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popularized the children's literature or children'sbooks throughtheirbrilliantworks.John Amos Comenius isthe authorof OrbisPictuswhich is considered to be the first

21、picture book specifically for children. CharlesPerraultis believedtobe theone who laidthefoundationsoffairytales. Perrault'sstories include Little Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and so on. HansChristian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales, such as The Snow Queen, TheLittle Mermaid and The Emperor's New Clothes.Many children'sbooks have been made intofeaturefilmsand areequallysuccessfulin thismedium, likeAliceinWonderland, the BFG seriesand the HarryPorterseries.These seriescollecteda huge