unitgrammarPPT课件

1、Enjoy the flash第1页/共50页The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.第2页/共50页I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand

2、 all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFind out the missing words.第3页/共50页I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?第4页/共50页The Attributive Clauses 定语从句第5页/共50页At

3、tributive Clauseused to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause.第6页/共50页The lady is our English teacher.She is standing in the front of our classroom.简单句The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.复合句第7页

4、/共50页 Learn about the Attributive Clause The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词先行词关系词定语从句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.第8页/共50页Translate the following sentences.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1.一条8公里长

5、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍， 马路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。第9页/共50页4. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which w

6、as almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.第10页/共50页Enjoy a folk from Canada, and then find out lines that include attributive clause .Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going, I will miss your sweet face and sweet smile, For I know you are taking the sunshine that has light

7、ened my pathway a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me, Do not hasted to bid me adieu, But (just) remember the Red River Valley, And the one who has loved you so true. 第11页/共50页 You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）（纯洁的）. You are the girl whom we love so really. When you go you will

8、take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. I dont know the reason why you are leaving I dont know the time when you are here. I wont forget the river where you often swim. And the valley where you often walk.第12页/共50页常见关系词有那些？WhichThat Who、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人从属关系（谁的）第13页/共50页

9、第14页/共50页 The hen is reading a story. The story is called Romeo and JuliaThe hen is reading a story which is called Romeo and Julia.storywhich先行词关系词第15页/共50页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质第16页/共50页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine

10、. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machine第17页/共50页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that /which第18页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 第19页/

11、共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第20页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第21页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentenc

12、es:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第22页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第23页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. w

13、e saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第24页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第25页/共50页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第26页/共50页

14、关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复第27页/共50页Declan is a famous singer.Declan sings the song Tell Me Why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings the song Tell Me Why.who第28页/共50页 Jay is a famous Jay i

15、s a famous singer singer whowho is from is from Taiwan.Taiwan.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is from Taiwan.Jay is from Taiwan.第29页/共50页Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese directorHis films are popular among people in Beijing.第30页/共50页Feng xiaogang is a famous director whose films a

16、re popular among people.第31页/共50页精美的树叶雕刻艺术!Here are some maple leaves.The leaves show us beautiful pictures.which/that第32页/共50页 Structure:antecedent 第33页/共50页（1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作作 宾语可省略宾语可省略) These are the trees _were planted last year.This recorder _he is using ismade in Japan. Is th

17、is the library _you borrow books from?关系代词用法关系代词用法: :whichwhich/省略which/省略第34页/共50页（2） who只能指人只能指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）作宾语可略）The man_ I talked with is our teacher.A person _steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能指人, ,且只能作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略) The man_ I nodded to is Mr. Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略第35页/共50页（4

18、）that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine_ can fly.He is the man. I talked to him just now.He is the man _I talked to just now.that指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替whom,也可省略。例如：that/whichthat/who/whom/省略第36页/共50页Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是红色的房子是

19、我的。The house _ roof （屋顶）（屋顶）is red is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。 第37页/共50页指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语主语主语主语主语宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）定语定语=sbs or sths第38页/共50页Practice Time第39页/共50页Titanic is the ship _sank after

20、hitting an iceberg.which/that第40页/共50页Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died on April 1st,2003. who/that 第41页/共50页The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat. whose第42页/共50页Thecity_ is Beijing.which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games host(举办举办) 2008 Olympic Games第43页/共50页Which baby is JackWhich

21、baby is Jack? ?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby _ is Jack.The baby_ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack第44页/共50页1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose