天津市河北区2021届高三总复习质量检测(一)(一模)英语笔试【含答案】

1、天津市河北区2021届高三总复习质量检测（一）（一模）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第【卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

2、：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. - The student union is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?- Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB.

3、 You betC. You have my wordD. You've got me there2. - Pm sure Andrew will vm the fiist prize m the final.-1 think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing3.1 looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to w

4、indB. windC. windingD. wound4. Tiy to understand what's actually liappeiiuig uistead of actmg on the you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption5. At minus 130, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. preservedB. protectedC. sparedD. developed6. - Linda, do you kn

5、ow Jia Ling has become the highest grossing female film director in China after directing her first film?-Wow.!A. go for itB. good for herC. all the bestD. what a coincidence7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD

6、. shallow8. -Will you go to the party?-Of course I will if.A. invitedB. having invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited9. I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.A. keep pace withB.

7、 take advantage ofC. make room forD. give rise to10. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to aclueve the final success.A. being done B. doC. to be doneD. to do11. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB

8、. WhetherC. ThatD. Why12. Water to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solarsystem, a study has found.A. might be broughtB. may have been broughtC. could be broughtD. should have been brought13. There arc hundreds of scenes in English novels characters walk through a

9、 landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14. a great many people like the convenience of using WcChat to communicate with each other too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A. HowB. WhenC. SinceD. While15. History is the best teacher. It record

10、s the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfullyD. eventually第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden 16

11、during my trip to Puerto Rico in June 2015. On this trip, the 17 of travel and soccer taught me that freedom doesn't come from bemg in control but rather from fully 18 in my surroundings.I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan. 19 the long street that led to the ocean. 20 in Spanish from th

12、e street market far below reminded me of how 21 this place was from my home. I decided it was time to 22 .rd been taking Spanish fbr six years, but as I stepped onto the 23 of Old San Juan. I was too 24 to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors (掩贩)，kicking my socce

13、r ball gently as I walked, and 25 near one of Puerto Rico's famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle 26 a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and 27 them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity and fl

14、ow that I'd been 28 to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a(n) 29 between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.My 30 need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I 31 f

15、or control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and 32 the team consequently.This experience made me 33my struggle for controlwas 34 me. I learnedthat when I open myself up to others. I am free to cam this rare state of 35 which I canfreely e

16、xpress myself.16. A. crisisB. stopC. conclusionD. agreement17. A. combinationB. recreationC. satisfactionD. qualification18. A. engagingB. attractingC. takingD. absorbing19. A. searching forB. walking through C. staring atD. thinking about20. A. NoisesB. WhispersC. TonesD. Voices21. A. specialB. dif

17、ferentC. separateD. remote22. A. workB. exerciseC. exploreD. leave23.A. beachB. playgroundC. schoolD. street24. A. proudB. excitedC. surprisedD. nervous25. A. arrivedB. appearedC. stayedD. gathered26. A. holdingB. followingC. sendingD. passing27. A. chasedB. calledC. joinedD. taught28. A. rushingB.

18、hesitatingC. strugglingD. continuing29. A. problemB. understandingC. recognitionD. friendship30. A. previousB. urgentC. recentD. immediate31. A. preparedB.reachedC. waitedD. fought32. A. refusedB. hurtC. defeatedD. failed33. A. admitB. confirmC. realizeD. expect34. A. guidingB. limitingC. urgingD.sh

19、aping35. A. creativityB. responsibilityC. independenceD. sensitivity第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At a time when translation technology is advancing so quickly, many people arc now questioning the need for a second language.But many speakers of foreign languages prai

20、se the benefits of learning an additional language. Three native English speakers tell the BBC why learning a second language is important and how it has changed their life.Alex Chaffer: "It gave me the confidence to inteniew footballers.When I moved to Germany four years ago, I could only say

21、“hello" and “thank you” in Gennaii. The first year I was here I didn't leani a lot. I am now fluent in the language and work on a website that covers Germany's top football league, Bundesliga （德甲联赛）.Learning German has opened doors for me professionally. I didn't interview fbotballe

22、i-s for three years because I didift have the confidence in my speaking abilities, but now I can go up to any player. It has totally changed my way of living.James Westgarth: gave my children the gift of a second language.My first introduction to a foreign language was at a comprehensive school wher

23、e I learnt French. My parents had no language skills but they encouraged me so I could order food when we went on holidays.The result is a 23-year international career. I am now a sourcing director at a subsidiary （子公司）of Lufthansa （德国汉莎航空公司）, The success I have experienced in my career can be boile

24、d down （归结）to my language skills and the cultural awareness they have brought me.My own two children, who attend an international school in Toulouse, are of course bilingual m French aiid English. Now they have a lot of intemational friends and they're discovering the world through two sets of e

25、yes. The gift of a second language is the best thing I can give to them.Cassandra Scott: "Foreign languages did wonders for my English.”I studied three languages in my final year at school: French. German and Russian. I am now a freelance （从事自由职业的）translator in Edinburgh. Learning languages at

26、school really set the course for my career. Since studying translation, I have worked as an in-house translator and an assistant language teacher for English in Osaka, Japan.Learning foreign languages also did wonders for my English. It gave me a new perspective（视角）on my own language and also gave m

27、e extra practice in identifying parts of speech, and later oil analyzing literature.36. What does Alex Chaffer probably do according to the passage?A. A football player.B. A football coach.C. A sports commenter.D. A sports journalist.37. We can leani from James Westgarth's expenence that.A. he t

28、eaches his two children French by himselfB. he started to learn French after he joined LufthansaC. he has benefited a lot from his understanding of French cultureD. he was encouraged to learn French so that one day he could work abroad38. What benefit did Cassandra Scott get from learning foreign la

29、nguage?A. She is currently teaching English full-time in Japan.B. Being a translator has been her drcam since childhood.C. Foreign language learning provided new ideas about language.D. Foreign language learning helped Cassandra decide her career path.39. The passage focuses on.A. why we need to lea

30、rn a foreign languageB. why we can see the world in a special wayC. why a foreign language makes you aware of a different cultureD. why a foreign language deepens the understanding of our cultureBHita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, trying to brighten the days of the residents. Now she sp

31、reads sunshine far and wide.As a 15-year-old sophomore （高二学生）at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors. Her Brighten A Day foundation started out by sending goodie bags （礼包）with an adult coloring book, a large-

32、print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-arca nursing homes and sending letters with uplifting messages to facilities in neighboring states.Hita has since widened the scope （范围）of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFundMc page as well as the work of an expanding army of volun

33、teers. The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices to help residents communicate with loved ones. "We've been able to reach so many seniors - who are among the loneliest people in our society - and let them know they are

34、not alone J Hita said.Hita's project has lifted spuits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facility's direct。1. “It's impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative/ Nichols said. "That generation, they noniially don't tluiik about

35、 seniors.nHita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldn't visit anymore because of the coronavuus outbreak. It made her determined to do something else to try to help. She started the GoFundMc page, expanded the foundation w

36、ebsite and began orgaiuzmg volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19. Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition （收购）and distribution of smart devices to nursing homes and long-term

37、 care facilities."I'm veiy proud that Hita is able to bung snules to so many seniors J her mother, Swait, wrote in an email. Hita said her foundation's name was a reflection of her detenmnation to chase away doubt and depression for folks in need. UI thought of the sun," Gupta said

38、. "I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”40. Wliat is the main ami of Hita's Bnghten A Day project?A. To raise funds for nursing homes.B. To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.t。teach seniors to communicate effecti

39、vely.D. To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.41. What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?A. It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.B. It is supported by volunteers across the country.C. It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.D. It of

40、fers its donors a special goodie bag.42. According to Paragraph 4, Nichol thought highly of Hita because.A. Hita took the lead in helping seniorsB. Hita distributed nursing devices for seniorsC. Hita started the GoFundMc page for seniorsD. Hita organized volunteers to write cards to seniors43. How d

41、oes Hita Gupta's family feel about her efforts?A. Suiprised. B. Frustrated. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 44. What does her foundation's name mean?A. It shows her resolution to get nd of people's sad feelmg.B. It's a reflection of her decision to expand her project.C. It mirrors he

42、r doubt to bring joy to people in need.D. It is the public image of her project.45. What can we learn from Hita's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. Free care facilities for seniors are necessary.C. Smiling means getting personal desires satisfied.D. Bringing spiritual pleasure to t

43、he elderly is meaningful.cImagine taking to the skies, spreading your arms out and soaring （翱翔）through the clouds. Flying is indeed possible - in your dreams. But no one can control what happens in dreams, right? Wrong.Dreams in which you are aware that you arc dreaming and can control what happens

44、are called lucid dreams（清醒梦）,These drcams are most common during the stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement （REM） sleep.Lucid dreaming has been referenced throughout histoiy It's mentioned m Greek philosopher Aristotle's writing, as well as in Egyptian hieroglyphics （象形文字）and in the oral

45、 traditions of Australian aborigines. However, it wasn't until 1975 that Bntish psychologist Keith Hearne was credited as the first person to produce scientific proof that lucid drcams occur. Since then, we have learned much more about this phenomenon.According to a study published in the journa

46、l Consciousness and Cognition, 55 percent of people have had a lucid drcam at least once in their lifetime, while 23 percent experience lucid drcams once a month or more. Though these numbers show that the majonty of people don't have lucid dreams regularly, scientists are developing new technol

47、ogy for those who want to have this experience. For example, Curzio Vasapollo invented a device called ZMax, a headband that can monitor eye movements, body movements and heart rate to help people have a lucid dream.But why would someone want to have lucid drcams? As it turns out, lucid dreaming can

48、 have many benefits. Alix Generous, a young woman suffering from autism （自 闭症）,said in her TED talk: love lucid dreaming because it allows me to be free, without judgment of social and physical consequences71 Also, learning how to have lucid drcams may help those who suffer from nightmares. Through

49、being able to control their actions, they may be able to overcome the cause of their fear.Lucid drcams may encourage creativity as well. According to the website Notes Read, those who experience this drcam state will find access to “an unbelievable fhnd of knowledge and inspiration” For example, Bnt

50、ish Ainencan filmmaker Cluistopher Nolan took inspiration from his own lucid drcams when he wrote the 2010 sci-fi movie Inception.Maybe one day, everyone can indulge in （沉浸在）lucid drcams.46. What can we know about lucid dreaming?A. It's likely to cause mglitiiiares.B. Most people experience luci

51、d dreams.C. It usually happens during REM sleep.D. We can sleepwalk when lucid dreaming.47. From which source can you find scientific proof of lucid dreaming?A. Anstotle's writing.8. Egyptian hieroglyphics.C. Keith Heame's reseaich.D. Australian abongmes1 oral traditions.48. A device called

52、ZMax was invented to help people who want.A. to prevent nightmaresB. to do some literary writingC. to experience a lucid dreamD. to have sweet dreams regularly49. How does lucid dreaming benefit people?A. It can be a source of creativity.B. It is an effective cure for autism.C. It helps people adjus

53、t their heart rate.D. It enables people to become confident.50. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To demonstrate new technologies to treat sleep disorder.B. To give a general introduction of lucid dreaming.C. To describe an experiment about lucid dreaming.D. To present a way to deal with lu

54、cid dreaming.DShould we focus on our goal, or on the process?What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-metcr run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of fbcusmg on her failure, she prepared to win m the next race

55、. "I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week/' she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third pla

56、ce in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found

57、 that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical （彳:道德的）behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescrihing Goal Setting.When you become

58、 overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without settmg a plan for what's next. For example, some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues” Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there m the first place. Dieters often expenence this m what's called “yo-yo dieting'1 when they diop down to a desired weight, but