2019年广州市高三年级调研测试-英语

1、试卷类型：A2019年广州市高三年级调研测试英语2019.1本试卷共 10 页，四大题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类 型（ A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后 ，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动

2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力 （ 共两节，满分 35 分 ）第一节 听力理解 （5 段共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）每段播放两遍。 各段后有几个小题， 各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据各 段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 至 3 三个小题。1. Where does the talk take place?A. At

3、the boy s h. omeB. At the girl.s home C. At Robert s h.ome2. What are the speakers doing?A. Getting ready to go out to a party.B. Preparing for their friend. s birthdayC. Finishing their history project.3. What do the speakers think of Robert?A. Helpful. B. Humorous. C. Mature.听第 2 段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个

4、小题。4. What was the woman s problem?A. She was unable to attend her psychology class.B. Her presentation received a poor grade.C. She felt embarrassed talking in public.5. Why might looking at the exit sign help the woman?A. She d be able to leave quickly.B. She d be less nervous.C. She d know when h

5、er professor arrived.6. What does the man say about children?A. They become nervous more easily than women do.B. They re uncomfortable performing in front of adults.C. They become nervous less frequently than adults do.听第 3 段独白，回答第 7 至第 9 三个小题。7. Who are the people listening to this talk?A. School s

6、tudents.B. Adult cooking students.C. TV watchers.8. What is used to make the bananas creamy?A. An electric mixer.B. A wooden spoon. C. A large bowl.9. Why is butter placed on the bottom of the baking dish?A. To give the cake more flavour.B. To stop the cake sticking to the dish.C. To help the cake b

7、ake faster.听第 4 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why doesn t the woman like the red skirt?A. It is too short.B. It makes her feel hot.C. It is made of cotton.11. What colour is the jacket the woman finally chooses?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Green.12. How does the man feel about the woman s decision?A. He is hap

8、py because he likes the clothes.B. He is bored because he dislikes choosing clothes.C. He is upset because the clothes are expensive.听第 5 段独白，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To teach students how to study better.B. To attract teachers to work at the City Study Centre.C. To

9、encourage parents to send their children to the Centre.14. What are the advantages of the Centre?A. Small classes and higher marks guaranteed.B. Best teachers and convenient class time.C. Convenient location and efficient teaching methods.15. What else can students do in the Centre?A. To meet with o

10、ther local students.B. To take part in dancing competitions.C. To go on some camping trips.第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话。 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 1620 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Computers currently in stockModelsCountryPurposePrice16MalaysiaMost people use it to17th

11、atn eed a lot of memory12,000 yuanSun FlowerJapa n18 or liste n to music8,900 yuanSilver Fox19Surf the Internet and type docume nts20yuann语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sea turtles have been on Earth for millions of yea

12、rs, but they may soon die out. The main 2J_ tothem is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the Un iversity of Califor nia.But the latest n ews may22 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles_23a lot of polluti on from the ocea n. This polluti on is un he

13、althy for both turtles and huma ns. It can cause_24_ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even diefrom eati ng sea turtle meat.In the US, most people have n ever eate n turtle. This is because turtles are 25 by the United Stateslaw, which makes it 26

14、 to harm or kill these amazing animals. “ Butmany people in other coun tries stilleat them,” explaiinfirstichol7 was fbOave turtles;now we must save 28 too. ”Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger 29 that we should protect the oceans. “ The healthof the ocea n, ani mals in the ocea n, and our

15、 own health are all 30. A clea n ocea nis really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”21. A. doubtB. streamC.dangerD. worry22. A. accelerateB. slowC. improveD. change23. A. causeB. expandC. absorbD. reduce24. A. accide ntalB. occasi onalC. unknownD. serious25. A. qualifiedB. protec

16、tedC. restrictedD. produced26. A. impossibleB. difficultC. illegalD. abno rmal27. A. goalB. impressi onC. difficultyD. cost28. A. EarthB.oceanC. peopleD. an imals29. A. advertiseme ntB. messageC. sig nD. problem30. A. concernedB. disturbedC. developedD. connected第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读

17、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适 当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140 的相应位置上。It was a cold and cloudy after noon. I was on the bus with my childre n, aged four and two,heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home _31 the bus stop.Home was only two blocks away 32

18、 it was not a pleasa nt walk with one small boy fast asleepin the pram (手推婴儿车 ),the other one in a rain coat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truckpassed us on the road and, a few minu tes later, I saw it 33 (pull) back and the driver look ingdirectly at us.A young man put the window down.“ Hey

19、, here s an umbfeljaleasedake it.He called out.I stood there 34 (ast oni sh), barely believ ing that the man, 35 existe nee was unknown to meonly mome nts ago, could be so 36 (thought).“ Come on, give this toyourmummy” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer, 37 (thank) him and watc

20、hed thetruck disappear dow n the road.This man might have n eeded the umbrella for 38 later duri ng the day but preferred to give itto me. It was a less on to me 39 it possible to give without expect ing any thi ng 40 retur n.川阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C 和 D 项

21、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。ASchool phobia is a type of ill ness which causes stude nts to be afraid to go to school.This con diti on is most com mon ly see n in childre n, typically betwee n the ages of 8-13,and it can be very upsett ing, especially if it is allowed to progress. Symptoms in cludestomach

22、aches, tired ness, shak ing, a raci ng heart and freque nt trips to the toilet.This com mon phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. Most commonly itis the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused bydifferent kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss,

23、 or gone througha divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in resp onse to bully ing ( 欺侮),an unrecognised learning disability, and poor self-image. Understanding the cause of a school phobia isan importa nt step in providi ng treatme nt.A child with school phobia usually refu

24、ses to go to school, or protests viole ntly. He or she maybecome physically ill whe n ordered to school, or prete nd to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrivesat school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioural problems in class and onthe playgro und. When school is discussed, the child

25、 can become impatie nt, upset or an gry.Many tech niq ues can be used to man age school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment isrequired for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Childre n with this con diti on usually ben efit from seeing a psycholog

26、ist or doctor who can help the child and provide assista nee to help pare nts and school officials support thechild. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worsethe Ion ger it is left un treated, and it can in terfere with a c

27、hilds success in school. Adjustme nts can be made at home and inthe classroom to help. If bullyi ng is a cause, for example, the bully ing situati on should be solved. A teacher can meet thechild at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a frien dly adult

28、is always available.Changes at home can include supportive Ianguage from parents, along with support like assista nce with homework. Ifa child lacks con fide nee, pare nts may en courage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good aboutthemselves. Parents might also talk to the

29、ir childre n about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and theirown enjoyme nt of school and school-like activities.By followi ng these methods we can help childre n to dispel their school phobia.41. Which of the follow ing topics is NOT discussed in the passage?A. The defi niti on

30、 of school phobia.B. The history of school phobia.C. The causes of school phobia.D. The effects of school phobia.42. What is a useful treatme nt for school phobia accord ing to the passage?A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.B. Teachers should be stricter with stude nts.C. Chi

31、ldre n should be helped to develop a sense of achieveme nt.D. Childre n should be regularly sent to psychologist.43. The underlined word“ dhspteilst paragraph) probably means“_ ”.A. acceptB. realizeC. forgetD. overcome44. Which of the followi ng stateme nt might the author agree with?A. School phobi

32、a is most ofte n suffered by middle school stude nts.B. School phobia may have bad in flue nce on childre n s future life if n eglected.C. Childre n with school phobia should not be give n medical treatme nt.D. Most childre n with school phobia are prete nding to be ill.45. What are some of the reas

33、 ons for school phobia men ti oned in the passage?A. Bully ing, recent devoice and moving to a new area.B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.C. Stomachache, poor school performa nce and aggressive teachers.D. Shak in g, lack of con fide nce and few frien ds.Maurice Sendak cshild

34、ren bosok, Where the Wild Things Are, published in 1963, has become very successfulthroughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.The book s main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and issent to bed without any supper. Before long, Maxs room magicall

35、y becomes a forsest, and he sailaway to a land where monsters live. Max isnt scared, though, and becomes king of the wild things,but after a while, he begins feeling homesick. Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story

36、and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination. Melina Davis,an education professor, said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. “Thisallows children to shape the story themselves, ” she said.The book contains a few of larger words that som

37、e parents worry may confuse children, but experts say those wordshelp improve childrens reading skills and challenge them.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story. “ Thebook talks about what all children gothrough, like I was naughty but my mommy still loves me,

38、 ” Davis said.The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think its really good to show tMax is friends with the monsters, ” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters arent always the thingunder the bed thats going to scare them. I think thiosdisbgeocause it shows that the children cango t

39、o scary places but still have a positive experience.”Since the book has been successful throughout the years, a movie was recently made and many people are excited tosee it. Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“Youdon t want bad dream

40、s oveexrtraemboeolyk thatswonderful , ” Davis said.46. Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps childrenA. learn to draw their own picturesB. understand their own fearC. develop more quicklyD. become more imaginative47. What is the intention of using the large

41、r words in the book?A. To add to the difficulty while children are reading.B. To help challenge the childrens reading skills.C. To cause the children some confusion.D. To help children get involved in the story.48. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. The character Max is brave enough in

42、 the story.B. Max was sent to the forest as punishment.C. It is suitable for people of all ages.D. It is the most popular childrens book .ever published49. What does Davis think of the movie?A. She thinks childre n of all ages will love it.B. She encourages children to see it to fight against their

43、fear.C. She worries that it might be too frighte ning for some childre n.D. She believes it will be a better choice for childre n tha n the book.50. What s the author s purpose in writing the passage?A. To suggest ways to improve children s reading.B. To comment on a famous children s book.C. To en

44、courage childre n to read scary stories.D. To introduce a movie based on a children s book.CThere is a scene that is repeated up and dow n the land duri ng the month of June. Outside a church in someScottish town or village a small crowd has interrupted its daily affairs to gather on the paveme nt.

45、Near the west doora doze n or so overdressed people are gla ncing impatiently at their watches. The men seem a little self-conscious intheir hired kilts; the women hold their wind-blown dresses and loudly admire each other s hats. They are all lively andtalkative, yet at the same time strangely rese

46、rved. The crowd ignores them, barely no tic ing whe n they disappearinto the church. Eve n the arrival of the groom rouses little excitement. These participants are not the main attraction.We are waiting for the bride.Whatever her age or appeara nee, every one will smile and express approval. By con

47、ven ti on, all brides arebeautiful. Nobody says so, but the spectators feel cheated uni ess she steps out of a car, dressed in white from headto toe. The nearer she matches their image, the greater their satisfact ion. This eve nt is not merely a weddi ng; it is atraditi on, and such occasions are p

48、otentially dangerous. Participants must pay strict attention to detail. An un traditional bride destroys the magic.When the crowd has left, some bystanders will remain to watch the bride walk out of church on the arm of hergroom. The guests troop out behi nd the happy couple and all gather on the pa

49、vement with an obvious air of relief. Apiper strikes up Mairi Wedding and the guests start shouti ng and jump ing everywhere, putting the photographer offhis work. Before bride and groom lead their party to the recepti on, some one is sure to disobey the priest and scatterforbidden confetti （五彩碎纸）.T

50、he particulars of this scene are moder n; yet three eleme nts are prese nt that have existed si nce marriage inScotla nd bega n ancient Roma n law redefi ned in a Christia n con text, Celtic traditi on, and pre-Christia n tradition.51. Why is the scene mentioned in this article often seen all over S

51、cotland in June?A. It s ihcJune so men can wear kilts and women can put on beautiful dresses.B. A lot of Scottish people like gett ing married at that time of the year.C. In June people can get away from their daily affairs and go to church.D. June is con sidered the luckiest month of the year.theim

52、n”Pa(ragraph 1) refers to _.A. the overdressed peopleB. the bride and groomC. the people on the streetD. the people s hats53. Please put the following in correct order.a. The bride arrives.b. The couple walks out of the church.c. A piper plays some music.d. The groom arrives.e. The bride and groom l

53、ead people to the reception.f. People wait outside the church.A. f, d, a, c, b, eB. f, d, a, b, c, eC. d, f, a, b, e, cD. d, a, f, b, e, c54. The underlined part“ putting the photographer off his w(ionrkParagraph 3) m”ost probably52. The underlined wordmeans _ .A. making the photographer feel reliev

54、edB. giving the photographer a chance to restC. disturbing the photographer when he is taking picturesD. having the photographer taken away from his duty55. What can we infer from the passage?A. Women going to a wedding ceremony pay most attention to each other.B. Spectators of a wedding ceremony ar

55、e particularly interested in the groom.C. Confetti is forbidden at the wedding ceremony because it is not all white.D. If the bride is dressed all in white traditionally, she is considered beautiful.第二节 信息匹配 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A. Pasta House new Italia n re

56、staura nt located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Alsohas a good range of vegetable-only meals. It aslways crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11a.m. to midnight.B. A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dish

57、es usingchilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on tweekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.C. Paris Match this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding.The per

58、fect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m.Booking essential.D. Mountain Diner not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countrysidelocation surrounded by forest. Its at least an hour s drive from the city so

59、 you might want to stayat the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Caf open 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you tochoose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks anddesserts over a cup of freshly made

60、 coffee.F. Greek Bistro -a lively restaura nt that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a localband. Customers are en couraged to take part in the en terta inment so be ready for a ni ght of loud fun and laughter. Open6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：56. Bill was